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KEYS: Fix keyring ref leak in join_session_keyring() #7
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If a thread is asked to join as a session keyring the keyring that's already set as its session, we leak a keyring reference. This can be tested with the following program: #include <stddef.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <keyutils.h> int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) { int i = 0; key_serial_t serial; serial = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, "leaked-keyring"); if (serial < 0) { perror("keyctl"); return -1; } if (keyctl(KEYCTL_SETPERM, serial, KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_ALL) < 0) { perror("keyctl"); return -1; } for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { serial = keyctl(KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING, "leaked-keyring"); if (serial < 0) { perror("keyctl"); return -1; } } return 0; } If, after the program has run, there something like the following line in /proc/keys: 3f3d898f I--Q--- 100 perm 3f3f0000 0 0 keyring leaked-keyring: empty with a usage count of 100 * the number of times the program has been run, then the kernel is malfunctioning. If leaked-keyring has zero usages or has been garbage collected, then the problem is fixed. Reported-by: Yevgeny Pats <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
lgtm |
mischief
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Jan 19, 2016
KEYS: Fix keyring ref leak in join_session_keyring()
crawford
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Feb 9, 2016
David and HacKurx reported a following/similar size overflow triggered in a grsecurity kernel, thanks to PaX's gcc size overflow plugin: (Already fixed in later grsecurity versions by Brad and PaX Team.) [ 1002.296137] PAX: size overflow detected in function scm_detach_fds net/core/scm.c:314 cicus.202_127 min, count: 4, decl: msg_controllen; num: 0; context: msghdr; [ 1002.296145] CPU: 0 PID: 3685 Comm: scm_rights_recv Not tainted 4.2.3-grsec+ coreos#7 [ 1002.296149] Hardware name: Apple Inc. MacBookAir5,1/Mac-66F35F19FE2A0D05, [...] [ 1002.296153] ffffffff81c27366 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27375 ffffc90007843aa8 [ 1002.296162] ffffffff818129ba 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c27366 ffffc90007843ad8 [ 1002.296169] ffffffff8121f838 fffffffffffffffc fffffffffffffffc ffffc90007843e60 [ 1002.296176] Call Trace: [ 1002.296190] [<ffffffff818129ba>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57 [ 1002.296200] [<ffffffff8121f838>] report_size_overflow+0x38/0x60 [ 1002.296209] [<ffffffff816a979e>] scm_detach_fds+0x2ce/0x300 [ 1002.296220] [<ffffffff81791899>] unix_stream_read_generic+0x609/0x930 [ 1002.296228] [<ffffffff81791c9f>] unix_stream_recvmsg+0x4f/0x60 [ 1002.296236] [<ffffffff8178dc00>] ? unix_set_peek_off+0x50/0x50 [ 1002.296243] [<ffffffff8168fac7>] sock_recvmsg+0x47/0x60 [ 1002.296248] [<ffffffff81691522>] ___sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1e0 [ 1002.296257] [<ffffffff81693496>] __sys_recvmsg+0x46/0x80 [ 1002.296263] [<ffffffff816934fc>] SyS_recvmsg+0x2c/0x40 [ 1002.296271] [<ffffffff8181a3ab>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x85 Further investigation showed that this can happen when an *odd* number of fds are being passed over AF_UNIX sockets. In these cases CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)) and CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)), where i is the number of successfully passed fds, differ by 4 bytes due to the extra CMSG_ALIGN() padding in CMSG_SPACE() to an 8 byte boundary on 64 bit. The padding is used to align subsequent cmsg headers in the control buffer. When the control buffer passed in from the receiver side *lacks* these 4 bytes (e.g. due to buggy/wrong API usage), then msg->msg_controllen will overflow in scm_detach_fds(): int cmlen = CMSG_LEN(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/o tail-padding err = put_user(SOL_SOCKET, &cm->cmsg_level); if (!err) err = put_user(SCM_RIGHTS, &cm->cmsg_type); if (!err) err = put_user(cmlen, &cm->cmsg_len); if (!err) { cmlen = CMSG_SPACE(i * sizeof(int)); <--- cmlen w/ 4 byte extra tail-padding msg->msg_control += cmlen; msg->msg_controllen -= cmlen; <--- iff no tail-padding space here ... } ... wrap-around F.e. it will wrap to a length of 18446744073709551612 bytes in case the receiver passed in msg->msg_controllen of 20 bytes, and the sender properly transferred 1 fd to the receiver, so that its CMSG_LEN results in 20 bytes and CMSG_SPACE in 24 bytes. In case of MSG_CMSG_COMPAT (scm_detach_fds_compat()), I haven't seen an issue in my tests as alignment seems always on 4 byte boundary. Same should be in case of native 32 bit, where we end up with 4 byte boundaries as well. In practice, passing msg->msg_controllen of 20 to recvmsg() while receiving a single fd would mean that on successful return, msg->msg_controllen is being set by the kernel to 24 bytes instead, thus more than the input buffer advertised. It could f.e. become an issue if such application later on zeroes or copies the control buffer based on the returned msg->msg_controllen elsewhere. Maximum number of fds we can send is a hard upper limit SCM_MAX_FD (253). Going over the code, it seems like msg->msg_controllen is not being read after scm_detach_fds() in scm_recv() anymore by the kernel, good! Relevant recvmsg() handler are unix_dgram_recvmsg() (unix_seqpacket_recvmsg()) and unix_stream_recvmsg(). Both return back to their recvmsg() caller, and ___sys_recvmsg() places the updated length, that is, new msg_control - old msg_control pointer into msg->msg_controllen (hence the 24 bytes seen in the example). Long time ago, Wei Yongjun fixed something related in commit 1ac70e7 ("[NET]: Fix function put_cmsg() which may cause usr application memory overflow"). RFC3542, section 20.2. says: The fields shown as "XX" are possible padding, between the cmsghdr structure and the data, and between the data and the next cmsghdr structure, if required by the implementation. While sending an application may or may not include padding at the end of last ancillary data in msg_controllen and implementations must accept both as valid. On receiving a portable application must provide space for padding at the end of the last ancillary data as implementations may copy out the padding at the end of the control message buffer and include it in the received msg_controllen. When recvmsg() is called if msg_controllen is too small for all the ancillary data items including any trailing padding after the last item an implementation may set MSG_CTRUNC. Since we didn't place MSG_CTRUNC for already quite a long time, just do the same as in 1ac70e7 to avoid an overflow. Btw, even man-page author got this wrong :/ See db939c9b26e9 ("cmsg.3: Fix error in SCM_RIGHTS code sample"). Some people must have copied this (?), thus it got triggered in the wild (reported several times during boot by David and HacKurx). No Fixes tag this time as pre 2002 (that is, pre history tree). Reported-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Reported-by: HacKurx <[email protected]> Cc: PaX Team <[email protected]> Cc: Emese Revfy <[email protected]> Cc: Brad Spengler <[email protected]> Cc: Wei Yongjun <[email protected]> Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
crawford
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Feb 9, 2016
OMAP CPU hotplug uses cpu1's clocks and power domains for CPU1 wake up from low power states (or turn on CPU1). This part of code is also part of system suspend (disable_nonboot_cpus()). >From other side, cpu1's clocks and power domains are used by CPUIdle. All above functionality is mutually exclusive and, therefore, lockless clkdm/pwrdm api can be used in omap4_boot_secondary(). This fixes below back-trace on -RT which is triggered by pwrdm_lock/unlock(): BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 118, name: sh 9 locks held by sh/118: #0: (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0144a6c>] vfs_write+0x13c/0x164 coreos#1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01b4c70>] kernfs_fop_write+0x48/0x19c coreos#2: (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c01b4c78>] kernfs_fop_write+0x50/0x19c coreos#3: (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c03cbff0>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0xc/0x4c coreos#4: (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03cd284>] device_online+0x14/0x88 coreos#5: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c003af90>] cpu_up+0x50/0x1a0 coreos#6: (cpu_hotplug.lock){++++++}, at: [<c003ae48>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x0/0xc4 coreos#7: (cpu_hotplug.lock#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<c003aec0>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x78/0xc4 coreos#8: (boot_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c002b254>] omap4_boot_secondary+0x1c/0x178 Preemption disabled at:[< (null)>] (null) CPU: 0 PID: 118 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.1.12-rt11-01998-gb4a62c3-dirty coreos#137 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0017574>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013be8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c0013be8>] (show_stack) from [<c05a8670>] (dump_stack+0x80/0x94) [<c05a8670>] (dump_stack) from [<c05ad158>] (rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x54) [<c05ad158>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c0030dac>] (clkdm_wakeup+0x10/0x2c) [<c0030dac>] (clkdm_wakeup) from [<c002b2c0>] (omap4_boot_secondary+0x88/0x178) [<c002b2c0>] (omap4_boot_secondary) from [<c0015d00>] (__cpu_up+0xc4/0x164) [<c0015d00>] (__cpu_up) from [<c003b09c>] (cpu_up+0x15c/0x1a0) [<c003b09c>] (cpu_up) from [<c03cd2d4>] (device_online+0x64/0x88) [<c03cd2d4>] (device_online) from [<c03cd360>] (online_store+0x68/0x74) [<c03cd360>] (online_store) from [<c01b4ce0>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xb8/0x19c) [<c01b4ce0>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0144124>] (__vfs_write+0x20/0xd8) [<c0144124>] (__vfs_write) from [<c01449c0>] (vfs_write+0x90/0x164) [<c01449c0>] (vfs_write) from [<c01451e4>] (SyS_write+0x44/0x9c) [<c01451e4>] (SyS_write) from [<c0010240>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54) CPU1: smp_ops.cpu_die() returned, trying to resuscitate Cc: Tero Kristo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
crawford
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Feb 9, 2016
When a43eec3 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") added PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT we ended up with a new entry in the event_symbols_sw array that wasn't initialized, thus set to NULL, fix print_symbol_events() to check for that case so that we don't crash if this happens again. (gdb) bt #0 __match_glob (ignore_space=false, pat=<optimized out>, str=<optimized out>) at util/string.c:198 coreos#1 strglobmatch (str=<optimized out>, pat=pat@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/string.c:252 coreos#2 0x00000000004993a5 in print_symbol_events (type=1, syms=0x872880 <event_symbols_sw+160>, max=11, name_only=false, event_glob=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/parse-events.c:1615 coreos#3 print_events (event_glob=event_glob@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall", name_only=false) at util/parse-events.c:1675 coreos#4 0x000000000042c79e in cmd_list (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe390, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-list.c:68 coreos#5 0x00000000004788a5 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x871758 <commands+120>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:370 coreos#6 0x0000000000420ab0 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe390, argc=2) at perf.c:429 coreos#7 run_argv (argv=0x7fffffffe110, argcp=0x7fffffffe11c) at perf.c:473 coreos#8 main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:588 (gdb) p event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] $4 = {symbol = 0x0, alias = 0x0} (gdb) A patch to robustify perf to not segfault when the next counter gets added in the kernel will follow this one. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
vcaputo
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Mar 2, 2016
commit ec183d2 upstream. Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance: (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64 [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 #1 0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:433 #2 0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:498 #3 0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:936 #4 0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391 #5 0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361 #6 0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401 #7 0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253 #8 0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364 #9 0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664 #10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539 #11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264 #12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390 #13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451 #14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495 #15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618 (gdb) Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding tracepoints. Fix by checking before using. Committer note: This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users. Further info from a similar patch by Wang: The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid. However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without parse_events_error. See result of $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r' Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Tong Zhang <[email protected]> Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]> Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam
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Mar 30, 2016
commit 17e4bce upstream. Ubsan reports the following warning due to a typo in update_accessed_dirty_bits template, the patch fixes the typo: [ 168.791851] ================================================================================ [ 168.791862] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:252:15 [ 168.791866] index 4 is out of range for type 'u64 [4]' [ 168.791871] CPU: 0 PID: 2950 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G O L 4.5.0-rc5-next-20160222 #7 [ 168.791873] Hardware name: LENOVO 23205NG/23205NG, BIOS G2ET95WW (2.55 ) 07/09/2013 [ 168.791876] 0000000000000000 ffff8801cfcaf208 ffffffff81c9f780 0000000041b58ab3 [ 168.791882] ffffffff82eb2cc1 ffffffff81c9f6b4 ffff8801cfcaf230 ffff8801cfcaf1e0 [ 168.791886] 0000000000000004 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffa1981600 [ 168.791891] Call Trace: [ 168.791899] [<ffffffff81c9f780>] dump_stack+0xcc/0x12c [ 168.791904] [<ffffffff81c9f6b4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [ 168.791910] [<ffffffff81da9e81>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [ 168.791914] [<ffffffff81daafa2>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x15c/0x1a3 [ 168.791918] [<ffffffff81daae46>] ? __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2bd/0x2bd [ 168.791922] [<ffffffff811287ef>] ? get_user_pages_fast+0x2bf/0x360 [ 168.791954] [<ffffffffa1794050>] ? kvm_largepages_enabled+0x30/0x30 [kvm] [ 168.791958] [<ffffffff81128530>] ? __get_user_pages_fast+0x360/0x360 [ 168.791987] [<ffffffffa181b818>] paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x1b28/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792014] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792019] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792044] [<ffffffffa1819cf0>] ? init_kvm_mmu+0x1100/0x1100 [kvm] [ 168.792076] [<ffffffffa181c36d>] paging64_gva_to_gpa+0x7d/0x110 [kvm] [ 168.792121] [<ffffffffa181c2f0>] ? paging64_walk_addr_generic+0x2600/0x2600 [kvm] [ 168.792130] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792178] [<ffffffffa17d9a4a>] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x27a/0x1150 [kvm] [ 168.792208] [<ffffffffa1794d44>] ? __kvm_read_guest_page+0x54/0x70 [kvm] [ 168.792234] [<ffffffffa17d97d0>] ? kvm_task_switch+0x160/0x160 [kvm] [ 168.792238] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792263] [<ffffffffa17daa07>] emulator_read_write+0xe7/0x6d0 [kvm] [ 168.792290] [<ffffffffa183b620>] ? em_cr_write+0x230/0x230 [kvm] [ 168.792314] [<ffffffffa17db005>] emulator_write_emulated+0x15/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792340] [<ffffffffa18465f8>] segmented_write+0xf8/0x130 [kvm] [ 168.792367] [<ffffffffa1846500>] ? em_lgdt+0x20/0x20 [kvm] [ 168.792374] [<ffffffffa14db512>] ? vmx_read_guest_seg_ar+0x42/0x1e0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792400] [<ffffffffa1846d82>] writeback+0x3f2/0x700 [kvm] [ 168.792424] [<ffffffffa1846990>] ? em_sidt+0xa0/0xa0 [kvm] [ 168.792449] [<ffffffffa185554d>] ? x86_decode_insn+0x1b3d/0x4f70 [kvm] [ 168.792474] [<ffffffffa1859032>] x86_emulate_insn+0x572/0x3010 [kvm] [ 168.792499] [<ffffffffa17e71dd>] x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bd/0x2110 [kvm] [ 168.792524] [<ffffffffa17e6e20>] ? reexecute_instruction.part.110+0x2e0/0x2e0 [kvm] [ 168.792532] [<ffffffffa14e9a81>] handle_ept_misconfig+0x61/0x460 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792539] [<ffffffffa14e9a20>] ? handle_pause+0x450/0x450 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792546] [<ffffffffa15130ea>] vmx_handle_exit+0xd6a/0x1ad0 [kvm_intel] [ 168.792572] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792597] [<ffffffffa17f6bcd>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xd3d/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792621] [<ffffffffa17f6a6c>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xbdc/0x6090 [kvm] [ 168.792627] [<ffffffff8293b530>] ? __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible+0x1630/0x1630 [ 168.792651] [<ffffffffa17f5e90>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable+0x4f0/0x4f0 [kvm] [ 168.792656] [<ffffffff811eeb30>] ? preempt_notifier_unregister+0x190/0x190 [ 168.792681] [<ffffffffa17e0447>] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x127/0x650 [kvm] [ 168.792704] [<ffffffffa178e9a3>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x553/0xda0 [kvm] [ 168.792727] [<ffffffffa178e450>] ? vcpu_put+0x40/0x40 [kvm] [ 168.792732] [<ffffffff8129e350>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350 [ 168.792735] [<ffffffff82946087>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 [ 168.792740] [<ffffffff8163a943>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x1673/0x2e40 [ 168.792744] [<ffffffff8129daa8>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x478/0x6c0 [ 168.792747] [<ffffffff8129dcfd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 168.792751] [<ffffffff812e848b>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x7b/0x90 [ 168.792756] [<ffffffff81725a80>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b0/0x12b0 [ 168.792759] [<ffffffff817258d0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x210/0x210 [ 168.792763] [<ffffffff8174aef3>] ? __fget+0x273/0x4a0 [ 168.792766] [<ffffffff8174acd0>] ? __fget+0x50/0x4a0 [ 168.792770] [<ffffffff8174b1f6>] ? __fget_light+0x96/0x2b0 [ 168.792773] [<ffffffff81726bf9>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [ 168.792777] [<ffffffff82946880>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1 [ 168.792780] ================================================================================ Signed-off-by: Mike Krinkin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crawford
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Oct 27, 2016
commit 420902c upstream. If we hold the superblock lock while calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount(), we can deadlock our own worker - mount blocks kworker/3:2, sleeps forever more. crash> ps|grep UN 715 2 3 ffff880220734d30 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/3:2] 9369 9341 2 ffff88021ffb7560 UN 1.3 493404 123184 Xorg 9665 9664 3 ffff880225b92ab0 UN 0.0 47368 812 udisks-daemon 10635 10403 3 ffff880222f22c70 UN 0.0 14904 936 mount crash> bt ffff880220734d30 PID: 715 TASK: ffff880220734d30 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "kworker/3:2" #0 [ffff8802244c3c20] schedule at ffffffff8144584b #1 [ffff8802244c3cc8] __rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814472b3 #2 [ffff8802244c3d28] rt_mutex_slowlock at ffffffff814473f5 #3 [ffff8802244c3dc8] reiserfs_write_lock at ffffffffa05f28fd [reiserfs] #4 [ffff8802244c3de8] flush_async_commits at ffffffffa05ec91d [reiserfs] #5 [ffff8802244c3e08] process_one_work at ffffffff81073726 #6 [ffff8802244c3e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81073eba #7 [ffff8802244c3ec8] kthread at ffffffff810782e0 #8 [ffff8802244c3f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff81450064 crash> rd ffff8802244c3cc8 10 ffff8802244c3cc8: ffffffff814472b3 ffff880222f23250 .rD.....P2.".... ffff8802244c3cd8: 0000000000000000 0000000000000286 ................ ffff8802244c3ce8: ffff8802244c3d30 ffff880220734d80 0=L$.....Ms .... ffff8802244c3cf8: ffff880222e8f628 0000000000000000 (.."............ ffff8802244c3d08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 ................ crash> struct rt_mutex ffff880222e8f628 struct rt_mutex { wait_lock = { raw_lock = { slock = 65537 } }, wait_list = { node_list = { next = 0xffff8802244c3d48, prev = 0xffff8802244c3d48 } }, owner = 0xffff880222f22c71, save_state = 0 } crash> bt 0xffff880222f22c70 PID: 10635 TASK: ffff880222f22c70 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "mount" #0 [ffff8802216a9868] schedule at ffffffff8144584b #1 [ffff8802216a9910] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81446865 #2 [ffff8802216a99a0] wait_for_common at ffffffff81445f74 #3 [ffff8802216a9a30] flush_work at ffffffff810712d3 #4 [ffff8802216a9ab0] schedule_on_each_cpu at ffffffff81074463 #5 [ffff8802216a9ae0] invalidate_bdev at ffffffff81178aba #6 [ffff8802216a9af0] vfs_load_quota_inode at ffffffff811a3632 #7 [ffff8802216a9b50] dquot_quota_on_mount at ffffffff811a375c #8 [ffff8802216a9b80] finish_unfinished at ffffffffa05dd8b0 [reiserfs] #9 [ffff8802216a9cc0] reiserfs_fill_super at ffffffffa05de825 [reiserfs] RIP: 00007f7b9303997a RSP: 00007ffff443c7a8 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000000a5 RBX: ffffffff8144ef12 RCX: 00007f7b932e9ee0 RDX: 00007f7b93d9a400 RSI: 00007f7b93d9a3e0 RDI: 00007f7b93d9a3c0 RBP: 00007f7b93d9a2c0 R8: 00007f7b93d9a550 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffffc0ed040e R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000000000040e R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000c0ed040e R15: 00007ffff443ca20 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
mischief
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Nov 1, 2016
commit f659b10 upstream. As the documentation for kthread_stop() says, "if threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure task_struct can't go away". dm-crypt does not ensure this and therefore crashes when crypt_dtr() calls kthread_stop(). The crash is trivially reproducible by adding a delay before the call to kthread_stop() and just opening and closing a dm-crypt device. general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 0 PID: 533 Comm: cryptsetup Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ #7 task: ffff88003bd0df40 task.stack: ffff8800375b4000 RIP: 0010: kthread_stop+0x52/0x300 Call Trace: crypt_dtr+0x77/0x120 dm_table_destroy+0x6f/0x120 __dm_destroy+0x130/0x250 dm_destroy+0x13/0x20 dev_remove+0xe6/0x120 ? dev_suspend+0x250/0x250 ctl_ioctl+0x1fc/0x530 ? __lock_acquire+0x24f/0x1b10 dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20 do_vfs_ioctl+0x91/0x6a0 ? ____fput+0xe/0x10 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbd ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x151/0x1e0 SyS_ioctl+0x41/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd This problem was introduced by bcbd94f ("dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit"). Looking at the description of that patch (excerpted below), it seems like the problem it addresses can be solved by just using set_current_state instead of __set_current_state, since we obviously need the memory barrier. | dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit | | A kernel thread executes __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE), | __add_wait_queue, spin_unlock_irq and then tests kthread_should_stop(). | It is possible that the processor reorders memory accesses so that | kthread_should_stop() is executed before __set_current_state(). If | such reordering happens, there is a possible race on thread | termination: [...] So this patch just reverts the aforementioned patch and changes the __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) to set_current_state(...). This fixes the crash and should also fix the potential hang. Fixes: bcbd94f ("dm crypt: fix a possible hang due to race condition on exit") Cc: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
mischief
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Nov 1, 2016
commit b6bc1c7 upstream. Function ib_create_qp() was failing to return an error when rdma_rw_init_mrs() fails, causing a crash further down in ib_create_qp() when trying to dereferece the qp pointer which was actually a negative errno. The crash: crash> log|grep BUG [ 136.458121] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000098 crash> bt PID: 3736 TASK: ffff8808543215c0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "kworker/u64:2" #0 [ffff88084d323340] machine_kexec at ffffffff8105fbb0 #1 [ffff88084d3233b0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81116758 #2 [ffff88084d323480] crash_kexec at ffffffff8111682d #3 [ffff88084d3234b0] oops_end at ffffffff81032bd6 #4 [ffff88084d3234e0] no_context at ffffffff8106e431 #5 [ffff88084d323530] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e610 #6 [ffff88084d323590] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8106e6f4 #7 [ffff88084d3235a0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8106ebdc #8 [ffff88084d323620] do_page_fault at ffffffff8106f057 #9 [ffff88084d323660] page_fault at ffffffff816e3148 [exception RIP: ib_create_qp+427] RIP: ffffffffa02554fb RSP: ffff88084d323718 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: fffffffffffffff4 RCX: 000000018020001f RDX: ffff880830997fc0 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88085f407200 RBP: ffff88084d323778 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: ffffea0020bae210 R10: ffffea0020bae218 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88084d3237c8 R13: 00000000fffffff4 R14: ffff880859fa5000 R15: ffff88082eb89800 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #10 [ffff88084d323780] rdma_create_qp at ffffffffa0782681 [rdma_cm] #11 [ffff88084d3237b0] nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib at ffffffffa07c43f3 [nvmet_rdma] #12 [ffff88084d323860] nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue at ffffffffa07c5ba9 [nvmet_rdma] #13 [ffff88084d323900] nvmet_rdma_queue_connect at ffffffffa07c5c96 [nvmet_rdma] #14 [ffff88084d323980] nvmet_rdma_cm_handler at ffffffffa07c6450 [nvmet_rdma] #15 [ffff88084d3239b0] iw_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0787480 [rdma_cm] #16 [ffff88084d323a60] cm_conn_req_handler at ffffffffa0775f06 [iw_cm] #17 [ffff88084d323ab0] process_event at ffffffffa0776019 [iw_cm] #18 [ffff88084d323af0] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa0776170 [iw_cm] #19 [ffff88084d323cb0] process_one_work at ffffffff810a1483 #20 [ffff88084d323d90] worker_thread at ffffffff810a211d #21 [ffff88084d323ec0] kthread at ffffffff810a6c5c #22 [ffff88084d323f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff816e1ebf Fixes: 632bc3f ("IB/core, RDMA RW API: Do not exceed QP SGE send limit") Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dm0-
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Feb 13, 2017
commit a782b5f upstream. Previously we checked for iATU unroll support by reading PCIE_ATU_VIEWPORT even on platforms, e.g., Keystone, that do not have ATU ports. This can cause bad behavior such as asynchronous external aborts: OF: PCI: MEM 0x60000000..0x6fffffff -> 0x60000000 Unhandled fault: asynchronous external abort (0x1211) at 0x00000000 pgd = c0003000 [00000000] *pgd=80000800004003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: : 1211 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-00009-g6ff59d2-dirty #7 Hardware name: Keystone task: eb878000 task.stack: eb866000 PC is at dw_pcie_setup_rc+0x24/0x380 LR is at ks_pcie_host_init+0x10/0x170 Move the dw_pcie_iatu_unroll_enabled() check so we only call it on platforms that do not use the ATU. These platforms supply their own ->rd_other_conf() and ->wr_other_conf() methods. [bhelgaas: changelog] Fixes: a0601a4 ("PCI: designware: Add iATU Unroll feature") Fixes: 416379f ("PCI: designware: Check for iATU unroll support after initializing host") Tested-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> Acked-By: Joao Pinto <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot
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Jul 28, 2017
commit cdea465 upstream. A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time. crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffff88017c70ce70 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "swapper/5" #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: ffffffffa053c800 RSP: ffff88085c143e28 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8 RBX: ffff88017a8dc000 RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8 RDX: ffff8810588b5a00 RSI: ffffffffa053c800 RDI: ffff8810588b5a00 RBP: ffff88085c143e58 R8: ffff88017c70d408 R9: ffff88017a8dc000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88085c143da0 R12: ffff8810588b5ac8 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffffa053c800 R15: ffff8810588b5a00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <IRQ stack> [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82] RIP: ffffffff81514192 RSP: ffff88017c72be50 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBX: 000000000000f8a0 RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8 RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBP: ffff88017c72be78 R8: 000000000000237e R9: 0000000000000018 R10: 0000000000002494 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88017c72be20 R13: ffff88085c14f8e0 R14: 0000000000000082 R15: 0000001e4c3bb400 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 This is the corresponding stack trace It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer element is already removed during a shutdown process. The function is smi_timeout(). And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20 ffff8810588b5a00: ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000 .`.X............ ffff8810588b5a10: ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0 .D&S......T..... ffff8810588b5a20: 24a024a000000000 0000000000000000 .....$.$........ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a40: ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060 @.S.....`.S..... ffff8810588b5a50: 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ................ ffff8810588b5a60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000e00 ................ ffff8810588b5a70: ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0 ..S.......S..... ffff8810588b5a80: ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250 ..S.....P.S..... ffff8810588b5a90: 0000000500000002 0000000000000000 ................ Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone. But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info 1) The address included in between ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80: are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0 2) We've found the area which point this. It is offset 0x68 of ffff880859df4000 crash> rd ffff880859df4000 100 ffff880859df4000: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ................ ffff880859df4010: ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200 .RS............. ffff880859df4020: ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020 @.Y.... @.Y.... ffff880859df4030: 0000000000000002 0000000000100010 ................ ffff880859df4040: ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040 @@.Y....@@.Y.... ffff880859df4050: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff880859df4060: 0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00 .........Z.X.... ffff880859df4070: 0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078 [email protected].... If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process it looks consistent. The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below. Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock() and the lock was not added. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
bgilbert
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Sep 5, 2017
If we do not have a master network device attached dst->cpu_dp will be NULL and accessing cpu_dp->netdev will create a trace similar to the one below. The correct check is on dst->cpu_dp period. [ 1.004650] DSA: switch 0 0 parsed [ 1.008078] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000010 [ 1.016195] pgd = c0003000 [ 1.018918] [00000010] *pgd=80000000004003, *pmd=00000000 [ 1.024349] Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM [ 1.029157] Modules linked in: [ 1.032228] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6-00071-g45b45afab9bd-dirty #7 [ 1.040772] Hardware name: Broadcom STB (Flattened Device Tree) [ 1.046704] task: ee08f840 task.stack: ee090000 [ 1.051258] PC is at dsa_register_switch+0x5e0/0x9dc [ 1.056234] LR is at dsa_register_switch+0x5d0/0x9dc [ 1.061211] pc : [<c08fb28c>] lr : [<c08fb27c>] psr: 60000213 [ 1.067491] sp : ee091d88 ip : 00000000 fp : 0000000c [ 1.072728] r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000001 r8 : ee208010 [ 1.077965] r7 : ee2b57b0 r6 : ee2b5780 r5 : 00000000 r4 : ee208e0c [ 1.084506] r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00040d00 r1 : 2d1b2000 r0 : 00000016 [ 1.091050] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user [ 1.098199] Control: 32c5387d Table: 00003000 DAC: fffffffd [ 1.103957] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xee090210) Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]> Fixes: 6d3c8c0 ("net: dsa: Remove master_netdev and use dst->cpu_dp->netdev") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
euank
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Oct 5, 2017
…n exit" ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 2288 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:11124 nested_vmx_vmexit+0xd64/0xd70 [kvm_intel] CPU: 5 PID: 2288 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2+ coreos#7 RIP: 0010:nested_vmx_vmexit+0xd64/0xd70 [kvm_intel] Call Trace: vmx_check_nested_events+0x131/0x1f0 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_check_nested_events+0x131/0x1f0 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5dd/0x1be0 [kvm] ? vmx_vcpu_load+0x1be/0x220 [kvm_intel] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x750 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced by booting L1 guest w/ 'noapic' grub parameter, which means that tells the kernel to not make use of any IOAPICs that may be present in the system. Actually external_intr variable in nested_vmx_vmexit() is the req_int_win variable passed from vcpu_enter_guest() which means that the L0's userspace requests an irq window. I observed the scenario (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) && L0's userspace reqeusts an irq window) is true, so there is no interrupt which L1 requires to inject to L2, we should not attempt to emualte "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" for the irq window requirement in this scenario. This patch fixes it by not attempt to emulate "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" if there is no L1 requirement to inject an interrupt to L2. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> [Added code comment to make it obvious that the behavior is not correct. We should do a userspace exit with open interrupt window instead of the nested VM exit. This patch still improves the behavior, so it was accepted as a (temporary) workaround.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
bgilbert
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Nov 12, 2017
syzkaller reported a NULL pointer dereference in asn1_ber_decoder(). It can be reproduced by the following command, assuming CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY=y: keyctl add pkcs7_test desc '' @s The bug is that if the data buffer is empty, an integer underflow occurs in the following check: if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - 1)) goto data_overrun_error; This results in the NULL data pointer being dereferenced. Fix it by checking for 'datalen - dp < 2' instead. Also fix the similar check for 'dp >= datalen - n' later in the same function. That one possibly could result in a buffer overread. The NULL pointer dereference was reproducible using the "pkcs7_test" key type but not the "asymmetric" key type because the "asymmetric" key type checks for a 0-length payload before calling into the ASN.1 decoder but the "pkcs7_test" key type does not. The bug report was: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 PGD 7b708067 P4D 7b708067 PUD 7b6ee067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 522 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff9b6b3798c040 task.stack: ffff9b6b37970000 RIP: 0010:asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: 0018:ffff9b6b37973c78 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000021c RDX: ffffffff814a04ed RSI: ffffb1524066e000 RDI: ffffffff910759e0 RBP: ffff9b6b37973d60 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9b6b3caa4180 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f10ed1f2700(0000) GS:ffff9b6b3ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b6f3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: pkcs7_parse_message+0xee/0x240 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c:139 verify_pkcs7_signature+0x33/0x180 certs/system_keyring.c:216 pkcs7_preparse+0x41/0x70 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c:63 key_create_or_update+0x180/0x530 security/keys/key.c:855 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xbf/0x250 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4585c9 RSP: 002b:00007f10ed1f1bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f10ed1f2700 RCX: 00000000004585c9 RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020008ffb RDI: 0000000020008000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff1b2260ae R13: 00007fff1b2260af R14: 00007f10ed1f2700 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: dd ca ff 48 8b 45 88 48 83 e8 01 4c 39 f0 0f 86 a8 07 00 00 e8 53 dd ca ff 49 8d 46 01 48 89 85 58 ff ff ff 48 8b 85 60 ff ff ff <42> 0f b6 0c 30 89 c8 88 8d 75 ff ff ff 83 e0 1f 89 8d 28 ff ff RIP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: ffff9b6b37973c78 CR2: 0000000000000000 Fixes: 42d5ec2 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.7+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
coreosbot
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Nov 16, 2017
commit 624f5ab upstream. syzkaller reported a NULL pointer dereference in asn1_ber_decoder(). It can be reproduced by the following command, assuming CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY=y: keyctl add pkcs7_test desc '' @s The bug is that if the data buffer is empty, an integer underflow occurs in the following check: if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - 1)) goto data_overrun_error; This results in the NULL data pointer being dereferenced. Fix it by checking for 'datalen - dp < 2' instead. Also fix the similar check for 'dp >= datalen - n' later in the same function. That one possibly could result in a buffer overread. The NULL pointer dereference was reproducible using the "pkcs7_test" key type but not the "asymmetric" key type because the "asymmetric" key type checks for a 0-length payload before calling into the ASN.1 decoder but the "pkcs7_test" key type does not. The bug report was: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 PGD 7b708067 P4D 7b708067 PUD 7b6ee067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 522 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff9b6b3798c040 task.stack: ffff9b6b37970000 RIP: 0010:asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: 0018:ffff9b6b37973c78 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000021c RDX: ffffffff814a04ed RSI: ffffb1524066e000 RDI: ffffffff910759e0 RBP: ffff9b6b37973d60 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9b6b3caa4180 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f10ed1f2700(0000) GS:ffff9b6b3ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b6f3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: pkcs7_parse_message+0xee/0x240 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.c:139 verify_pkcs7_signature+0x33/0x180 certs/system_keyring.c:216 pkcs7_preparse+0x41/0x70 crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_key_type.c:63 key_create_or_update+0x180/0x530 security/keys/key.c:855 SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline] SyS_add_key+0xbf/0x250 security/keys/keyctl.c:62 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4585c9 RSP: 002b:00007f10ed1f1bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f10ed1f2700 RCX: 00000000004585c9 RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020008ffb RDI: 0000000020008000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff1b2260ae R13: 00007fff1b2260af R14: 00007f10ed1f2700 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: dd ca ff 48 8b 45 88 48 83 e8 01 4c 39 f0 0f 86 a8 07 00 00 e8 53 dd ca ff 49 8d 46 01 48 89 85 58 ff ff ff 48 8b 85 60 ff ff ff <42> 0f b6 0c 30 89 c8 88 8d 75 ff ff ff 83 e0 1f 89 8d 28 ff ff RIP: asn1_ber_decoder+0x17f/0xe60 lib/asn1_decoder.c:233 RSP: ffff9b6b37973c78 CR2: 0000000000000000 Fixes: 42d5ec2 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder") Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Morris <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Nov 22, 2017
commit 12d41a0 upstream. When setting the secret with the software Diffie-Hellman implementation, if allocating 'g' failed (e.g. if it was longer than MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS), then 'p' was freed twice: once immediately, and once later when the crypto_kpp tfm was destroyed. Fix it by using dh_free_ctx() (renamed to dh_clear_ctx()) in the error paths, as that correctly sets the pointers to NULL. KASAN report: MPI: mpi too large (32760 bits) ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mpi_free+0x131/0x170 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006c7cdf90 by task reproduce_doubl/367 CPU: 1 PID: 367 Comm: reproduce_doubl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00040-g05298abde6fe #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 print_address_description+0x79/0x2a0 ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 kasan_report+0x236/0x340 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mpi_free+0x131/0x170 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 dh_exit_tfm+0x3d/0x140 crypto_kpp_exit_tfm+0x52/0x70 crypto_destroy_tfm+0xb3/0x250 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x640/0xe90 ? kasan_slab_free+0x12f/0x180 ? dh_data_from_key+0x240/0x240 ? key_create_or_update+0x1ee/0xb20 ? key_instantiate_and_link+0x440/0x440 ? lock_contended+0xee0/0xee0 ? kfree+0xcf/0x210 ? SyS_add_key+0x268/0x340 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 ? __keyctl_dh_compute+0xe90/0xe90 ? SyS_add_key+0x26d/0x340 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbe ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x3f4/0x560 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x43ccf9 RSP: 002b:00007ffeeec96158 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000248b9b9 RCX: 000000000043ccf9 RDX: 00007ffeeec96170 RSI: 00007ffeeec96160 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0248b9b9143dc936 R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000409670 R14: 0000000000409700 R15: 0000000000000000 Allocated by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_kmalloc+0xeb/0x180 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x300 mpi_alloc+0x4b/0x230 mpi_read_raw_data+0xbe/0x360 dh_set_secret+0x1dc/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_slab_free+0xab/0x180 kfree+0xb5/0x210 mpi_free+0xcb/0x170 dh_set_secret+0x2d7/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: 802c7f1 ("crypto: dh - Add DH software implementation") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Nov 22, 2017
commit 199512b upstream. If 'p' is 0 for the software Diffie-Hellman implementation, then dh_max_size() returns 0. In the case of KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, this causes ZERO_SIZE_PTR to be passed to sg_init_one(), which with CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y triggers the 'BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));' in sg_set_buf(). Fix this by making crypto_dh_decode_key() reject 0 for 'p'. p=0 makes no sense for any DH implementation because 'p' is supposed to be a prime number. Moreover, 'mod 0' is not mathematically defined. Bug report: kernel BUG at ./include/linux/scatterlist.h:140! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 27112 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00010-gf5dbb5d0ce32-dirty #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff88006caac0c0 task.stack: ffff88006c7c8000 RIP: 0010:sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:140 [inline] RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x1b3/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:156 RSP: 0018:ffff88006c7cfb08 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000010000 RBX: ffff88006c7cfe30 RCX: 00000000000064ee RDX: ffffffff81cf64c3 RSI: ffffc90000d72000 RDI: ffffffff92e937e0 RBP: ffff88006c7cfb30 R08: ffffed000d8f9fab R09: ffff88006c7cfd30 R10: 0000000000000005 R11: ffffed000d8f9faa R12: ffff88006c7cfd30 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff88006c7cfc50 FS: 00007fce190fa700(0000) GS:ffff88003ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fffc6b33db8 CR3: 000000003cf64000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: __keyctl_dh_compute+0xa95/0x19b0 security/keys/dh.c:360 keyctl_dh_compute+0xac/0x100 security/keys/dh.c:434 SYSC_keyctl security/keys/keyctl.c:1745 [inline] SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 security/keys/keyctl.c:1641 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4585c9 RSP: 002b:00007fce190f9bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000738020 RCX: 00000000004585c9 RDX: 000000002000d000 RSI: 0000000020000ff4 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000020008000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff6e610cde R13: 00007fff6e610cdf R14: 00007fce190fa700 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 03 0f b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 04 84 d2 75 33 5b 45 89 6c 24 14 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 fd 8f 68 ff <0f> 0b e8 f6 8f 68 ff 0f 0b e8 ef 8f 68 ff 0f 0b e8 e8 8f 68 ff 20 RIP: sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:140 [inline] RSP: ffff88006c7cfb08 RIP: sg_init_one+0x1b3/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:156 RSP: ffff88006c7cfb08 Fixes: 802c7f1 ("crypto: dh - Add DH software implementation") Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Nov 22, 2017
commit 12d41a0 upstream. When setting the secret with the software Diffie-Hellman implementation, if allocating 'g' failed (e.g. if it was longer than MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS), then 'p' was freed twice: once immediately, and once later when the crypto_kpp tfm was destroyed. Fix it by using dh_free_ctx() (renamed to dh_clear_ctx()) in the error paths, as that correctly sets the pointers to NULL. KASAN report: MPI: mpi too large (32760 bits) ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in mpi_free+0x131/0x170 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006c7cdf90 by task reproduce_doubl/367 CPU: 1 PID: 367 Comm: reproduce_doubl Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00040-g05298abde6fe #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 print_address_description+0x79/0x2a0 ? mpi_free+0x131/0x170 kasan_report+0x236/0x340 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mpi_free+0x131/0x170 ? akcipher_register_instance+0x90/0x90 dh_exit_tfm+0x3d/0x140 crypto_kpp_exit_tfm+0x52/0x70 crypto_destroy_tfm+0xb3/0x250 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x640/0xe90 ? kasan_slab_free+0x12f/0x180 ? dh_data_from_key+0x240/0x240 ? key_create_or_update+0x1ee/0xb20 ? key_instantiate_and_link+0x440/0x440 ? lock_contended+0xee0/0xee0 ? kfree+0xcf/0x210 ? SyS_add_key+0x268/0x340 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 ? __keyctl_dh_compute+0xe90/0xe90 ? SyS_add_key+0x26d/0x340 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbe ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x3f4/0x560 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x43ccf9 RSP: 002b:00007ffeeec96158 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000248b9b9 RCX: 000000000043ccf9 RDX: 00007ffeeec96170 RSI: 00007ffeeec96160 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0248b9b9143dc936 R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000409670 R14: 0000000000409700 R15: 0000000000000000 Allocated by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_kmalloc+0xeb/0x180 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x114/0x300 mpi_alloc+0x4b/0x230 mpi_read_raw_data+0xbe/0x360 dh_set_secret+0x1dc/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 367: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 kasan_slab_free+0xab/0x180 kfree+0xb5/0x210 mpi_free+0xcb/0x170 dh_set_secret+0x2d7/0x460 __keyctl_dh_compute+0x623/0xe90 keyctl_dh_compute+0xb3/0xf1 SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Fixes: 802c7f1 ("crypto: dh - Add DH software implementation") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 199512b upstream. If 'p' is 0 for the software Diffie-Hellman implementation, then dh_max_size() returns 0. In the case of KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, this causes ZERO_SIZE_PTR to be passed to sg_init_one(), which with CONFIG_DEBUG_SG=y triggers the 'BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));' in sg_set_buf(). Fix this by making crypto_dh_decode_key() reject 0 for 'p'. p=0 makes no sense for any DH implementation because 'p' is supposed to be a prime number. Moreover, 'mod 0' is not mathematically defined. Bug report: kernel BUG at ./include/linux/scatterlist.h:140! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 27112 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc7-00010-gf5dbb5d0ce32-dirty #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.3-20171021_125229-anatol 04/01/2014 task: ffff88006caac0c0 task.stack: ffff88006c7c8000 RIP: 0010:sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:140 [inline] RIP: 0010:sg_init_one+0x1b3/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:156 RSP: 0018:ffff88006c7cfb08 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000010000 RBX: ffff88006c7cfe30 RCX: 00000000000064ee RDX: ffffffff81cf64c3 RSI: ffffc90000d72000 RDI: ffffffff92e937e0 RBP: ffff88006c7cfb30 R08: ffffed000d8f9fab R09: ffff88006c7cfd30 R10: 0000000000000005 R11: ffffed000d8f9faa R12: ffff88006c7cfd30 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff88006c7cfc50 FS: 00007fce190fa700(0000) GS:ffff88003ea00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fffc6b33db8 CR3: 000000003cf64000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: __keyctl_dh_compute+0xa95/0x19b0 security/keys/dh.c:360 keyctl_dh_compute+0xac/0x100 security/keys/dh.c:434 SYSC_keyctl security/keys/keyctl.c:1745 [inline] SyS_keyctl+0x72/0x2c0 security/keys/keyctl.c:1641 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4585c9 RSP: 002b:00007fce190f9bd8 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000fa RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000738020 RCX: 00000000004585c9 RDX: 000000002000d000 RSI: 0000000020000ff4 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000020008000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00007fff6e610cde R13: 00007fff6e610cdf R14: 00007fce190fa700 R15: 0000000000000000 Code: 03 0f b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 04 84 d2 75 33 5b 45 89 6c 24 14 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 fd 8f 68 ff <0f> 0b e8 f6 8f 68 ff 0f 0b e8 ef 8f 68 ff 0f 0b e8 e8 8f 68 ff 20 RIP: sg_set_buf include/linux/scatterlist.h:140 [inline] RSP: ffff88006c7cfb08 RIP: sg_init_one+0x1b3/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:156 RSP: ffff88006c7cfb08 Fixes: 802c7f1 ("crypto: dh - Add DH software implementation") Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Jan 31, 2018
commit 1d080f0 upstream. Commit 24c2503 ("x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freed") fixed attempts to access initrd from the microcode loader after it has been freed. However, a similar KASAN warning was reported (stack trace edited): smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x11 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data+0x9b5/0xa50 Read of size 1 at addr ffff880035ffd000 by task swapper/1/0 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.14.8-slack #7 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/A88X-PLUS, BIOS 3003 03/10/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack print_address_description kasan_report ? find_cpio_data __asan_report_load1_noabort find_cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd __load_ucode_amd load_ucode_amd_ap load_ucode_ap After some investigation, it turned out that a merge was done using the wrong side to resolve, leading to picking up the previous state, before the 24c2503 fix. Therefore the Fixes tag below contains a merge commit. Revert the mismerge by catching the save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() retval and thus letting the function exit with the last return statement so that initrd_gone can be set to true. Fixes: f26483e ("Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/microcode, to resolve conflicts") Reported-by: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198295 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Feb 13, 2018
[ Upstream commit e64e469 ] Heiner reported a lockdep splat [1] This is caused by attempting GFP_KERNEL allocation while RCU lock is held and BH blocked. We believe that addrconf_verify_rtnl() could run for a long period, so instead of using GFP_ATOMIC here as Ido suggested, we should break the critical section and restart it after the allocation. [1] [86220.125562] ============================= [86220.125586] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [86220.125612] 4.15.0-rc7-next-20180110+ #7 Not tainted [86220.125641] ----------------------------- [86220.125666] kernel/sched/core.c:6026 Illegal context switch in RCU-bh read-side critical section! [86220.125711] other info that might help us debug this: [86220.125755] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [86220.125792] 4 locks held by kworker/0:2/1003: [86220.125817] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000da8e9b73>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x680 [86220.125895] #1: ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000da8e9b73>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x680 [86220.125959] #2: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000b06d9510>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [86220.126017] #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: [<00000000aef52299>] addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x1e/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.126111] stack backtrace: [86220.126142] CPU: 0 PID: 1003 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc7-next-20180110+ #7 [86220.126185] Hardware name: ZOTAC ZBOX-CI321NANO/ZBOX-CI321NANO, BIOS B246P105 06/01/2015 [86220.126250] Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_verify_work [ipv6] [86220.126288] Call Trace: [86220.126312] dump_stack+0x70/0x9e [86220.126337] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xce/0xf0 [86220.126365] ___might_sleep+0x1d3/0x240 [86220.126390] __might_sleep+0x45/0x80 [86220.126416] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x53/0x250 [86220.126458] ? ipv6_add_addr+0xfe/0x6e0 [ipv6] [86220.126498] ipv6_add_addr+0xfe/0x6e0 [ipv6] [86220.126538] ipv6_create_tempaddr+0x24d/0x430 [ipv6] [86220.126580] ? ipv6_create_tempaddr+0x24d/0x430 [ipv6] [86220.126623] addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x339/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.126664] ? addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x339/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.126708] addrconf_verify_work+0xe/0x20 [ipv6] [86220.126738] process_one_work+0x258/0x680 [86220.126765] worker_thread+0x35/0x3f0 [86220.126790] kthread+0x124/0x140 [86220.126813] ? process_one_work+0x680/0x680 [86220.126839] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 [86220.126869] ? umh_complete+0x40/0x40 [86220.126893] ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x12a/0x160 [86220.126926] ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x60 [86220.126999] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:420 [86220.127041] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1003, name: kworker/0:2 [86220.127082] 4 locks held by kworker/0:2/1003: [86220.127107] #0: ((wq_completion)"%s"("ipv6_addrconf")){+.+.}, at: [<00000000da8e9b73>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x680 [86220.127179] #1: ((addr_chk_work).work){+.+.}, at: [<00000000da8e9b73>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x680 [86220.127242] #2: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000b06d9510>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [86220.127300] #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: [<00000000aef52299>] addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x1e/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.127414] CPU: 0 PID: 1003 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc7-next-20180110+ #7 [86220.127463] Hardware name: ZOTAC ZBOX-CI321NANO/ZBOX-CI321NANO, BIOS B246P105 06/01/2015 [86220.127528] Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_verify_work [ipv6] [86220.127568] Call Trace: [86220.127591] dump_stack+0x70/0x9e [86220.127616] ___might_sleep+0x14d/0x240 [86220.127644] __might_sleep+0x45/0x80 [86220.127672] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x53/0x250 [86220.127717] ? ipv6_add_addr+0xfe/0x6e0 [ipv6] [86220.127762] ipv6_add_addr+0xfe/0x6e0 [ipv6] [86220.127807] ipv6_create_tempaddr+0x24d/0x430 [ipv6] [86220.127854] ? ipv6_create_tempaddr+0x24d/0x430 [ipv6] [86220.127903] addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x339/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.127950] ? addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x339/0x510 [ipv6] [86220.127998] addrconf_verify_work+0xe/0x20 [ipv6] [86220.128032] process_one_work+0x258/0x680 [86220.128063] worker_thread+0x35/0x3f0 [86220.128091] kthread+0x124/0x140 [86220.128117] ? process_one_work+0x680/0x680 [86220.128146] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 [86220.128180] ? umh_complete+0x40/0x40 [86220.128207] ? call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x12a/0x160 [86220.128243] ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x60 Fixes: f3d9832 ("ipv6: addrconf: cleanup locking in ipv6_add_addr") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Feb 28, 2018
commit 7ba7166 upstream. It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in random user space applications as follow, kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000] #0 0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6) #1 0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6) #2 0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt) #3 0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt) #4 0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt) #5 0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt) #6 0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt) #7 0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt) #8 0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt) #9 0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt) #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt) After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"). The root cause is as follows: When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to improve performance. But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal page, so only the head page is saved. After swapping in, tail pages will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory corruption in the applications. This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions if the page is a THP. So that the THP will be swapped out to swap device. Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled. But it is found that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible. For example, if CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if zswap itself isn't enabled. Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store functions instead of the general interfaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> [put THP checking in backend] Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Streetman <[email protected]> Cc: Seth Jennings <[email protected]> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> [4.14] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Feb 28, 2018
commit 4993508 upstream. Commit e936509 ("usb: phy: mxs: add usb charger type detection") causes the following kernel hang on i.MX28: [ 2.207973] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 2.235659] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000188 [ 2.244195] pgd = (ptrval) [ 2.246994] [00000188] *pgd=00000000 [ 2.250676] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] ARM [ 2.254979] Modules linked in: [ 2.258089] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8-next-20180117-00002-g75d5f21 #7 [ 2.266724] Hardware name: Freescale MXS (Device Tree) [ 2.271921] PC is at regmap_read+0x0/0x5c [ 2.275977] LR is at mxs_phy_charger_detect+0x34/0x1dc mxs_phy_charger_detect() makes accesses to the anatop registers via regmap, however i.MX23/28 do not have such registers, which causes a NULL pointer dereference. Fix the issue by doing a NULL check on the 'regmap' pointer. Fixes: e936509 ("usb: phy: mxs: add usb charger type detection") Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.15 Reviewed-by: Li Jun <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Feb 28, 2018
commit 7ba7166 upstream. It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in random user space applications as follow, kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000] #0 0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6) #1 0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6) #2 0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt) #3 0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt) #4 0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt) #5 0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt) #6 0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt) #7 0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt) #8 0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt) #9 0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt) #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt) After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"). The root cause is as follows: When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to improve performance. But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal page, so only the head page is saved. After swapping in, tail pages will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory corruption in the applications. This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions if the page is a THP. So that the THP will be swapped out to swap device. Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled. But it is found that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible. For example, if CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if zswap itself isn't enabled. Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store functions instead of the general interfaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> [put THP checking in backend] Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Streetman <[email protected]> Cc: Seth Jennings <[email protected]> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> [4.14] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Apr 12, 2018
[ Upstream commit d754941 ] If, for any reason, userland shuts down iscsi transport interfaces before proper logouts - like when logging in to LUNs manually, without logging out on server shutdown, or when automated scripts can't umount/logout from logged LUNs - kernel will hang forever on its sd_sync_cache() logic, after issuing the SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE cmd to all still existent paths. PID: 1 TASK: ffff8801a69b8000 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffff8801a69c3a30] __schedule at ffffffff8183e9ee #1 [ffff8801a69c3a80] schedule at ffffffff8183f0d5 #2 [ffff8801a69c3a98] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81842199 #3 [ffff8801a69c3b40] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8183e604 #4 [ffff8801a69c3b70] wait_for_completion_io_timeout at ffffffff8183fc6c #5 [ffff8801a69c3bd0] blk_execute_rq at ffffffff813cfe10 #6 [ffff8801a69c3c88] scsi_execute at ffffffff815c3fc7 #7 [ffff8801a69c3cc8] scsi_execute_req_flags at ffffffff815c60fe #8 [ffff8801a69c3d30] sd_sync_cache at ffffffff815d37d7 #9 [ffff8801a69c3da8] sd_shutdown at ffffffff815d3c3c This happens because iscsi_eh_cmd_timed_out(), the transport layer timeout helper, would tell the queue timeout function (scsi_times_out) to reset the request timer over and over, until the session state is back to logged in state. Unfortunately, during server shutdown, this might never happen again. Other option would be "not to handle" the issue in the transport layer. That would trigger the error handler logic, which would also need the session state to be logged in again. Best option, for such case, is to tell upper layers that the command was handled during the transport layer error handler helper, marking it as DID_NO_CONNECT, which will allow completion and inform about the problem. After the session was marked as ISCSI_STATE_FAILED, due to the first timeout during the server shutdown phase, all subsequent cmds will fail to be queued, allowing upper logic to fail faster. Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Apr 26, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ] Scenario: 1. Port down and do fail over 2. Ap do rds_bind syscall PID: 47039 TASK: ffff89887e2fe640 CPU: 47 COMMAND: "kworker/u:6" #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: 0000000000000000 RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00 RCX:ffffffff81c99d88 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff896019ee08e8 RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00 RBP: ffff898e35f15df0 R8: ffff896019ee08c8 R9:0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000000 R12:ffff896019ee08c0 R13: ffff889b77f6fe68 R14: ffffffff81c99d80 R15: ffffffffa022a1e0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm] #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6 PID: 45659 TASK: ffff880d313d2500 CPU: 31 COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap" #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm] #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma] #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds] #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds] #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670 PID: 45659 PID: 47039 rds_ib_laddr_check /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */ rdma_create_id rdma_bind_addr cma_acquire_dev /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */ cma_attach_to_dev cma_ndev_work_handler /* event_hanlder is null */ id_priv->id.event_handler Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Aug 6, 2018
commit 89da619 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Sep 5, 2018
[ Upstream commit 934140a ] cachefiles_read_waiter() has the right to access a 'monitor' object by virtue of being called under the waitqueue lock for one of the pages in its purview. However, it has no ref on that monitor object or on the associated operation. What it is allowed to do is to move the monitor object to the operation's to_do list, but once it drops the work_lock, it's actually no longer permitted to access that object. However, it is trying to enqueue the retrieval operation for processing - but it can only do this via a pointer in the monitor object, something it shouldn't be doing. If it doesn't enqueue the operation, the operation may not get processed. If the order is flipped so that the enqueue is first, then it's possible for the work processor to look at the to_do list before the monitor is enqueued upon it. Fix this by getting a ref on the operation so that we can trust that it will still be there once we've added the monitor to the to_do list and dropped the work_lock. The op can then be enqueued after the lock is dropped. The bug can manifest in one of a couple of ways. The first manifestation looks like: FS-Cache: FS-Cache: Assertion failed FS-Cache: 6 == 5 is false ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:494! RIP: 0010:fscache_put_operation+0x1e3/0x1f0 ... fscache_op_work_func+0x26/0x50 process_one_work+0x131/0x290 worker_thread+0x45/0x360 kthread+0xf8/0x130 ? create_worker+0x190/0x190 ? kthread_cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is due to the operation being in the DEAD state (6) rather than INITIALISED, COMPLETE or CANCELLED (5) because it's already passed through fscache_put_operation(). The bug can also manifest like the following: kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:69! ... [exception RIP: fscache_enqueue_operation+246] ... #7 [ffff883fff083c10] fscache_enqueue_operation at ffffffffa0b793c6 #8 [ffff883fff083c28] cachefiles_read_waiter at ffffffffa0b15a48 #9 [ffff883fff083c48] __wake_up_common at ffffffff810af028 I'm not entirely certain as to which is line 69 in Lei's kernel, so I'm not entirely clear which assertion failed. Fixes: 9ae326a ("CacheFiles: A cache that backs onto a mounted filesystem") Reported-by: Lei Xue <[email protected]> Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <[email protected]> Reported-by: Anthony DeRobertis <[email protected]> Reported-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Reported-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Reported-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Sep 9, 2018
commit a5ba1d9 upstream. We have reports of the following crash: PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0" #0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239 #1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248 #2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7 #3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f #4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75 #5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83 #6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e #7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c #8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122 [exception RIP: uart_put_char+149] RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120 RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320 R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544 #10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c #11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b #12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2 #13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b #14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a #15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016 #16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194 #17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a #18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2 #19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d #20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384 #21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f after slogging through some dissasembly: ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>: ffffffff814b6720: 55 push %rbp ffffffff814b6721: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp ffffffff814b6724: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp ffffffff814b6728: 48 89 1c 24 mov %rbx,(%rsp) ffffffff814b672c: 4c 89 64 24 08 mov %r12,0x8(%rsp) ffffffff814b6731: 4c 89 6c 24 10 mov %r13,0x10(%rsp) ffffffff814b6736: 4c 89 74 24 18 mov %r14,0x18(%rsp) ffffffff814b673b: e8 b0 8e 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount> ffffffff814b6740: 4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 mov 0x288(%rdi),%r12 ffffffff814b6747: 45 31 ed xor %r13d,%r13d ffffffff814b674a: 41 89 f6 mov %esi,%r14d ffffffff814b674d: 49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 cmpq $0x0,0x170(%r12) ffffffff814b6754: 00 00 ffffffff814b6756: 49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 mov 0x180(%r12),%rbx ffffffff814b675d: 00 ffffffff814b675e: 74 2f je ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f> ffffffff814b6760: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi ffffffff814b6763: e8 a8 67 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave> ffffffff814b6768: 41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%ecx ffffffff814b676f: 00 ffffffff814b6770: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx ffffffff814b6772: f7 d2 not %edx ffffffff814b6774: 41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 add 0x17c(%r12),%edx ffffffff814b677b: 00 ffffffff814b677c: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx ffffffff814b6782: 75 23 jne ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87> ffffffff814b6784: 48 89 c6 mov %rax,%rsi ffffffff814b6787: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi ffffffff814b678a: e8 e1 64 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore> ffffffff814b678f: 44 89 e8 mov %r13d,%eax ffffffff814b6792: 48 8b 1c 24 mov (%rsp),%rbx ffffffff814b6796: 4c 8b 64 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%r12 ffffffff814b679b: 4c 8b 6c 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%r13 ffffffff814b67a0: 4c 8b 74 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%r14 ffffffff814b67a5: c9 leaveq ffffffff814b67a6: c3 retq ffffffff814b67a7: 49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 mov 0x170(%r12),%rdx ffffffff814b67ae: 00 ffffffff814b67af: 48 63 c9 movslq %ecx,%rcx ffffffff814b67b2: 41 b5 01 mov $0x1,%r13b ffffffff814b67b5: 44 88 34 0a mov %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1) ffffffff814b67b9: 41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%edx ffffffff814b67c0: 00 ffffffff814b67c1: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx ffffffff814b67c4: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx ffffffff814b67ca: 41 89 94 24 78 01 00 mov %edx,0x178(%r12) ffffffff814b67d1: 00 ffffffff814b67d2: eb b0 jmp ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64> ffffffff814b67d4: 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) ffffffff814b67db: 00 00 00 00 00 for our build, this is crashing at: circ->buf[circ->head] = c; Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf) protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock. Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned to null, and cause the race above. To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex. v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to GFP_ATOMIC. v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to GFP_KERNEL Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dm0-
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Sep 9, 2018
commit 286e877 upstream. Commit efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up. Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] - 4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa. This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption like: ./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region malloc(): memory corruption Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. [...] #5 0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #6 0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136 #7 0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144 #8 test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>) at daxdev-errors.c:332 Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Cc: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Dorau <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]> Fixes: efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dm0-
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Sep 9, 2018
commit f52bb98 upstream. Commit 6d526ee ("arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA") only enabled HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA systems because the NUMA code was choking on the missing zone for nomap pages. This problem doesn't just apply to NUMA systems. If the architecture doesn't set HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID, pfn_valid() will return true if the pfn is part of a valid sparsemem section. When working with multiple pages, the mm code uses pfn_valid_within() to test each page it uses within the sparsemem section is valid. On most systems memory comes in MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES chunks which all have valid/initialised struct pages. In this case pfn_valid_within() is optimised out. Systems where this isn't true (e.g. due to nomap) should set HOLES_IN_ZONE and provide HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID so that mm tests each page as it works with it. Currently non-NUMA arm64 systems can't enable HOLES_IN_ZONE, leading to a VM_BUG_ON(): | page:fffffdff802e1780 is uninitialized and poisoned | raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff | raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:978! | Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [...] | CPU: 1 PID: 25236 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.18.0 #7 | Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 | pstate: 40000085 (nZcv daIf -PAN -UAO) | pc : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | lr : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | sp : fffffe0071177680 [...] | Process dd (pid: 25236, stack limit = 0x0000000094cc07fb) | Call trace: | move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | steal_suitable_fallback+0x100/0x16c | get_page_from_freelist+0x440/0xb20 | __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xe8/0x838 | new_slab+0xd4/0x418 | ___slab_alloc.constprop.27+0x380/0x4a8 | __slab_alloc.isra.21.constprop.26+0x24/0x34 | kmem_cache_alloc+0xa8/0x180 | alloc_buffer_head+0x1c/0x90 | alloc_page_buffers+0x68/0xb0 | create_empty_buffers+0x20/0x1ec | create_page_buffers+0xb0/0xf0 | __block_write_begin_int+0xc4/0x564 | __block_write_begin+0x10/0x18 | block_write_begin+0x48/0xd0 | blkdev_write_begin+0x28/0x30 | generic_perform_write+0x98/0x16c | __generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x168 | blkdev_write_iter+0x80/0xf0 | __vfs_write+0xe4/0x10c | vfs_write+0xb4/0x168 | ksys_write+0x44/0x88 | sys_write+0xc/0x14 | el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34 | Code: aa1303e0 90001a01 91296421 94008902 (d4210000) | ---[ end trace 1601ba47f6e883fe ]--- Remove the NUMA dependency. Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg671851.html Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Sep 9, 2018
commit a5ba1d9 upstream. We have reports of the following crash: PID: 7 TASK: ffff88085c6d61c0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u25:0" #0 [ffff88085c6db710] machine_kexec at ffffffff81046239 #1 [ffff88085c6db760] crash_kexec at ffffffff810fc248 #2 [ffff88085c6db830] oops_end at ffffffff81008ae7 #3 [ffff88085c6db860] no_context at ffffffff81050b8f #4 [ffff88085c6db8b0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050d75 #5 [ffff88085c6db900] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81050e83 #6 [ffff88085c6db910] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8105132e #7 [ffff88085c6db9b0] do_page_fault at ffffffff8105152c #8 [ffff88085c6db9c0] page_fault at ffffffff81a3f122 [exception RIP: uart_put_char+149] RIP: ffffffff814b67b5 RSP: ffff88085c6dba78 RFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff827c5120 RCX: 0000000000000081 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000005f RDI: ffffffff827c5120 RBP: ffff88085c6dba98 R8: 000000000000012c R9: ffffffff822ea320 R10: ffff88085fe4db04 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff881059f9c000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000005f R15: 0000000000000fba ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #9 [ffff88085c6dbaa0] tty_put_char at ffffffff81497544 #10 [ffff88085c6dbac0] do_output_char at ffffffff8149c91c #11 [ffff88085c6dbae0] __process_echoes at ffffffff8149cb8b #12 [ffff88085c6dbb30] commit_echoes at ffffffff8149cdc2 #13 [ffff88085c6dbb60] n_tty_receive_buf_fast at ffffffff8149e49b #14 [ffff88085c6dbbc0] __receive_buf at ffffffff8149ef5a #15 [ffff88085c6dbc20] n_tty_receive_buf_common at ffffffff8149f016 #16 [ffff88085c6dbca0] n_tty_receive_buf2 at ffffffff8149f194 #17 [ffff88085c6dbcb0] flush_to_ldisc at ffffffff814a238a #18 [ffff88085c6dbd50] process_one_work at ffffffff81090be2 #19 [ffff88085c6dbe20] worker_thread at ffffffff81091b4d #20 [ffff88085c6dbeb0] kthread at ffffffff81096384 #21 [ffff88085c6dbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81a3d69f after slogging through some dissasembly: ffffffff814b6720 <uart_put_char>: ffffffff814b6720: 55 push %rbp ffffffff814b6721: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp ffffffff814b6724: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp ffffffff814b6728: 48 89 1c 24 mov %rbx,(%rsp) ffffffff814b672c: 4c 89 64 24 08 mov %r12,0x8(%rsp) ffffffff814b6731: 4c 89 6c 24 10 mov %r13,0x10(%rsp) ffffffff814b6736: 4c 89 74 24 18 mov %r14,0x18(%rsp) ffffffff814b673b: e8 b0 8e 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3f5f0 <mcount> ffffffff814b6740: 4c 8b a7 88 02 00 00 mov 0x288(%rdi),%r12 ffffffff814b6747: 45 31 ed xor %r13d,%r13d ffffffff814b674a: 41 89 f6 mov %esi,%r14d ffffffff814b674d: 49 83 bc 24 70 01 00 cmpq $0x0,0x170(%r12) ffffffff814b6754: 00 00 ffffffff814b6756: 49 8b 9c 24 80 01 00 mov 0x180(%r12),%rbx ffffffff814b675d: 00 ffffffff814b675e: 74 2f je ffffffff814b678f <uart_put_char+0x6f> ffffffff814b6760: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi ffffffff814b6763: e8 a8 67 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cf10 <_raw_spin_lock_irqsave> ffffffff814b6768: 41 8b 8c 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%ecx ffffffff814b676f: 00 ffffffff814b6770: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx ffffffff814b6772: f7 d2 not %edx ffffffff814b6774: 41 03 94 24 7c 01 00 add 0x17c(%r12),%edx ffffffff814b677b: 00 ffffffff814b677c: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx ffffffff814b6782: 75 23 jne ffffffff814b67a7 <uart_put_char+0x87> ffffffff814b6784: 48 89 c6 mov %rax,%rsi ffffffff814b6787: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi ffffffff814b678a: e8 e1 64 58 00 callq ffffffff81a3cc70 <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore> ffffffff814b678f: 44 89 e8 mov %r13d,%eax ffffffff814b6792: 48 8b 1c 24 mov (%rsp),%rbx ffffffff814b6796: 4c 8b 64 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%r12 ffffffff814b679b: 4c 8b 6c 24 10 mov 0x10(%rsp),%r13 ffffffff814b67a0: 4c 8b 74 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%r14 ffffffff814b67a5: c9 leaveq ffffffff814b67a6: c3 retq ffffffff814b67a7: 49 8b 94 24 70 01 00 mov 0x170(%r12),%rdx ffffffff814b67ae: 00 ffffffff814b67af: 48 63 c9 movslq %ecx,%rcx ffffffff814b67b2: 41 b5 01 mov $0x1,%r13b ffffffff814b67b5: 44 88 34 0a mov %r14b,(%rdx,%rcx,1) ffffffff814b67b9: 41 8b 94 24 78 01 00 mov 0x178(%r12),%edx ffffffff814b67c0: 00 ffffffff814b67c1: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx ffffffff814b67c4: 81 e2 ff 0f 00 00 and $0xfff,%edx ffffffff814b67ca: 41 89 94 24 78 01 00 mov %edx,0x178(%r12) ffffffff814b67d1: 00 ffffffff814b67d2: eb b0 jmp ffffffff814b6784 <uart_put_char+0x64> ffffffff814b67d4: 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 data32 data32 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) ffffffff814b67db: 00 00 00 00 00 for our build, this is crashing at: circ->buf[circ->head] = c; Looking in uart_port_startup(), it seems that circ->buf (state->xmit.buf) protected by the "per-port mutex", which based on uart_port_check() is state->port.mutex. Indeed, the lock acquired in uart_put_char() is uport->lock, i.e. not the same lock. Anyway, since the lock is not acquired, if uart_shutdown() is called, the last chunk of that function may release state->xmit.buf before its assigned to null, and cause the race above. To fix it, let's lock uport->lock when allocating/deallocating state->xmit.buf in addition to the per-port mutex. v2: switch to locking uport->lock on allocation/deallocation instead of locking the per-port mutex in uart_put_char. Note that since uport->lock is a spin lock, we have to switch the allocation to GFP_ATOMIC. v3: move the allocation outside the lock, so we can switch back to GFP_KERNEL Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dm0-
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Sep 9, 2018
commit 286e877 upstream. Commit efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Introduced additional hardening for ambiguity in the ACPI spec for ars_status output sizing. However, it had a couple of cases mixed up. Where it should have been checking for (and returning) "out_field[1] - 4" it was using "out_field[1] - 8" and vice versa. This caused a four byte discrepancy in the buffer size passed on to the command handler, and in some cases, this caused memory corruption like: ./daxdev-errors.sh: line 76: 24104 Aborted (core dumped) ./daxdev-errors $busdev $region malloc(): memory corruption Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. [...] #5 0x00007ffff7865a2e in calloc () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #6 0x00007ffff7bc2970 in ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_status (ars_cap=ars_cap@entry=0x6153b0) at ars.c:136 #7 0x0000000000401644 in check_ars_status (check=0x7fffffffdeb0, bus=0x604c20) at daxdev-errors.c:144 #8 test_daxdev_clear_error (region_name=<optimized out>, bus_name=<optimized out>) at daxdev-errors.c:332 Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Cc: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Cc: Lukasz Dorau <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]> Fixes: efda1b5 ("acpi, nfit, libnvdimm: fix / harden ars_status output length handling") Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]> Signed-of-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
dm0-
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Sep 9, 2018
commit f52bb98 upstream. Commit 6d526ee ("arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA") only enabled HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA systems because the NUMA code was choking on the missing zone for nomap pages. This problem doesn't just apply to NUMA systems. If the architecture doesn't set HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID, pfn_valid() will return true if the pfn is part of a valid sparsemem section. When working with multiple pages, the mm code uses pfn_valid_within() to test each page it uses within the sparsemem section is valid. On most systems memory comes in MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES chunks which all have valid/initialised struct pages. In this case pfn_valid_within() is optimised out. Systems where this isn't true (e.g. due to nomap) should set HOLES_IN_ZONE and provide HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID so that mm tests each page as it works with it. Currently non-NUMA arm64 systems can't enable HOLES_IN_ZONE, leading to a VM_BUG_ON(): | page:fffffdff802e1780 is uninitialized and poisoned | raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff | raw: ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff | page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p)) | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:978! | Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [...] | CPU: 1 PID: 25236 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.18.0 #7 | Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 | pstate: 40000085 (nZcv daIf -PAN -UAO) | pc : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | lr : move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | sp : fffffe0071177680 [...] | Process dd (pid: 25236, stack limit = 0x0000000094cc07fb) | Call trace: | move_freepages_block+0x144/0x248 | steal_suitable_fallback+0x100/0x16c | get_page_from_freelist+0x440/0xb20 | __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xe8/0x838 | new_slab+0xd4/0x418 | ___slab_alloc.constprop.27+0x380/0x4a8 | __slab_alloc.isra.21.constprop.26+0x24/0x34 | kmem_cache_alloc+0xa8/0x180 | alloc_buffer_head+0x1c/0x90 | alloc_page_buffers+0x68/0xb0 | create_empty_buffers+0x20/0x1ec | create_page_buffers+0xb0/0xf0 | __block_write_begin_int+0xc4/0x564 | __block_write_begin+0x10/0x18 | block_write_begin+0x48/0xd0 | blkdev_write_begin+0x28/0x30 | generic_perform_write+0x98/0x16c | __generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x168 | blkdev_write_iter+0x80/0xf0 | __vfs_write+0xe4/0x10c | vfs_write+0xb4/0x168 | ksys_write+0x44/0x88 | sys_write+0xc/0x14 | el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34 | Code: aa1303e0 90001a01 91296421 94008902 (d4210000) | ---[ end trace 1601ba47f6e883fe ]--- Remove the NUMA dependency. Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg671851.html Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]> Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Sep 17, 2018
[ Upstream commit 78ee994 ] Because rfi_flush_fallback runs immediately before the return to userspace it currently runs with the user r1 (stack pointer). This means if we oops in there we will report a bad kernel stack pointer in the exception entry path, eg: Bad kernel stack pointer 7ffff7150e40 at c0000000000023b4 Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1246 Comm: klogd Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2-gcc-7.3.1-00175-g0443f8a69ba3 #7 NIP: c0000000000023b4 LR: 0000000010053e00 CTR: 0000000000000040 REGS: c0000000fffe7d40 TRAP: 4100 Not tainted (4.18.0-rc2-gcc-7.3.1-00175-g0443f8a69ba3) MSR: 9000000002803031 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 44000442 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c00000000000bac8 IRQMASK: c0000000f1e66a80 GPR00: 0000000002000000 00007ffff7150e40 00007fff93a99900 0000000000000020 ... NIP [c0000000000023b4] rfi_flush_fallback+0x34/0x80 LR [0000000010053e00] 0x10053e00 Although the NIP tells us where we were, and the TRAP number tells us what happened, it would still be nicer if we could report the actual exception rather than barfing about the stack pointer. We an do that fairly simply by loading the kernel stack pointer on entry and restoring the user value before returning. That way we see a regular oops such as: Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000000239c Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1] LE SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1251 Comm: klogd Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3-gcc-7.3.1-00097-g4ebfcac65acd-dirty #40 NIP: c00000000000239c LR: 0000000010053e00 CTR: 0000000000000040 REGS: c0000000f1e17bb0 TRAP: 4100 Not tainted (4.18.0-rc3-gcc-7.3.1-00097-g4ebfcac65acd-dirty) MSR: 9000000002803031 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 44000442 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c00000000000bac8 IRQMASK: 0 ... NIP [c00000000000239c] rfi_flush_fallback+0x3c/0x80 LR [0000000010053e00] 0x10053e00 Call Trace: [c0000000f1e17e30] [c00000000000b9e4] system_call+0x5c/0x70 (unreliable) Note this shouldn't make the kernel stack pointer vulnerable to a meltdown attack, because it should be flushed from the cache before we return to userspace. The user r1 value will be in the cache, because we load it in the return path, but that is harmless. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Oct 15, 2018
Fixes a crash when the report encounters an address that could not be associated with an mmaped region: #0 0x00005555557bdc4a in callchain_srcline (ip=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0x38>, sym=0x0, map=0x0) at util/machine.c:2329 #1 unwind_entry (entry=entry@entry=0x7fffffff9180, arg=arg@entry=0x7ffff5642498) at util/machine.c:2329 #2 0x00005555558370af in entry (arg=0x7ffff5642498, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, thread=<optimized out>, ip=18446744073709551615) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:586 #3 get_entries (ui=ui@entry=0x7fffffff9620, cb=0x5555557bdb50 <unwind_entry>, arg=0x7ffff5642498, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:703 #4 0x0000555555837192 in _unwind__get_entries (cb=<optimized out>, arg=<optimized out>, thread=<optimized out>, data=<optimized out>, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:725 #5 0x00005555557c310f in thread__resolve_callchain_unwind (max_stack=127, sample=0x7fffffff9830, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, thread=0x555555c7f6f0) at util/machine.c:2351 #6 thread__resolve_callchain (thread=0x555555c7f6f0, cursor=0x7ffff5642498, evsel=0x555555c7b3b0, sample=0x7fffffff9830, parent=0x7fffffff97b8, root_al=0x7fffffff9750, max_stack=127) at util/machine.c:2378 #7 0x00005555557ba4ee in sample__resolve_callchain (sample=<optimized out>, cursor=<optimized out>, parent=parent@entry=0x7fffffff97b8, evsel=<optimized out>, al=al@entry=0x7fffffff9750, max_stack=<optimized out>) at util/callchain.c:1085 Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Jin Yao <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Fixes: 2a9d505 ("perf script: Show correct offsets for DWARF-based unwinding") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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Nov 14, 2018
commit a3ceed8 upstream. early_cma does not check input argument before passing it to simple_strtoull. The argument would be a NULL pointer if "cma", without its value, is set in command line and thus causes the following panic. PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffffa3e9db8d error 0 cr2 0x0 [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-yocto-standard+ #7 [ 0.000000] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0xd/0x70 ... [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] simple_strtoull+0x29/0x70 [ 0.000000] memparse+0x26/0x90 [ 0.000000] early_cma+0x17/0x6a [ 0.000000] do_early_param+0x57/0x8e [ 0.000000] parse_args+0x208/0x320 [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30 [ 0.000000] parse_early_options+0x29/0x2d [ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30 [ 0.000000] parse_early_param+0x36/0x4d [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x336/0x99e [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x6f/0x4e6 [ 0.000000] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 [ 0.000000] x86_64_start_kernel+0x6f/0x72 [ 0.000000] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 This patch adds a check to prevent the panic. Signed-off-by: He Zhe <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Jan 7, 2019
[ Upstream commit ebaf39e ] The *_frag_reasm() functions are susceptible to miscalculating the byte count of packet fragments in case the truesize of a head buffer changes. The truesize member may be changed by the call to skb_unclone(), leaving the fragment memory limit counter unbalanced even if all fragments are processed. This miscalculation goes unnoticed as long as the network namespace which holds the counter is not destroyed. Should an attempt be made to destroy a network namespace that holds an unbalanced fragment memory limit counter the cleanup of the namespace never finishes. The thread handling the cleanup gets stuck in inet_frags_exit_net() waiting for the percpu counter to reach zero. The thread is usually in running state with a stacktrace similar to: PID: 1073 TASK: ffff880626711440 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u48:4" #5 [ffff880621563d48] _raw_spin_lock at ffffffff815f5480 #6 [ffff880621563d48] inet_evict_bucket at ffffffff8158020b #7 [ffff880621563d80] inet_frags_exit_net at ffffffff8158051c #8 [ffff880621563db0] ops_exit_list at ffffffff814f5856 #9 [ffff880621563dd8] cleanup_net at ffffffff814f67c0 #10 [ffff880621563e38] process_one_work at ffffffff81096f14 It is not possible to create new network namespaces, and processes that call unshare() end up being stuck in uninterruptible sleep state waiting to acquire the net_mutex. The bug was observed in the IPv6 netfilter code by Per Sundstrom. I thank him for his analysis of the problem. The parts of this patch that apply to IPv4 and IPv6 fragment reassembly are preemptive measures. Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <[email protected]> Reported-by: Per Sundstrom <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Oskolkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit c5a94f4 ] It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(). At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting. This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after* __fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered. When an object is "killed" and then "dropped", FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is ->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before ->backing_objects is cleared There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects is empty again, after waiting. Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be reproduced with this fix. The backtrace for the blocked process looked like: PID: 29360 TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "zsh" #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache] #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache] #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs] #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs] #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs] #10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756 #11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa #12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62 #13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Jan 13, 2019
[ Upstream commit 1d1bbc3 ] ibmvnic_reset allocated new reset work item objects in a non-atomic context. This can be called from a tasklet, generating the output below. Allocate work items with the GFP_ATOMIC flag instead. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:421 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 93, name: kworker/0:2 INFO: lockdep is turned off. irq event stamp: 66049 hardirqs last enabled at (66048): [<c000000000122468>] tasklet_action_common.isra.12+0x78/0x1c0 hardirqs last disabled at (66049): [<c000000000befce8>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0xf0 softirqs last enabled at (66044): [<c000000000a8ac78>] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.28+0xc8/0x160 softirqs last disabled at (66045): [<c0000000000306e0>] call_do_softirq+0x14/0x24 CPU: 0 PID: 93 Comm: kworker/0:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00001-g1b50a8f03706 #7 Workqueue: events linkwatch_event Call Trace: [c0000003fffe7ae0] [c000000000bc83e4] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable) [c0000003fffe7b30] [c00000000015ba0c] ___might_sleep+0x2dc/0x320 [c0000003fffe7bb0] [c000000000391514] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3e4/0x440 [c0000003fffe7c30] [d000000005b2309c] ibmvnic_reset+0x16c/0x360 [ibmvnic] [c0000003fffe7cc0] [d000000005b29834] ibmvnic_tasklet+0x1054/0x2010 [ibmvnic] [c0000003fffe7e00] [c0000000001224c8] tasklet_action_common.isra.12+0xd8/0x1c0 [c0000003fffe7e60] [c000000000bf1238] __do_softirq+0x1a8/0x64c [c0000003fffe7f90] [c0000000000306e0] call_do_softirq+0x14/0x24 [c0000003f3967980] [c00000000001ba50] do_softirq_own_stack+0x60/0xb0 [c0000003f39679c0] [c0000000001218a8] do_softirq+0xa8/0x100 [c0000003f39679f0] [c000000000121a74] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x180 [c0000003f3967a60] [c000000000bf003c] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x5c/0x80 [c0000003f3967a90] [c000000000a8ac78] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.28+0xc8/0x160 [c0000003f3967ad0] [c000000000a8c8b0] dev_deactivate_many+0xd0/0x520 [c0000003f3967b70] [c000000000a8cd40] dev_deactivate+0x40/0x60 [c0000003f3967ba0] [c000000000a5e0c4] linkwatch_do_dev+0x74/0xd0 [c0000003f3967bd0] [c000000000a5e694] __linkwatch_run_queue+0x1a4/0x1f0 [c0000003f3967c30] [c000000000a5e728] linkwatch_event+0x48/0x60 [c0000003f3967c50] [c0000000001444e8] process_one_work+0x238/0x710 [c0000003f3967d20] [c000000000144a48] worker_thread+0x88/0x4e0 [c0000003f3967db0] [c00000000014e3a8] kthread+0x178/0x1c0 [c0000003f3967e20] [c00000000000bfd0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit ebaf39e ] The *_frag_reasm() functions are susceptible to miscalculating the byte count of packet fragments in case the truesize of a head buffer changes. The truesize member may be changed by the call to skb_unclone(), leaving the fragment memory limit counter unbalanced even if all fragments are processed. This miscalculation goes unnoticed as long as the network namespace which holds the counter is not destroyed. Should an attempt be made to destroy a network namespace that holds an unbalanced fragment memory limit counter the cleanup of the namespace never finishes. The thread handling the cleanup gets stuck in inet_frags_exit_net() waiting for the percpu counter to reach zero. The thread is usually in running state with a stacktrace similar to: PID: 1073 TASK: ffff880626711440 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/u48:4" #5 [ffff880621563d48] _raw_spin_lock at ffffffff815f5480 #6 [ffff880621563d48] inet_evict_bucket at ffffffff8158020b #7 [ffff880621563d80] inet_frags_exit_net at ffffffff8158051c #8 [ffff880621563db0] ops_exit_list at ffffffff814f5856 #9 [ffff880621563dd8] cleanup_net at ffffffff814f67c0 #10 [ffff880621563e38] process_one_work at ffffffff81096f14 It is not possible to create new network namespaces, and processes that call unshare() end up being stuck in uninterruptible sleep state waiting to acquire the net_mutex. The bug was observed in the IPv6 netfilter code by Per Sundstrom. I thank him for his analysis of the problem. The parts of this patch that apply to IPv4 and IPv6 fragment reassembly are preemptive measures. Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <[email protected]> Reported-by: Per Sundstrom <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Oskolkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit c5a94f4 ] It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(). At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting. This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after* __fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered. When an object is "killed" and then "dropped", FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is ->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before ->backing_objects is cleared There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects is empty again, after waiting. Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be reproduced with this fix. The backtrace for the blocked process looked like: PID: 29360 TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "zsh" #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache] #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache] #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs] #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs] #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs] #10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756 #11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa #12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62 #13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Jan 26, 2019
[ Upstream commit 1d1bbc3 ] ibmvnic_reset allocated new reset work item objects in a non-atomic context. This can be called from a tasklet, generating the output below. Allocate work items with the GFP_ATOMIC flag instead. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:421 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 93, name: kworker/0:2 INFO: lockdep is turned off. irq event stamp: 66049 hardirqs last enabled at (66048): [<c000000000122468>] tasklet_action_common.isra.12+0x78/0x1c0 hardirqs last disabled at (66049): [<c000000000befce8>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0xf0 softirqs last enabled at (66044): [<c000000000a8ac78>] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.28+0xc8/0x160 softirqs last disabled at (66045): [<c0000000000306e0>] call_do_softirq+0x14/0x24 CPU: 0 PID: 93 Comm: kworker/0:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.20.0-rc6-00001-g1b50a8f03706 #7 Workqueue: events linkwatch_event Call Trace: [c0000003fffe7ae0] [c000000000bc83e4] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable) [c0000003fffe7b30] [c00000000015ba0c] ___might_sleep+0x2dc/0x320 [c0000003fffe7bb0] [c000000000391514] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x3e4/0x440 [c0000003fffe7c30] [d000000005b2309c] ibmvnic_reset+0x16c/0x360 [ibmvnic] [c0000003fffe7cc0] [d000000005b29834] ibmvnic_tasklet+0x1054/0x2010 [ibmvnic] [c0000003fffe7e00] [c0000000001224c8] tasklet_action_common.isra.12+0xd8/0x1c0 [c0000003fffe7e60] [c000000000bf1238] __do_softirq+0x1a8/0x64c [c0000003fffe7f90] [c0000000000306e0] call_do_softirq+0x14/0x24 [c0000003f3967980] [c00000000001ba50] do_softirq_own_stack+0x60/0xb0 [c0000003f39679c0] [c0000000001218a8] do_softirq+0xa8/0x100 [c0000003f39679f0] [c000000000121a74] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x174/0x180 [c0000003f3967a60] [c000000000bf003c] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x5c/0x80 [c0000003f3967a90] [c000000000a8ac78] dev_deactivate_queue.constprop.28+0xc8/0x160 [c0000003f3967ad0] [c000000000a8c8b0] dev_deactivate_many+0xd0/0x520 [c0000003f3967b70] [c000000000a8cd40] dev_deactivate+0x40/0x60 [c0000003f3967ba0] [c000000000a5e0c4] linkwatch_do_dev+0x74/0xd0 [c0000003f3967bd0] [c000000000a5e694] __linkwatch_run_queue+0x1a4/0x1f0 [c0000003f3967c30] [c000000000a5e728] linkwatch_event+0x48/0x60 [c0000003f3967c50] [c0000000001444e8] process_one_work+0x238/0x710 [c0000003f3967d20] [c000000000144a48] worker_thread+0x88/0x4e0 [c0000003f3967db0] [c00000000014e3a8] kthread+0x178/0x1c0 [c0000003f3967e20] [c00000000000bfd0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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May 31, 2019
[ Upstream commit f80c5da ] This commit makes the kernel not send the next queued HCI command until a command complete arrives for the last HCI command sent to the controller. This change avoids a problem with some buggy controllers (seen on two SKUs of QCA9377) that send an extra command complete event for the previous command after the kernel had already sent a new HCI command to the controller. The problem was reproduced when starting an active scanning procedure, where an extra command complete event arrives for the LE_SET_RANDOM_ADDR command. When this happends the kernel ends up not processing the command complete for the following commmand, LE_SET_SCAN_PARAM, and ultimately behaving as if a passive scanning procedure was being performed, when in fact controller is performing an active scanning procedure. This makes it impossible to discover BLE devices as no device found events are sent to userspace. This problem is reproducible on 100% of the attempts on the affected controllers. The extra command complete event can be seen at timestamp 27.420131 on the btmon logs bellow. Bluetooth monitor ver 5.50 = Note: Linux version 5.0.0+ (x86_64) 0.352340 = Note: Bluetooth subsystem version 2.22 0.352343 = New Index: 80:C5:F2:8F:87:84 (Primary,USB,hci0) [hci0] 0.352344 = Open Index: 80:C5:F2:8F:87:84 [hci0] 0.352345 = Index Info: 80:C5:F2:8F:87:84 (Qualcomm) [hci0] 0.352346 @ MGMT Open: bluetoothd (privileged) version 1.14 {0x0001} 0.352347 @ MGMT Open: btmon (privileged) version 1.14 {0x0002} 0.352366 @ MGMT Open: btmgmt (privileged) version 1.14 {0x0003} 27.302164 @ MGMT Command: Start Discovery (0x0023) plen 1 {0x0003} [hci0] 27.302310 Address type: 0x06 LE Public LE Random < HCI Command: LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) plen 6 #1 [hci0] 27.302496 Address: 15:60:F2:91:B2:24 (Non-Resolvable) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 #2 [hci0] 27.419117 LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) plen 7 #3 [hci0] 27.419244 Type: Active (0x01) Interval: 11.250 msec (0x0012) Window: 11.250 msec (0x0012) Own address type: Random (0x01) Filter policy: Accept all advertisement (0x00) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 #4 [hci0] 27.420131 LE Set Random Address (0x08|0x0005) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) < HCI Command: LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) plen 2 #5 [hci0] 27.420259 Scanning: Enabled (0x01) Filter duplicates: Enabled (0x01) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 #6 [hci0] 27.420969 LE Set Scan Parameters (0x08|0x000b) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4 #7 [hci0] 27.421983 LE Set Scan Enable (0x08|0x000c) ncmd 1 Status: Success (0x00) @ MGMT Event: Command Complete (0x0001) plen 4 {0x0003} [hci0] 27.422059 Start Discovery (0x0023) plen 1 Status: Success (0x00) Address type: 0x06 LE Public LE Random @ MGMT Event: Discovering (0x0013) plen 2 {0x0003} [hci0] 27.422067 Address type: 0x06 LE Public LE Random Discovery: Enabled (0x01) @ MGMT Event: Discovering (0x0013) plen 2 {0x0002} [hci0] 27.422067 Address type: 0x06 LE Public LE Random Discovery: Enabled (0x01) @ MGMT Event: Discovering (0x0013) plen 2 {0x0001} [hci0] 27.422067 Address type: 0x06 LE Public LE Random Discovery: Enabled (0x01) Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit ff612ba ] We've been seeing the following sporadically throughout our fleet panic: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4584! netversion: 5.0-0 Backtrace: #0 [ffffc90003adb880] machine_kexec at ffffffff81041da8 #1 [ffffc90003adb8c8] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8110396c #2 [ffffc90003adb988] crash_kexec at ffffffff811048ad #3 [ffffc90003adb9a0] oops_end at ffffffff8101c19a #4 [ffffc90003adb9c0] do_trap at ffffffff81019114 #5 [ffffc90003adba00] do_error_trap at ffffffff810195d0 #6 [ffffc90003adbab0] invalid_op at ffffffff81a00a9b [exception RIP: btrfs_reloc_cow_block+692] RIP: ffffffff8143b614 RSP: ffffc90003adbb68 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: fffffffffffffff7 RBX: ffff8806b9c32000 RCX: ffff8806aad00690 RDX: ffff880850b295e0 RSI: ffff8806b9c32000 RDI: ffff88084f205bd0 RBP: ffff880849415000 R8: ffffc90003adbbe0 R9: ffff88085ac90000 R10: ffff8805f7369140 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880850b295e0 R13: ffff88084f205bd0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffc90003adbbb0] __btrfs_cow_block at ffffffff813bf1cd #8 [ffffc90003adbc28] btrfs_cow_block at ffffffff813bf4b3 #9 [ffffc90003adbc78] btrfs_search_slot at ffffffff813c2e6c The way relocation moves data extents is by creating a reloc inode and preallocating extents in this inode and then copying the data into these preallocated extents. Once we've done this for all of our extents, we'll write out these dirty pages, which marks the extent written, and goes into btrfs_reloc_cow_block(). From here we get our current reloc_control, which _should_ match the reloc_control for the current block group we're relocating. However if we get an ENOSPC in this path at some point we'll bail out, never initiating writeback on this inode. Not a huge deal, unless we happen to be doing relocation on a different block group, and this block group is now rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS. This trips the BUG_ON() in btrfs_reloc_cow_block(), because we expect to be done modifying the data inode. We are in fact done modifying the metadata for the data inode we're currently using, but not the one from the failed block group, and thus we BUG_ON(). (This happens when writeback finishes for extents from the previous group, when we are at btrfs_finish_ordered_io() which updates the data reloc tree (inode item, drops/adds extent items, etc).) Fix this by writing out the reloc data inode always, and then breaking out of the loop after that point to keep from tripping this BUG_ON() later. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> [ add note from Filipe ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Jun 9, 2019
… allocation commit a1ad1cc upstream. After memory allocation failure vc_allocate() doesn't clean up data which has been initialized in visual_init(). In case of fbcon this leads to divide-by-0 in fbcon_init() on next open of the same tty. memory allocation in vc_allocate() may fail here: 1097: vc->vc_screenbuf = kzalloc(vc->vc_screenbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL); on next open() fbcon_init() skips vc_font.data initialization: 1088: if (!p->fontdata) { division by zero in fbcon_init() happens here: 1149: new_cols /= vc->vc_font.width; Additional check is needed in fbcon_deinit() to prevent usage of uninitialized vc_screenbuf: 1251: if (vc->vc_hi_font_mask && vc->vc_screenbuf) 1252: set_vc_hi_font(vc, false); Crash: #6 [ffffc90001eafa60] divide_error at ffffffff81a00be4 [exception RIP: fbcon_init+463] RIP: ffffffff814b860f RSP: ffffc90001eafb18 RFLAGS: 00010246 ... #7 [ffffc90001eafb60] visual_init at ffffffff8154c36e #8 [ffffc90001eafb80] vc_allocate at ffffffff8154f53c #9 [ffffc90001eafbc8] con_install at ffffffff8154f624 ... Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Halat <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Jun 15, 2019
[ Upstream commit 347ab94 ] This patch fixes deadlock warning if removing PWM device when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled. This issue can be reproceduced by the following steps on the R-Car H3 Salvator-X board if the backlight is disabled: # cd /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0 # echo 0 > export # ls device export npwm power pwm0 subsystem uevent unexport # cd device/driver # ls bind e6e31000.pwm uevent unbind # echo e6e31000.pwm > unbind [ 87.659974] ====================================================== [ 87.666149] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 87.672327] 5.0.0 #7 Not tainted [ 87.675549] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 87.681723] bash/2986 is trying to acquire lock: [ 87.686337] 000000005ea0e178 (kn->count#58){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.694528] [ 87.694528] but task is already holding lock: [ 87.700353] 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.707405] [ 87.707405] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 87.707405] [ 87.715574] [ 87.715574] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 87.723048] [ 87.723048] -> #1 (pwm_lock){+.+.}: [ 87.728017] __mutex_lock+0x70/0x7e4 [ 87.732108] mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.736547] pwm_request_from_chip.part.6+0x34/0x74 [ 87.741940] pwm_request_from_chip+0x20/0x40 [ 87.746725] export_store+0x6c/0x1f4 [ 87.750820] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x28 [ 87.754998] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.759175] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.763615] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.767619] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.771448] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.775278] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.779721] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.783986] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.788858] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.792947] [ 87.792947] -> #0 (kn->count#58){++++}: [ 87.798260] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 87.802353] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 87.806790] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 87.811836] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 87.816447] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 87.820971] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 87.825583] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 87.830197] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 87.834201] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 87.838638] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 87.843509] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 87.847773] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 87.852039] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 87.856651] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 87.862391] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 87.867175] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 87.871265] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 87.875442] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 87.879618] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 87.884055] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 87.888057] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 87.891887] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 87.895716] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 87.900154] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 87.904417] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 87.909289] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 [ 87.913378] [ 87.913378] other info that might help us debug this: [ 87.913378] [ 87.921374] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 87.921374] [ 87.927286] CPU0 CPU1 [ 87.931808] ---- ---- [ 87.936331] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.939293] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.945120] lock(pwm_lock); [ 87.950599] lock(kn->count#58); [ 87.953908] [ 87.953908] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 87.953908] [ 87.959821] 4 locks held by bash/2986: [ 87.963563] #0: 00000000ace7bc30 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x188/0x19c [ 87.971044] #1: 00000000287991b2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xb4/0x1e8 [ 87.978872] #2: 00000000f739d016 (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x40/0x21c [ 87.988001] #3: 000000006313b17c (pwm_lock){+.+.}, at: pwmchip_remove+0x28/0x13c [ 87.995481] [ 87.995481] stack backtrace: [ 87.999836] CPU: 0 PID: 2986 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0 #7 [ 88.005489] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7795 ES1.x (DT) [ 88.012791] Call trace: [ 88.015235] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x190 [ 88.018891] show_stack+0x14/0x1c [ 88.022204] dump_stack+0xb0/0xec [ 88.025514] print_circular_bug.isra.32+0x1d0/0x2e0 [ 88.030385] __lock_acquire+0x1318/0x1864 [ 88.034388] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x22c [ 88.037958] __kernfs_remove+0x258/0x2c4 [ 88.041874] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x50/0xa0 [ 88.046398] remove_files.isra.1+0x38/0x78 [ 88.050487] sysfs_remove_group+0x48/0x98 [ 88.054490] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x4c [ 88.058580] device_remove_attrs+0x6c/0x7c [ 88.062671] device_del+0x11c/0x33c [ 88.066154] device_unregister+0x14/0x2c [ 88.070070] pwmchip_sysfs_unexport+0x40/0x4c [ 88.074421] pwmchip_remove+0xf4/0x13c [ 88.078163] rcar_pwm_remove+0x28/0x34 [ 88.081906] platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x64 [ 88.085996] device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x21c [ 88.091215] device_release_driver+0x14/0x1c [ 88.095478] unbind_store+0xe0/0x124 [ 88.099048] drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30 [ 88.102704] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x64 [ 88.106359] kernfs_fop_write+0xe4/0x1e8 [ 88.110275] __vfs_write+0x40/0x184 [ 88.113757] vfs_write+0xa8/0x19c [ 88.117065] ksys_write+0x58/0xbc [ 88.120374] __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20 [ 88.124291] el0_svc_common+0xd0/0x124 [ 88.128034] el0_svc_compat_handler+0x1c/0x24 [ 88.132384] el0_svc_compat+0x8/0x18 The sysfs unexport in pwmchip_remove() is completely asymmetric to what we do in pwmchip_add_with_polarity() and commit 0733424 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") is a strong indication that this was wrong to begin with. We should just move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() where it belongs, which is right after pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). In that case, we do not need separate functions anymore either. We also really want to remove sysfs irrespective of whether or not the chip will be removed as a result of pwmchip_remove(). We can only assume that the driver will be gone after that, so we shouldn't leave any dangling sysfs files around. This warning disappears if we move pwmchip_sysfs_unexport() to the top of pwmchip_remove(), pwmchip_sysfs_unexport_children(). That way it is also outside of the pwm_lock section, which indeed doesn't seem to be needed. Moving the pwmchip_sysfs_export() call outside of that section also seems fine and it'd be perfectly symmetric with pwmchip_remove() again. So, this patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Phong Hoang <[email protected]> [shimoda: revise the commit log and code] Fixes: 76abbdd ("pwm: Add sysfs interface") Fixes: 0733424 ("pwm: Unexport children before chip removal") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <[email protected]> Tested-by: Hoan Nguyen An <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit df9576d ] When running ltp's oom test with kmemleak enabled, the below warning was triggerred since kernel detects __GFP_NOFAIL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is passed in: WARNING: CPU: 105 PID: 2138 at mm/page_alloc.c:4608 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1c31/0x1d50 Modules linked in: loop dax_pmem dax_pmem_core ip_tables x_tables xfs virtio_net net_failover virtio_blk failover ata_generic virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio libata CPU: 105 PID: 2138 Comm: oom01 Not tainted 5.2.0-next-20190710+ #7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1c31/0x1d50 ... kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0xb0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x2a7/0x3e0 mempool_alloc_slab+0x2d/0x40 mempool_alloc+0x118/0x2b0 bio_alloc_bioset+0x19d/0x350 get_swap_bio+0x80/0x230 __swap_writepage+0x5ff/0xb20 The mempool_alloc_slab() clears __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, however kmemleak has __GFP_NOFAIL set all the time due to d9570ee ("kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection"). But, it doesn't make any sense to have __GFP_NOFAIL and ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM specified at the same time. According to the discussion on the mailing list, the commit should be reverted for short term solution. Catalin Marinas would follow up with a better solution for longer term. The failure rate of kmemleak metadata allocation may increase in some circumstances, but this should be expected side effect. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: d9570ee ("kmemleak: allow to coexist with fault injection") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> Cc: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit cf3591e upstream. Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Oct 11, 2019
commit 443f2d5 upstream. Observe a segmentation fault when 'perf stat' is asked to repeat forever with the interval option. Without fix: # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10 # time counts unit events 5.000211692 3,13,89,82,34,157 cycles 10.000380119 1,53,98,52,22,294 cycles 10.040467280 17,16,79,265 cycles Segmentation fault This problem was only observed when we use forever option aka -r 0 and works with limited repeats. Calling print_counter with ts being set to NULL, is not a correct option when interval is set. Hence avoid print_counter(NULL,..) if interval is set. With fix: # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10 # time counts unit events 5.019866622 3,15,14,43,08,697 cycles 10.039865756 3,15,16,31,95,261 cycles 10.059950628 1,26,05,47,158 cycles 5.009902655 3,14,52,62,33,932 cycles 10.019880228 3,14,52,22,89,154 cycles 10.030543876 66,90,18,333 cycles 5.009848281 3,14,51,98,25,437 cycles 10.029854402 3,15,14,93,04,918 cycles 5.009834177 3,14,51,95,92,316 cycles Committer notes: Did the 'git bisect' to find the cset introducing the problem to add the Fixes tag below, and at that time the problem reproduced as: (gdb) run stat -r0 -I500 sleep 1 <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866 866 sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep); (gdb) bt #0 print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866 #1 0x000000000041860a in print_counters (ts=ts@entry=0x0, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at builtin-stat.c:938 #2 0x0000000000419a7f in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd640, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-stat.c:1411 #3 0x000000000045c65a in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x6291b8 <commands+216>, argc=argc@entry=5, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:370 #4 0x000000000045c893 in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:429 #5 0x000000000045c8f1 in run_argv (argcp=argcp@entry=0x7fffffffd4ac, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd4a0) at perf.c:473 #6 0x000000000045cac9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:588 (gdb) Mostly the same as just before this patch: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964 964 sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep); (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964 #1 0x0000000000588047 in perf_evlist__print_counters (evlist=0xbc9b90, config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, _target=0xa1f0c0 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at util/stat-display.c:1172 #2 0x000000000045390f in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:656 #3 0x0000000000456bb5 in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:1960 #4 0x00000000004dd2e0 in run_builtin (p=0xa30e00 <commands+288>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:310 #5 0x00000000004dd54d in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:362 #6 0x00000000004dd694 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd4cc, argv=0x7fffffffd4c0) at perf.c:406 #7 0x00000000004dda11 in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:531 (gdb) Fixes: d4f63a4 ("perf stat: Introduce print_counters function") Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v4.2+ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 0216234 ] We release wrong pointer on error path in cpu_cache_level__read function, leading to segfault: (gdb) r record ls Starting program: /root/perf/tools/perf/perf record ls ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] double free or corruption (out) Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff7443bac in abort () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007ffff74af8bc in __libc_message () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007ffff74b92b8 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #4 0x00007ffff74bb874 in _int_free () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #5 0x0000000010271260 in __zfree (ptr=0x7fffffffa0b0) at ../../lib/zalloc.. #6 0x0000000010139340 in cpu_cache_level__read (cache=0x7fffffffa090, cac.. #7 0x0000000010143c90 in build_caches (cntp=0x7fffffffa118, size=<optimiz.. ... Releasing the proper pointer. Fixes: 720e98b ("perf tools: Add perf data cache feature") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]: # v4.6+ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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…_clear_bit [ Upstream commit fadcbd2 ] We need to move "spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock)" before unmap previous storage, otherwise panic like belows could happen as follows. [ 902.353802] sdl: detected capacity change from 1077936128 to 3221225472 [ 902.616948] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [snip] [ 902.618588] CPU: 12 PID: 33698 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G O 4.14.144-1-pserver #4.14.144-1.1~deb10 [ 902.618870] Hardware name: Supermicro SBA-7142G-T4/BHQGE, BIOS 3.00 10/24/2012 [ 902.619120] task: ffff9ae1860fc600 task.stack: ffffb52e4c704000 [ 902.619301] RIP: 0010:bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] [ 902.619464] RSP: 0018:ffffb52e4c707d28 EFLAGS: 00010087 [ 902.619626] RAX: ffe8008b0d061000 RBX: ffff9ad078c87300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 902.619792] RDX: ffff9ad986341868 RSI: 0000000000000803 RDI: ffff9ad078c87300 [ 902.619986] RBP: ffff9ad0ed7a8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 902.620154] R10: ffffb52e4c707ec0 R11: ffff9ad987d1ed44 R12: ffff9ad0ed7a8360 [ 902.620320] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000060000 R15: 0000000000000800 [ 902.620487] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ad987d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 902.620738] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 902.620901] CR2: 000055ff12aecec0 CR3: 0000001005207000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 [ 902.621068] Call Trace: [ 902.621256] bitmap_daemon_work+0x2dd/0x360 [md_mod] [ 902.621429] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.621597] md_check_recovery+0x51/0x540 [md_mod] [ 902.621762] raid1d+0x5c/0xeb0 [raid1] [ 902.621939] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x4d/0x80 [ 902.622102] ? del_timer_sync+0x35/0x40 [ 902.622265] ? schedule_timeout+0x177/0x360 [ 902.622453] ? call_timer_fn+0x130/0x130 [ 902.622623] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.622794] ? md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.622959] md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.623121] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 902.623280] kthread+0x119/0x130 [ 902.623437] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 902.623600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [ 902.624225] RIP: bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] RSP: ffffb52e4c707d28 Because mdadm was running on another cpu to do resize, so bitmap_resize was called to replace bitmap as below shows. PID: 38801 TASK: ffff9ad074a90e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mdadm" [exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+56] [snip] -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffffb52e60f17c58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9c0b27b8 #6 [ffffb52e60f17c58] bitmap_resize at ffffffffc0399877 [md_mod] #7 [ffffb52e60f17d30] raid1_resize at ffffffffc0285bf9 [raid1] #8 [ffffb52e60f17d50] update_size at ffffffffc038a31a [md_mod] #9 [ffffb52e60f17d70] md_ioctl at ffffffffc0395ca4 [md_mod] And the procedure to keep resize bitmap safe is allocate new storage space, then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start. However the daemon (bitmap_daemon_work) could happen even the array is quiesced, which means when bitmap_file_clear_bit is triggered by raid1d, then it thinks it should be fine to access store->filemap since counts->lock is held, but resize could change the storage without the protection of the lock. Cc: Jack Wang <[email protected]> Cc: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 5eed6f1 ] Commit 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup. Unfortunately, it also results in a crash. This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack. This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing with a backtrace like this: #5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082 [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7] RIP: ffffffff8150d487 RSP: ffffc900244efd98 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88085ef55980 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88085ef55980 RSI: 343834343531203a RDI: 343834343531203a RBP: ffffc900244efd98 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: ffff8808578c3600 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88029f6c21c0 R13: 0000000000000286 R14: ffff880147759b00 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37 #10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0 #11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff #12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43 RIP: 000000000049b948 RSP: 00007ffcdb307830 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000896030 RCX: 000000000049b948 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdb307790 RDI: 00000000005d7421 RBP: 000000000067370f R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0 R9: 000000000001ed00 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 000000000000000f R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000088d018 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a CS: 0033 SS: 002b The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 96bf313ecb33567af4cb53928b0c951254a02759 ] There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever. If we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on a page in our bio to be written out. The task traces are as follows PID: 1329874 TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800 CPU: 33 COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5" #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502 #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684 #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0 #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2 #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd PID: 2167901 TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "aio-dio-invalid" #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3 #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42 #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6 #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7 #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359 #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933 #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8 #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032 I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901 page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874 As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index 7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index 8148. aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the following crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0 struct extent_page_data { bio = 0xffff889f747ed830, tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448, extent_locked = 0, sync_io = 0 } Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()). Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830) for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()): bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i] if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500: print("FOUND IT") which validated what I suspected. The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to the beginning of the file during writeout. Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support") CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 6c5d911 ] journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, LTP: starting fsync04 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2] write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70: __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2] (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034 kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2] kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2] jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4] ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe 5 locks held by fsync04/25724: #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260 #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4] #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4] #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2] irq event stamp: 1407125 hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit 28936b6 upstream. inode->i_blocks could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_do_update_inode [ext4] / inode_add_bytes write to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 22100 on cpu 118: inode_add_bytes+0x65/0xf0 __inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:689 (inlined by) inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:702 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x418/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a6b/0x27b0 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x1a9/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block_unwritten+0x33/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] ext4_da_write_begin+0x35f/0x8f0 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe read to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 8 on cpu 65: ext4_do_update_inode+0x4a0/0xf60 [ext4] ext4_inode_blocks_set at fs/ext4/inode.c:4815 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0xaf/0x160 [ext4] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x129/0x3e0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x253/0x2d0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150 [ext4] ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x22c/0x350 [ext4] process_one_work+0x54f/0xb90 worker_thread+0x80/0x5f0 kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 4 locks held by kworker/u256:0/8: #0: ffff9a025abc4328 ((wq_completion)ext4-rsv-conversion){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #1: ffffab5a862dbe20 ((work_completion)(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #2: ffff9a025a9d0f58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff9a00d4b985d8 (&(&ei->i_raw_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ext4_do_update_inode+0xaa/0xf60 [ext4] irq event stamp: 3009267 hardirqs last enabled at (3009267): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (3009266): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (3009230): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (3009223): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 65 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u256:0 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work [ext4] The plain read is outside of inode->i_lock critical section which results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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If a thread is asked to join as a session keyring the keyring that's already
set as its session, we leak a keyring reference.
This can be tested with the following program:
If, after the program has run, there something like the following line in
/proc/keys:
3f3d898f I--Q--- 100 perm 3f3f0000 0 0 keyring leaked-keyring: empty
with a usage count of 100 * the number of times the program has been run,
then the kernel is malfunctioning. If leaked-keyring has zero usages or
has been garbage collected, then the problem is fixed.
Reported-by: Yevgeny Pats [email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Howells [email protected]