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switchdev: fix return value of switchdev_port_fdb_dump() errors #2

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merged 2 commits into from
Nov 17, 2015
Merged

switchdev: fix return value of switchdev_port_fdb_dump() errors #2

merged 2 commits into from
Nov 17, 2015

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@vcaputo vcaputo commented Nov 17, 2015

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jpirko and others added 2 commits November 17, 2015 02:04
switchdev_port_fdb_dump is used as .ndo_fdb_dump. Its return value is
idx, so we cannot return errval.

Fixes: 45d4122 ("switchdev: add support for fdb add/del/dump via switchdev_port_obj ops.")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sridhar Samudrala <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman<[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
rtnl_fdb_dump always expects an index to be returned by the ndo_fdb_dump op,
but when CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV is off, it returns an error.

Fix that by returning the given unmodified idx.

A similar fix was 0890cf6 ("switchdev: fix return value of
switchdev_port_fdb_dump in case of error") but for the CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV=y
case.

Fixes: 45d4122 ("switchdev: add support for fdb add/del/dump via switchdev_port_obj ops.")
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
@mjg59
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mjg59 commented Nov 17, 2015

LGTM

vcaputo added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 17, 2015
switchdev: fix return value of switchdev_port_fdb_dump() errors
@vcaputo vcaputo merged commit 7a17ede into coreos:v4.2.2-coreos Nov 17, 2015
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2015
…_BH() in preemptible context.

[ Upstream commit 44f49dd ]

Fixes the following kernel BUG :

BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/2758
caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
CPU: 0 PID: 2758 Comm: bash Tainted: P           O   3.18.19 #2
 ffffffff8170eaca ffff880110d1b788 ffffffff81482b2a 0000000000000000
 0000000000000000 ffff880110d1b7b8 ffffffff812010ae ffff880007cab800
 ffff88001a060800 ffff88013a899108 ffff880108b84240 ffff880110d1b7c8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81482b2a>] dump_stack+0x52/0x80
[<ffffffff812010ae>] check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe1
[<ffffffff812010d4>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff81419d60>] ipmr_queue_xmit+0x647/0x70c
[<ffffffff8141a154>] ip_mr_forward+0x32f/0x34e
[<ffffffff8141af76>] ip_mroute_setsockopt+0xe03/0x108c
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810e6974>] ? pollwake+0x4d/0x51
[<ffffffff81058ac0>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0xf
[<ffffffff810553fc>] ? get_parent_ip+0x11/0x42
[<ffffffff810613d9>] ? __wake_up_common+0x45/0x77
[<ffffffff81486ea9>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1d/0x32
[<ffffffff810618bc>] ? __wake_up_sync_key+0x4a/0x53
[<ffffffff8139a519>] ? sock_def_readable+0x71/0x75
[<ffffffff813dd226>] do_ip_setsockopt+0x9d/0xb55
[<ffffffff81429818>] ? unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0x3f/0x41
[<ffffffff813963fe>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x6d/0x86
[<ffffffff813959d4>] ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x5d
[<ffffffff8139650a>] ? SyS_sendto+0xf3/0x11b
[<ffffffff810d5738>] ? new_sync_read+0x82/0xaa
[<ffffffff813ddd19>] compat_ip_setsockopt+0x3b/0x99
[<ffffffff813fb24a>] compat_raw_setsockopt+0x11/0x32
[<ffffffff81399052>] compat_sock_common_setsockopt+0x18/0x1f
[<ffffffff813c4d05>] compat_SyS_setsockopt+0x1a9/0x1cf
[<ffffffff813c4149>] compat_SyS_socketcall+0x180/0x1e3
[<ffffffff81488ea1>] cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1e

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2015
commit 1f9c6e1 upstream.

There were several bugs here.

1)  The done label was in the wrong place so we didn't copy any
    information out when there was no command given.

2)  We were using PAGE_SIZE as the size of the buffer instead of
    "PAGE_SIZE - pos".

3)  snprintf() returns the number of characters that would have been
    printed if there were enough space.  If there was not enough space
    (and we had fixed the memory corruption bug #2) then it would result
    in an information leak when we do simple_read_from_buffer().  I've
    changed it to use scnprintf() instead.

I also removed the initialization at the start of the function, because
I thought it made the code a little more clear.

Fixes: 5e6e3a9 ('wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Amitkumar Karwar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2015
commit cc25b99 upstream.

This fixes CVE-2015-5327.  It affects kernels from 4.3-rc1 onwards.

Fix the X.509 time validation to use month number-1 when looking up the
number of days in that month.  Also put the month number validation before
doing the lookup so as not to risk overrunning the array.

This can be tested by doing the following:

cat <<EOF | openssl x509 -outform DER | keyctl padd asymmetric "" @s
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF

If it works, it emit a key ID; if it fails, it should give a bad message
error.

Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2015
[ Upstream commit b4fe85f ]

Drivers like vxlan use the recently introduced
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb/udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb APIs. udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb
makes use of ip6tunnel_xmit, and ip6tunnel_xmit, after sending the
packet, updates the struct stats using the usual
u64_stats_update_begin/end calls on this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats).
udp_tunnel_xmit_skb makes use of iptunnel_xmit, which doesn't touch
tstats, so drivers like vxlan, immediately after, call
iptunnel_xmit_stats, which does the same thing - calls
u64_stats_update_begin/end on this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats).

While vxlan is probably fine (I don't know?), calling a similar function
from, say, an unbound workqueue, on a fully preemptable kernel causes
real issues:

[  188.434537] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u8:0/6
[  188.435579] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[  188.435583] CPU: 0 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 4.2.6 #2
[  188.435607] Call Trace:
[  188.435611]  [<ffffffff8234e936>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[  188.435615]  [<ffffffff81915f3d>] check_preemption_disabled+0x19d/0x1c0
[  188.435619]  [<ffffffff81915f77>] debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20

The solution would be to protect the whole
this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats)/u64_stats_update_begin/end blocks with
disabling preemption and then reenabling it.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2015
[ Upstream commit 1b8e6a0 ]

When a passive TCP is created, we eventually call tcp_md5_do_add()
with sk pointing to the child. It is not owner by the user yet (we
will add this socket into listener accept queue a bit later anyway)

But we do own the spinlock, so amend the lockdep annotation to avoid
following splat :

[ 8451.090932] net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:923 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090932] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090934]
[ 8451.090934] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[ 8451.090936] 3 locks held by socket_sockopt_/214795:
[ 8451.090936]  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff855c6ac1>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x151/0xe90
[ 8451.090947]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff85618143>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.090952]  #2:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff855acda5>] sk_clone_lock+0x1c5/0x500
[ 8451.090958]
[ 8451.090958] stack backtrace:
[ 8451.090960] CPU: 7 PID: 214795 Comm: socket_sockopt_

[ 8451.091215] Call Trace:
[ 8451.091216]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff856fb29c>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[ 8451.091229]  [<ffffffff85123b5b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0x110
[ 8451.091235]  [<ffffffff8564544f>] tcp_md5_do_add+0x1bf/0x1e0
[ 8451.091239]  [<ffffffff85645751>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x1f1/0x4c0
[ 8451.091242]  [<ffffffff85642b27>] ? tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb+0x167/0x190
[ 8451.091246]  [<ffffffff85647c78>] tcp_check_req+0x3c8/0x500
[ 8451.091249]  [<ffffffff856451ae>] ? tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash+0x11e/0x190
[ 8451.091253]  [<ffffffff85647170>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x3c0/0x9f0
[ 8451.091256]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091260]  [<ffffffff856181b6>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xb6/0x2b0
[ 8451.091263]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091267]  [<ffffffff85618d38>] ip_local_deliver+0x48/0x80
[ 8451.091270]  [<ffffffff85618510>] ip_rcv_finish+0x160/0x700
[ 8451.091273]  [<ffffffff8561900e>] ip_rcv+0x29e/0x3d0
[ 8451.091277]  [<ffffffff855c74b7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xb47/0xe90

Fixes: a8afca0 ("tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
The current code tries to allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL at
interrupt context, it would show below warning during the enumeration
when I test it with chipidea hardware, change GFP flag as GFP_ATOMIC
can fix this issue.

[   40.438237] zero gadget: high-speed config #2: loopback
[   40.444924] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   40.449609] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2755 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x108/0x128()
[   40.461715] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
[   40.467130] Modules linked in:
[   40.470216]  usb_f_ss_lb g_zero libcomposite evbug
[   40.473822] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.3.0-rc5-00168-gb730aaf torvalds#604
[   40.481496] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 SoloX (Device Tree)
[   40.487345] Backtrace:
[   40.489857] [<80014e94>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80015088>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[   40.497445]  r6:80b67a80 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 r3:00000000
[   40.503234] [<80015070>] (show_stack) from [<802e27b4>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa4)
[   40.510503] [<802e2728>] (dump_stack) from [<8002cfe8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0xbc)
[   40.518612]  r6:8007510c r5:00000009 r4:80b49c88 r3:00000001
[   40.524396] [<8002cf68>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<8002d05c>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x40)
[   40.533109]  r8:bcfdef80 r7:bdb705cc r6:000080d0 r5:be001e80 r4:809cc278
[   40.539965] [<8002d028>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<8007510c>] (lockdep_trace_alloc+0x108/0x128)
[   40.548766]  r3:809d0128 r2:809cc278
[   40.552401]  r4:600b0193
[   40.554990] [<80075004>] (lockdep_trace_alloc) from [<801093d4>] (kmem_cache_alloc+0x28/0x15c)
[   40.563618]  r4:000080d0 r3:80b4aa8c
[   40.567270] [<801093ac>] (kmem_cache_alloc) from [<804d95e4>] (ep_alloc_request+0x58/0x68)
[   40.575550]  r10:7f01f104 r9:00000001 r8:bcfdef80 r7:bdb705cc r6:bc178700 r5:00000000
[   40.583512]  r4:bcfdef80 r3:813c0a38
[   40.587183] [<804d958c>] (ep_alloc_request) from [<7f01f7ec>] (loopback_set_alt+0x114/0x21c [usb_f_ss_lb])
[   40.596929] [<7f01f6d8>] (loopback_set_alt [usb_f_ss_lb]) from [<7f006910>] (composite_setup+0xbd0/0x17e8 [libcomposite])
[   40.607902]  r10:bd3a2c0c r9:00000000 r8:bcfdef80 r7:bc178700 r6:bdb702d0 r5:bcfdefdc
[   40.615866]  r4:7f0199b4 r3:00000002
[   40.619542] [<7f005d40>] (composite_setup [libcomposite]) from [<804dae88>] (udc_irq+0x784/0xd1c)
[   40.628431]  r10:80bb5619 r9:c0876140 r8:00012001 r7:bdb71010 r6:bdb70568 r5:00010001
[   40.636392]  r4:bdb70014
[   40.638985] [<804da704>] (udc_irq) from [<804d64f8>] (ci_irq+0x5c/0x118)
[   40.645702]  r10:80bb5619 r9:be11e000 r8:00000117 r7:00000000 r6:bdb71010 r5:be11e060
[   40.653666]  r4:bdb70010
[   40.656261] [<804d649c>] (ci_irq) from [<8007f638>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0x13c)
[   40.664367]  r6:00000000 r5:be11e060 r4:bdb05cc0 r3:804d649c
[   40.670149] [<8007f5bc>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<8007f740>] (handle_irq_event+0x48/0x6c)
[   40.679036]  r10:00000000 r9:be008000 r8:00000001 r7:00000000 r6:bdb05cc0 r5:be11e060
[   40.686998]  r4:be11e000
[   40.689581] [<8007f6f8>] (handle_irq_event) from [<80082850>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xd4/0x1b0)
[   40.698120]  r6:80b56a30 r5:be11e060 r4:be11e000 r3:00000000
[   40.703898] [<8008277c>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<8007ec04>] (generic_handle_irq+0x28/0x3c)
[   40.712524]  r7:00000000 r6:80b4aaf4 r5:00000117 r4:80b445fc
[   40.718304] [<8007ebdc>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<8007ef20>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xe8)
[   40.727033] [<8007eeb4>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<800095d4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x94)
[   40.735402]  r9:c080f100 r8:80b4ac6c r7:c080e100 r6:80b67d40 r5:80b49f00 r4:c080e10c
[   40.743290] [<8000958c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80015d38>] (__irq_svc+0x58/0x78)
[   40.750791] Exception stack(0x80b49f00 to 0x80b49f48)
[   40.755873] 9f00: 00000001 00000001 00000000 80024320 80b48000 80b4a9d0 80b4a984 80b433e4
[   40.764078] 9f20: 00000001 807f4680 00000000 80b49f5c 80b49f20 80b49f50 80071ca4 800113fc
[   40.772272] 9f40: 200b0013 ffffffff
[   40.775776]  r9:807f4680 r8:00000001 r7:80b49f34 r6:ffffffff r5:200b0013 r4:800113fc
[   40.783677] [<800113d4>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<8006c5bc>] (default_idle_call+0x28/0x38)
[   40.791798] [<8006c594>] (default_idle_call) from [<8006c6dc>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x110/0x1b0)
[   40.800445] [<8006c5cc>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<807e95dc>] (rest_init+0x12c/0x168)
[   40.808376]  r7:80b4a8c0 r3:807f4b7c
[   40.812030] [<807e94b0>] (rest_init) from [<80ad7cc0>] (start_kernel+0x360/0x3d4)
[   40.819528]  r5:80bcb000 r4:80bcb050
[   40.823171] [<80ad7960>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c)

It fixes commit 91c42b0 ("usb: gadget: loopback: Fix looping back
logic implementation").

Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Opasiak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
When a passive TCP is created, we eventually call tcp_md5_do_add()
with sk pointing to the child. It is not owner by the user yet (we
will add this socket into listener accept queue a bit later anyway)

But we do own the spinlock, so amend the lockdep annotation to avoid
following splat :

[ 8451.090932] net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:923 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090932] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 8451.090932]
[ 8451.090934]
[ 8451.090934] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
[ 8451.090936] 3 locks held by socket_sockopt_/214795:
[ 8451.090936]  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff855c6ac1>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x151/0xe90
[ 8451.090947]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff85618143>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.090952]  #2:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff855acda5>] sk_clone_lock+0x1c5/0x500
[ 8451.090958]
[ 8451.090958] stack backtrace:
[ 8451.090960] CPU: 7 PID: 214795 Comm: socket_sockopt_

[ 8451.091215] Call Trace:
[ 8451.091216]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff856fb29c>] dump_stack+0x55/0x76
[ 8451.091229]  [<ffffffff85123b5b>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xeb/0x110
[ 8451.091235]  [<ffffffff8564544f>] tcp_md5_do_add+0x1bf/0x1e0
[ 8451.091239]  [<ffffffff85645751>] tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x1f1/0x4c0
[ 8451.091242]  [<ffffffff85642b27>] ? tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb+0x167/0x190
[ 8451.091246]  [<ffffffff85647c78>] tcp_check_req+0x3c8/0x500
[ 8451.091249]  [<ffffffff856451ae>] ? tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash+0x11e/0x190
[ 8451.091253]  [<ffffffff85647170>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x3c0/0x9f0
[ 8451.091256]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091260]  [<ffffffff856181b6>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xb6/0x2b0
[ 8451.091263]  [<ffffffff85618143>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x43/0x2b0
[ 8451.091267]  [<ffffffff85618d38>] ip_local_deliver+0x48/0x80
[ 8451.091270]  [<ffffffff85618510>] ip_rcv_finish+0x160/0x700
[ 8451.091273]  [<ffffffff8561900e>] ip_rcv+0x29e/0x3d0
[ 8451.091277]  [<ffffffff855c74b7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xb47/0xe90

Fixes: a8afca0 ("tcp: md5: protects md5sig_info with RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
Liu reported that running certain parts of xfstests threw the
following error:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:3190
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6, name: kworker/u16:0
3 locks held by kworker/u16:0/6:
 #0:  ("writeback"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 #1:  ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107f083>] process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 #2:  (&type->s_umount_key#44){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811e6805>] trylock_super+0x25/0x60
CPU: 5 PID: 6 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G           OE   4.3.0+ #3
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-108)
 ffffffff81a3abab ffff88042e282ba8 ffffffff8130191b ffffffff81a3abab
 0000000000000c76 ffff88042e282ba8 ffff88042e27c180 ffff88042e282bd8
 ffffffff8108ed95 ffff880400000004 0000000000000000 0000000000000c76
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8130191b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x74
 [<ffffffff8108ed95>] ___might_sleep+0x185/0x240
 [<ffffffff8108eea2>] __might_sleep+0x52/0x90
 [<ffffffff811817e8>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x268/0x410
 [<ffffffff8109a43c>] ? sched_clock_local+0x1c/0x90
 [<ffffffff8109a6d1>] ? local_clock+0x21/0x40
 [<ffffffff810b9eb0>] ? __lock_release+0x420/0x510
 [<ffffffff810b534c>] ? __lock_acquired+0x16c/0x3c0
 [<ffffffff811ca265>] alloc_pages_current+0xc5/0x210
 [<ffffffffa0577105>] ? rbio_is_full+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81666d50>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60
 [<ffffffffa0578c0a>] full_stripe_write+0x5a/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578ca9>] __raid56_parity_write+0x39/0x60 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578deb>] run_plug+0x11b/0x140 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578e33>] btrfs_raid_unplug+0x23/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff812d36c2>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x82/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff812e0349>] blk_sq_make_request+0x1f9/0x740
 [<ffffffff812ceba2>] ? generic_make_request_checks+0x222/0x7c0
 [<ffffffff812cf264>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x124/0x310
 [<ffffffff812cf1d2>] ? blk_queue_enter+0x92/0x310
 [<ffffffff812d0ae2>] generic_make_request+0x172/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff812d0ad4>] ? generic_make_request+0x164/0x2c0
 [<ffffffff812d0ca0>] submit_bio+0x70/0x140
 [<ffffffffa0577b29>] ? rbio_add_io_page+0x99/0x150 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578a89>] finish_rmw+0x4d9/0x600 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0578c4c>] full_stripe_write+0x9c/0xc0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa057ab7f>] raid56_parity_write+0xef/0x160 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa052bd83>] btrfs_map_bio+0xe3/0x2d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04fbd6d>] btrfs_submit_bio_hook+0x8d/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05173c4>] submit_one_bio+0x74/0xb0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0517f55>] submit_extent_page+0xe5/0x1c0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0519b18>] __extent_writepage_io+0x408/0x4c0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05179c0>] ? alloc_dummy_extent_buffer+0x140/0x140 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa051dc88>] __extent_writepage+0x218/0x3a0 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffffa051e2c9>] extent_write_cache_pages.clone.0+0x2f9/0x400 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa051e422>] extent_writepages+0x52/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa05001f0>] ? btrfs_set_inode_index+0x70/0x70 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa04fcc17>] btrfs_writepages+0x27/0x30 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81184df3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40
 [<ffffffff81212229>] __writeback_single_inode+0x89/0x4d0
 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
 [<ffffffff81212a60>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x260/0x480
 [<ffffffff8121295f>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0x15f/0x480
 [<ffffffff81212ad2>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2d2/0x480
 [<ffffffff810b1397>] ? down_read_trylock+0x57/0x60
 [<ffffffff811e6805>] ? trylock_super+0x25/0x60
 [<ffffffff810d629f>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4f/0x90
 [<ffffffff81212d0c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x8c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff812130b5>] wb_writeback+0x2b5/0x500
 [<ffffffff810b7ed8>] ? mark_held_locks+0x78/0xa0
 [<ffffffff810660a8>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x68/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81213362>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x62/0x310
 [<ffffffff812133c1>] wb_do_writeback+0xc1/0x310
 [<ffffffff8107c3d9>] ? set_worker_desc+0x79/0x90
 [<ffffffff81213842>] wb_workfn+0x92/0x330
 [<ffffffff8107f133>] process_one_work+0x223/0x730
 [<ffffffff8107f083>] ? process_one_work+0x173/0x730
 [<ffffffff8108035f>] ? worker_thread+0x18f/0x430
 [<ffffffff810802ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x430
 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810801d0>] ? maybe_create_worker+0xf0/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810858df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
 [<ffffffff8108f74e>] ? schedule_tail+0x1e/0xd0
 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff816673bf>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
 [<ffffffff810857f0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

The issue is that we've got the software context pinned while
calling blk_flush_plug_list(), which flushes callbacks that
are allowed to sleep. btrfs and raid has such callbacks.

Flip the checks around a bit, so we can enable preempt a bit
earlier and flush plugs without having preempt disabled.

This only affects blk-mq driven devices, and only those that
register a single queue.

Reported-by: Liu Bo <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Liu Bo <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
OMAP CPU hotplug uses cpu1's clocks and power domains for CPU1 wake up
from low power states (or turn on CPU1). This part of code is also
part of system suspend (disable_nonboot_cpus()).
>From other side, cpu1's clocks and power domains are used by CPUIdle. All above
functionality is mutually exclusive and, therefore, lockless clkdm/pwrdm api
can be used in omap4_boot_secondary().

This fixes below back-trace on -RT which is triggered by
pwrdm_lock/unlock():

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:917
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 118, name: sh
 9 locks held by sh/118:
  #0:  (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0144a6c>] vfs_write+0x13c/0x164
  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c01b4c70>] kernfs_fop_write+0x48/0x19c
  #2:  (s_active#24){.+.+.+}, at: [<c01b4c78>] kernfs_fop_write+0x50/0x19c
  #3:  (device_hotplug_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c03cbff0>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0xc/0x4c
  #4:  (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03cd284>] device_online+0x14/0x88
  #5:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c003af90>] cpu_up+0x50/0x1a0
  #6:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){++++++}, at: [<c003ae48>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x0/0xc4
  #7:  (cpu_hotplug.lock#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<c003aec0>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x78/0xc4
  #8:  (boot_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c002b254>] omap4_boot_secondary+0x1c/0x178
 Preemption disabled at:[<  (null)>]   (null)

 CPU: 0 PID: 118 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.1.12-rt11-01998-gb4a62c3-dirty #137
 Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
 [<c0017574>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0013be8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
 [<c0013be8>] (show_stack) from [<c05a8670>] (dump_stack+0x80/0x94)
 [<c05a8670>] (dump_stack) from [<c05ad158>] (rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x54)
 [<c05ad158>] (rt_spin_lock) from [<c0030dac>] (clkdm_wakeup+0x10/0x2c)
 [<c0030dac>] (clkdm_wakeup) from [<c002b2c0>] (omap4_boot_secondary+0x88/0x178)
 [<c002b2c0>] (omap4_boot_secondary) from [<c0015d00>] (__cpu_up+0xc4/0x164)
 [<c0015d00>] (__cpu_up) from [<c003b09c>] (cpu_up+0x15c/0x1a0)
 [<c003b09c>] (cpu_up) from [<c03cd2d4>] (device_online+0x64/0x88)
 [<c03cd2d4>] (device_online) from [<c03cd360>] (online_store+0x68/0x74)
 [<c03cd360>] (online_store) from [<c01b4ce0>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xb8/0x19c)
 [<c01b4ce0>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c0144124>] (__vfs_write+0x20/0xd8)
 [<c0144124>] (__vfs_write) from [<c01449c0>] (vfs_write+0x90/0x164)
 [<c01449c0>] (vfs_write) from [<c01451e4>] (SyS_write+0x44/0x9c)
 [<c01451e4>] (SyS_write) from [<c0010240>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
 CPU1: smp_ops.cpu_die() returned, trying to resuscitate

Cc: Tero Kristo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
This was the second perf intr issue

perf sampling on multicore requires intr to be enabled on all cores.
ARC perf probe code used helper arc_request_percpu_irq() which calls
 - request_percpu_irq() on core0
 - enable_percpu_irq() on all all cores (including core0)

genirq requires that request be made ahead of enable call.
However if perf probe happened on non core0 (observed on a 3.18 kernel),
enable would get called ahead of request, failing obviously and
rendering perf intr disabled on all such cores

[   11.120000] 1 ARC perf       : 8 counters (48 bits), 113 conditions, [overflow IRQ support]
[   11.130000] 1 -----> enable_percpu_irq() IRQ 20 failed
[   11.140000] 3 -----> enable_percpu_irq() IRQ 20 failed
[   11.140000] 2 -----> enable_percpu_irq() IRQ 20 failed
[   11.140000] 0 =====> request_percpu_irq() IRQ 20
[   11.140000] 0 -----> enable_percpu_irq() IRQ 20

Fix this fragility, by calling request_percpu_irq() on whatever core
calls probe (there is no requirement on which core calls this anyways)
and then calling enable on each cores.

Interestingly this started as invesigation of STAR 9000838902:
"sporadically IRQs enabled on perf prob"

which was about occassional boot spew as request_percpu_irq got called
non-locally (from an IPI), and re-enabled interrupts in following path
proc_mkdir ->  spin_unlock_irq()

which the irq work code didn't like.

| ARC perf     : 8 counters (48 bits), 113 conditions, [overflow IRQ support]
|
| BUG: failure at ../kernel/irq_work.c:135/irq_work_run_list()!
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.10-01127-g285efb8e66d1 #2
|
| Stack Trace:
|  arc_unwind_core.constprop.1+0x94/0x104
|  dump_stack+0x62/0x98
|  irq_work_run_list+0xb0/0xb4
|  irq_work_run+0x22/0x3c
|  do_IPI+0x74/0x9c
|  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x34/0x164
|  handle_percpu_irq+0x58/0x78
|  generic_handle_irq+0x1e/0x2c
|  arch_do_IRQ+0x3c/0x60
|  ret_from_exception+0x0/0x8

Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Alexey Brodkin <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> #4.2+
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
When using the Promise TX2+ SATA controller on PA-RISC, the system often
crashes with kernel panic, for example just writing data with the dd
utility will make it crash.

Kernel panic - not syncing: drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c: I/O MMU @ 000000000000a000 is out of mapping resources

CPU: 0 PID: 18442 Comm: mkspadfs Not tainted 4.4.0-rc2 #2
Backtrace:
 [<000000004021497c>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
 [<0000000040410bf0>] dump_stack+0x88/0x100
 [<000000004023978c>] panic+0x124/0x360
 [<0000000040452c18>] sba_alloc_range+0x698/0x6a0
 [<0000000040453150>] sba_map_sg+0x260/0x5b8
 [<000000000c18dbb4>] ata_qc_issue+0x264/0x4a8 [libata]
 [<000000000c19535c>] ata_scsi_translate+0xe4/0x220 [libata]
 [<000000000c19a93c>] ata_scsi_queuecmd+0xbc/0x320 [libata]
 [<0000000040499bbc>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0xfc/0x130
 [<000000004049da34>] scsi_request_fn+0x6e4/0x970
 [<00000000403e95a8>] __blk_run_queue+0x40/0x60
 [<00000000403e9d8c>] blk_run_queue+0x3c/0x68
 [<000000004049a534>] scsi_run_queue+0x2a4/0x360
 [<000000004049be68>] scsi_end_request+0x1a8/0x238
 [<000000004049de84>] scsi_io_completion+0xfc/0x688
 [<0000000040493c74>] scsi_finish_command+0x17c/0x1d0

The cause of the crash is not exhaustion of the IOMMU space, there is
plenty of free pages. The function sba_alloc_range is called with size
0x11000, thus the pages_needed variable is 0x11. The function
sba_search_bitmap is called with bits_wanted 0x11 and boundary size is
0x10 (because dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) returns 0xffff).

The function sba_search_bitmap attempts to allocate 17 pages that must not
cross 16-page boundary - it can't satisfy this requirement
(iommu_is_span_boundary always returns true) and fails even if there are
many free entries in the IOMMU space.

How did it happen that we try to allocate 17 pages that don't cross
16-page boundary? The cause is in the function iommu_coalesce_chunks. This
function tries to coalesce adjacent entries in the scatterlist. The
function does several checks if it may coalesce one entry with the next,
one of those checks is this:

	if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size)
		break;

When it finishes coalescing adjacent entries, it allocates the mapping:

sg_dma_len(contig_sg) = dma_len;
dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE);
sg_dma_address(contig_sg) =
	PIDE_FLAG
	| (iommu_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len) << IOVP_SHIFT)
	| dma_offset;

It is possible that (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size) is false
(we are just near the 0x10000 max_seg_size boundary), so the funcion
decides to coalesce this entry with the next entry. When the coalescing
succeeds, the function performs
	dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE);
And now, because of non-zero dma_offset, dma_len is greater than 0x10000.
iommu_alloc_range (a pointer to sba_alloc_range) is called and it attempts
to allocate 17 pages for a device that must not cross 16-page boundary.

To fix the bug, we must make sure that dma_len after addition of
dma_offset and alignment doesn't cross the segment boundary. I.e. change
	if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size)
		break;
to
	if (ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length, IOVP_SIZE) > max_seg_size)
		break;

This patch makes this change (it precalculates max_seg_boundary at the
beginning of the function iommu_coalesce_chunks). I also added a check
that the mapping length doesn't exceed dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) (it is
not needed for Promise TX2+ SATA, but it may be needed for other devices
that have dma_get_seg_boundary lower than dma_get_max_seg_size).

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
When a43eec3 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") added
PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT we ended up with a new entry in the event_symbols_sw
array that wasn't initialized, thus set to NULL, fix print_symbol_events()
to check for that case so that we don't crash if this happens again.

  (gdb) bt
  #0  __match_glob (ignore_space=false, pat=<optimized out>, str=<optimized out>) at util/string.c:198
  #1  strglobmatch (str=<optimized out>, pat=pat@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall") at util/string.c:252
  #2  0x00000000004993a5 in print_symbol_events (type=1, syms=0x872880 <event_symbols_sw+160>, max=11, name_only=false, event_glob=0x7fffffffe61d "stall")
      at util/parse-events.c:1615
  #3  print_events (event_glob=event_glob@entry=0x7fffffffe61d "stall", name_only=false) at util/parse-events.c:1675
  #4  0x000000000042c79e in cmd_list (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe390, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-list.c:68
  #5  0x00000000004788a5 in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x871758 <commands+120>, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:370
  #6  0x0000000000420ab0 in handle_internal_command (argv=0x7fffffffe390, argc=2) at perf.c:429
  #7  run_argv (argv=0x7fffffffe110, argcp=0x7fffffffe11c) at perf.c:473
  #8  main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffe390) at perf.c:588
  (gdb) p event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT]
  $4 = {symbol = 0x0, alias = 0x0}
  (gdb)

A patch to robustify perf to not segfault when the next counter gets added in
the kernel will follow this one.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
crawford pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2016
When we do cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/printk_formats, we hit kernel
panic at t_show.

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 2957 Comm: sh Tainted: G W  O 3.14.55-x86_64-01062-gd4acdc7 #2
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811375b2>]
 [<ffffffff811375b2>] t_show+0x22/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88002b4ebe80  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffffff81fd26a6 RDI: ffff880032f9f7b1
RBP: ffff88002b4ebe98 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 000000000000ffec
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff880004d9b6c0
R13: 7365725f6d706400 R14: ffff880004d9b6c0 R15: ffffffff82020570
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003aa00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f776bc40
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f6c02ff0 CR3: 000000002c2b3000 CR4: 00000000001007f0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff811dc076>] seq_read+0x2f6/0x3e0
 [<ffffffff811b749b>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
 [<ffffffff811b7f69>] SyS_read+0x49/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81a3a4b9>] ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13
 ---[ end trace 5bd9eb630614861e ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

When the first time find_next calls find_next_mod_format, it should
iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to find the first print format of
the module. However in current code, start_index is smaller than *pos
at first, and code will not iterate the list. Latter container_of will
get the wrong address with former v, which will cause mod_fmt be a
meaningless object and so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.

This patch will fix it by correcting the start_index. After fixed,
when the first time calls find_next_mod_format, start_index will be
equal to *pos, and code will iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to
get the right module printk format, so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Cc: [email protected] # 3.12+
Fixes: 102c932 "tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointers"
Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit 3d5fe03 upstream.

We can end up allocating a new compression stream with GFP_KERNEL from
within the IO path, which may result is nested (recursive) IO
operations.  That can introduce problems if the IO path in question is a
reclaimer, holding some locks that will deadlock nested IOs.

Allocate streams and working memory using GFP_NOIO flag, forbidding
recursive IO and FS operations.

An example:

  inconsistent {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} -> {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} usage.
  git/20158 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
   (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at:  start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555
  {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} state was registered at:
     __lock_acquire+0x8da/0x117b
     lock_acquire+0x10c/0x1a7
     start_this_handle+0x52d/0x555
     jbd2__journal_start+0xb4/0x237
     __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x108/0x17e
     ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x61
     __mark_inode_dirty+0x16b/0x60c
     iput+0x11e/0x274
     __dentry_kill+0x148/0x1b8
     shrink_dentry_list+0x274/0x44a
     prune_dcache_sb+0x4a/0x55
     super_cache_scan+0xfc/0x176
     shrink_slab.part.14.constprop.25+0x2a2/0x4d3
     shrink_zone+0x74/0x140
     kswapd+0x6b7/0x930
     kthread+0x107/0x10f
     ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
  irq event stamp: 138297
  hardirqs last  enabled at (138297):  debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x113/0x12f
  hardirqs last disabled at (138296):  debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x33/0x12f
  softirqs last  enabled at (137818):  __do_softirq+0x2d3/0x3e9
  softirqs last disabled at (137813):  irq_exit+0x41/0x95

               other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0
         ----
    lock(jbd2_handle);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(jbd2_handle);

                *** DEADLOCK ***
  5 locks held by git/20158:
   #0:  (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81155411>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x4b
   #1:  (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2/1){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81145087>] lock_rename+0xd9/0xe3
   #2:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f8e2>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x3f/0x6b
   #3:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#11/4){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8114f909>] lock_two_nondirectories+0x66/0x6b
   #4:  (jbd2_handle){+.+.?.}, at: [<ffffffff811e31db>] start_this_handle+0x4ca/0x555

               stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 20158 Comm: git Not tainted 4.1.0-rc7-next-20150615-dbg-00016-g8bdf555-dirty #211
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x4c/0x6e
    mark_lock+0x384/0x56d
    mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76
    lockdep_trace_alloc+0xb2/0xb5
    kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x1e2
    zcomp_strm_alloc+0x25/0x73 [zram]
    zcomp_strm_multi_find+0xe7/0x173 [zram]
    zcomp_strm_find+0xc/0xe [zram]
    zram_bvec_rw+0x2ca/0x7e0 [zram]
    zram_make_request+0x1fa/0x301 [zram]
    generic_make_request+0x9c/0xdb
    submit_bio+0xf7/0x120
    ext4_io_submit+0x2e/0x43
    ext4_bio_write_page+0x1b7/0x300
    mpage_submit_page+0x60/0x77
    mpage_map_and_submit_buffers+0x10f/0x21d
    ext4_writepages+0xc8c/0xe1b
    do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
    __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x84/0x8b
    filemap_flush+0x1c/0x1e
    ext4_alloc_da_blocks+0xb8/0x117
    ext4_rename+0x132/0x6dc
    ? mark_held_locks+0x5f/0x76
    ext4_rename2+0x29/0x2b
    vfs_rename+0x540/0x636
    SyS_renameat2+0x359/0x44d
    SyS_rename+0x1e/0x20
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

[[email protected]: add stable mark]
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyeongdon Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit ec183d2 upstream.

Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance:

  (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls
  Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64
  [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
  Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".

 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410
  #1  0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:433
  #2  0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:498
  #3  0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0)
      at util/parse-events.c:936
  #4  0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391
  #5  0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361
  #6  0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401
  #7  0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253
  #8  0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364
  #9  0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664
  #10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539
  #11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264
  #12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390
  #13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451
  #14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495
  #15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618
(gdb)

Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg
faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure
is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding
tracepoints.  Fix by checking before using.

Committer note:

This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports
perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be
used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in
a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users.

Further info from a similar patch by Wang:

The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid.

However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without
parse_events_error. See result of

  $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r'

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Tong Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Fixes: 1965817 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit 00cd29b upstream.

The starting node for a klist iteration is often passed in from
somewhere way above the klist infrastructure, meaning there's no
guarantee the node is still on the list.  We've seen this in SCSI where
we use bus_find_device() to iterate through a list of devices.  In the
face of heavy hotplug activity, the last device returned by
bus_find_device() can be removed before the next call.  This leads to

Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 at include/linux/kref.h:47 klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50()
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Modules linked in: scsi_debug x86_pkg_temp_thermal kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crc32c_intel joydev iTCO_wdt dcdbas ipmi_devintf acpi_power_meter iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si imsghandler pcspkr wmi acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm shpchp lpc_ich mfd_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc tg3 ptp pps_core
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #2
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R320/08VT7V, BIOS 2.0.22 11/19/2013
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff81a20e77 ffff880613acfd18 ffffffff81321eef 0000000000000000
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffff880613acfd50 ffffffff8107ca52 ffff88061176b198 0000000000000000
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff814542b0 ffff880610cfb100 ffff88061176b198 ffff880613acfd60
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Call Trace:
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81321eef>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107ca52>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814542b0>] ? proc_scsi_show+0x20/0x20
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107cb4a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8167225d>] klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81421d41>] bus_find_device+0x51/0xb0
Dec  3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814545ad>] scsi_seq_next+0x2d/0x40
[...]

And an eventual crash. It can actually occur in any hotplug system
which has a device finder and a starting device.

We can fix this globally by making sure the starting node for
klist_iter_init_node() is actually a member of the list before using it
(and by starting from the beginning if it isn't).

Reported-by: Ewan D. Milne <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ewan D. Milne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit 361cad3 upstream.

We've seen this in a packet capture - I've intermixed what I
think was going on. The fix here is to grab the so_lock sooner.

1964379 -> #1 open (for write) reply seqid=1
1964393 -> #2 open (for read) reply seqid=2

  __nfs4_close(), state->n_wronly--
  nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(), changes state->state = [R]
  state->flags is [RW]
  state->state is [R], state->n_wronly == 0, state->n_rdonly == 1

1964398 -> #3 open (for write) call -> because close is already running
1964399 -> downgrade (to read) call seqid=2 (close of #1)
1964402 -> #3 open (for write) reply seqid=3

 __update_open_stateid()
   nfs_set_open_stateid_locked(), changes state->flags
   state->flags is [RW]
   state->state is [R], state->n_wronly == 0, state->n_rdonly == 1
   new sequence number is exposed now via nfs4_stateid_copy()

   next step would be update_open_stateflags(), pending so_lock

1964403 -> downgrade reply seqid=2, fails with OLD_STATEID (close of #1)

   nfs4_close_prepare() gets so_lock and recalcs flags -> send close

1964405 -> downgrade (to read) call seqid=3 (close of #1 retry)

   __update_open_stateid() gets so_lock
 * update_open_stateflags() updates state->n_wronly.
   nfs4_state_set_mode_locked() updates state->state

   state->flags is [RW]
   state->state is [RW], state->n_wronly == 1, state->n_rdonly == 1

 * should have suppressed the preceding nfs4_close_prepare() from
   sending open_downgrade

1964406 -> write call
1964408 -> downgrade (to read) reply seqid=4 (close of #1 retry)

   nfs_clear_open_stateid_locked()
   state->flags is [R]
   state->state is [RW], state->n_wronly == 1, state->n_rdonly == 1

1964409 -> write reply (fails, openmode)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit 57adec8 upstream.

Calling apply_to_page_range with an empty range results in a BUG_ON
from the core code. This can be triggered by trying to load the st_drv
module with CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX enabled:

  kernel BUG at mm/memory.c:1874!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 3 PID: 1764 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.5.0-rc1+ #2
  Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r0) (DT)
  task: ffffffc9763b8000 ti: ffffffc975af8000 task.ti: ffffffc975af8000
  PC is at apply_to_page_range+0x2cc/0x2d0
  LR is at change_memory_common+0x80/0x108

This patch fixes the issue by making change_memory_common (called by the
set_memory_* functions) a NOP when numpages == 0, therefore avoiding the
erroneous call to apply_to_page_range and bringing us into line with x86
and s390.

Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
vcaputo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 2, 2016
commit b3aff6c upstream.

Commit 4b4b451 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Rework the arch timer to use
level-triggered semantics") brought the virtual architected timer
closer to the VGIC. There is one occasion were we don't properly
check for the VGIC actually having been initialized before, but
instead go on to check the active state of some IRQ number.
If userland hasn't instantiated a virtual GIC, we end up with a
kernel NULL pointer dereference:
=========
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc9745c5000
[00000000] *pgd=00000009f631e003, *pud=00000009f631e003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2144 Comm: kvm_simplest-ar Tainted: G      D 4.5.0-rc2+ #1300
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
task: ffffffc976da8000 ti: ffffffc976e28000 task.ti: ffffffc976e28000
PC is at vgic_bitmap_get_irq_val+0x78/0x90
LR is at kvm_vgic_map_is_active+0xac/0xc8
pc : [<ffffffc0000b7e28>] lr : [<ffffffc0000b972c>] pstate: 20000145
....
=========

Fix this by bailing out early of kvm_timer_flush_hwstate() if we don't
have a VGIC at all.

Reported-by: Cosmin Gorgovan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
[ Upstream commit 7716682 ]

Ilya reported following lockdep splat:

kernel: =========================
kernel: [ BUG: held lock freed! ]
kernel: 4.5.0-rc1-ceph-00026-g5e0a311 #1 Not tainted
kernel: -------------------------
kernel: swapper/5/0 is freeing memory
ffff880035c9d200-ffff880035c9dbff, with a lock still held there!
kernel: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at:
[<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0
kernel: 4 locks held by swapper/5/0:
kernel: #0:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8169ef6b>]
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x4b/0x1f0
kernel: #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff816e977f>]
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3f/0x380
kernel: #2:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81685ffb>]
sk_clone_lock+0x19b/0x440
kernel: #3:  (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at:
[<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0

To properly fix this issue, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() needs
to return to its callers if the child as been queued
into accept queue.

We also need to make sure listener is still there before
calling sk->sk_data_ready(), by holding a reference on it,
since the reference carried by the child can disappear as
soon as the child is put on accept queue.

Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]>
Fixes: ebb516a ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
… and subvolume roots

commit f32e48e upstream.

The following call trace is seen when btrfs/031 test is executed in a loop,

[  158.661848] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  158.662634] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 890 at /home/chandan/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:558 create_subvol+0x3d1/0x6ea()
[  158.664102] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
[  158.664774] Modules linked in:
[  158.665266] CPU: 2 PID: 890 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-g511711a #2
[  158.666251] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  158.667392]  ffffffff81c0a6b0 ffff8806c7c4f8e8 ffffffff81431fc8 ffff8806c7c4f930
[  158.668515]  ffff8806c7c4f920 ffffffff81051aa1 ffff880c85aff000 ffff8800bb44d000
[  158.669647]  ffff8808863b5c98 0000000000000000 00000000fffffffe ffff8806c7c4f980
[  158.670769] Call Trace:
[  158.671153]  [<ffffffff81431fc8>] dump_stack+0x44/0x5c
[  158.671884]  [<ffffffff81051aa1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xc0
[  158.672769]  [<ffffffff81051b27>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x50
[  158.673620]  [<ffffffff813bc98d>] create_subvol+0x3d1/0x6ea
[  158.674440]  [<ffffffff813777c9>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.30+0x369/0x520
[  158.675376]  [<ffffffff8108a4aa>] ? percpu_down_read+0x1a/0x50
[  158.676235]  [<ffffffff81377a81>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x101/0x180
[  158.677268]  [<ffffffff81377b52>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x52/0x70
[  158.678183]  [<ffffffff8137afb4>] btrfs_ioctl+0x474/0x2f90
[  158.678975]  [<ffffffff81144b8e>] ? vma_merge+0xee/0x300
[  158.679751]  [<ffffffff8115be31>] ? alloc_pages_vma+0x91/0x170
[  158.680599]  [<ffffffff81123f62>] ? lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable+0x22/0x70
[  158.681686]  [<ffffffff813d99cf>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0xff/0x1d0
[  158.682581]  [<ffffffff8117b791>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2c1/0x490
[  158.683399]  [<ffffffff813d3cde>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x3e/0x60
[  158.684297]  [<ffffffff8117b9d4>] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
[  158.685051]  [<ffffffff819b2bd7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
[  158.685958] ---[ end trace 4b63312de5a2cb76 ]---
[  158.686647] BTRFS: error (device loop0) in create_subvol:558: errno=-2 No such entry
[  158.709508] BTRFS info (device loop0): forced readonly
[  158.737113] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
[  158.738096] BTRFS error (device loop0): Remounting read-write after error is not allowed
[  158.851303] BTRFS error (device loop0): cleaner transaction attach returned -30

This occurs because,

Mount filesystem
Create subvol with ID 257
Unmount filesystem
Mount filesystem
Delete subvol with ID 257
  btrfs_drop_snapshot()
    Add root corresponding to subvol 257 into
    btrfs_transaction->dropped_roots list
Create new subvol (i.e. create_subvol())
  257 is returned as the next free objectid
  btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name()
    Finds the btrfs_root instance corresponding to the old subvol with ID 257
    in btrfs_fs_info->fs_roots_radix.
    Returns error since btrfs_root_item->refs has the value of 0.

To fix the issue the commit initializes tree root's and subvolume root's
highest_objectid when loading the roots from disk.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
commit 4c58f32 upstream.

The fixes provided in this patch assigns a valid net_device structure to
skb before dispatching it for further processing.

Scenario #1:
============

Bluetooth 6lowpan receives an uncompressed IPv6 header, and dispatches it
to netif. The following error occurs:

Null pointer dereference error #1 crash log:

[  845.854013] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
               0000000000000048
[  845.855785] IP: [<ffffffff816e3d36>] enqueue_to_backlog+0x56/0x240
...
[  845.909459] Call Trace:
[  845.911678]  [<ffffffff816e3f64>] netif_rx_internal+0x44/0xf0

The first modification fixes the NULL pointer dereference error by
assigning dev to the local_skb in order to set a valid net_device before
processing the skb by netif_rx_ni().

Scenario #2:
============

Bluetooth 6lowpan receives an UDP compressed message which needs further
decompression by nhc_udp. The following error occurs:

Null pointer dereference error #2 crash log:

[   63.295149] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
               0000000000000840
[   63.295931] IP: [<ffffffffc0559540>] udp_uncompress+0x320/0x626
               [nhc_udp]

The second modification fixes the NULL pointer dereference error by
assigning dev to the local_skb in the case of a udp compressed packet.
The 6lowpan udp_uncompress function expects that the net_device is set in
the skb when checking lltype.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Ruben Bakke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Duda <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jukka Rissanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
commit 5610b12 upstream.

This patch is borrowed from x86 hpet driver and explaind below:

Due to the overly intelligent design of HPETs, we need to workaround
the problem that the compare value which we write is already behind
the actual counter value at the point where the value hits the real
compare register. This happens for two reasons:

1) We read out the counter, add the delta and write the result to the
   compare register. When a NMI hits between the read out and the write
   then the counter can be ahead of the event already.

2) The write to the compare register is delayed by up to two HPET
   cycles in AMD chipsets.

We can work around this by reading back the compare register to make
sure that the written value has hit the hardware. But that is bad
performance wise for the normal case where the event is far enough in
the future.

As we already know that the write can be delayed by up to two cycles
we can avoid the read back of the compare register completely if we
make the decision whether the delta has elapsed already or not based
on the following calculation:

  cmp = event - actual_count;

If cmp is less than 64 HPET clock cycles, then we decide that the event
has happened already and return -ETIME. That covers the above #1 and #2
problems which would cause a wait for HPET wraparound (~306 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <[email protected]>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12162/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
commit cbfe74a upstream.

Returning to delay slot, riding an interrupti, had one loose end.
AUX_USER_SP used for restoring user mode SP upon RTIE was not being
setup from orig task's saved value, causing task to use wrong SP,
leading to ProtV errors.

The reason being:
 - INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE returns to a kernel trampoline, thus not expected to restore it
 - EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE is not used at all

Fix that by restoring AUX_USER_SP explicitly in the trampoline.

This was broken in the original workaround, but the error scenarios got
reduced considerably since v3.14 due to following:

 1. The Linuxthreads.old based userspace at the time caused many more
    exceptions in delay slot than the current NPTL based one.
    Infact with current userspace the error doesn't happen at all.

 2. Return from interrupt (delay slot or otherwise) doesn't get exercised much
    after commit 4de0e52 ("Really Re-enable interrupts to avoid deadlocks")
    since IRQ_ACTIVE.active being clear means most returns are as if from pure
    kernel (even for active interrupts)

Infact the issue only happened in an experimental branch where I was tinkering with
reverted 4de0e52

Fixes: 4255b07 ("ARCv2: STAR 9000793984: Handle return from intr to Delay Slot")
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
marineam pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2016
commit c2d6cb1 upstream.

While running a stress test I ran into a deadlock when running the delayed
iputs at transaction time, which produced the following report and trace:

[  886.399989] =============================================
[  886.400871] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[  886.401663] 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 Not tainted
[  886.402384] ---------------------------------------------
[  886.403182] fio/8277 is trying to acquire lock:
[  886.403568]  (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568] but task is already holding lock:
[  886.403568]  (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568] other info that might help us debug this:
[  886.403568]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568]        CPU0
[  886.403568]        ----
[  886.403568]   lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
[  886.403568]   lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568] 3 locks held by fio/8277:
[  886.403568]  #0:  (sb_writers#11){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81174c4c>] __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0
[  886.403568]  #1:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa054620d>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x73/0x408 [btrfs]
[  886.403568]  #2:  (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.403568]
[  886.403568] stack backtrace:
[  886.403568] CPU: 6 PID: 8277 Comm: fio Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1
[  886.403568] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[  886.403568]  0000000000000000 ffff88009f80f770 ffffffff8125d4fd ffffffff82af1fc0
[  886.403568]  ffff88009f80f830 ffffffff8108e5f9 0000000200000000 ffff88009fd92290
[  886.403568]  0000000000000000 ffffffff82af1fc0 ffffffff829cfb01 00042b216d008804
[  886.403568] Call Trace:
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffff8125d4fd>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffff8108e5f9>] __lock_acquire+0xd42/0xf0b
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffff810c22db>] ? __module_address+0xdf/0x108
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffff8108eb77>] lock_acquire+0x10d/0x194
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffff8108eb77>] ? lock_acquire+0x10d/0x194
[  886.403568]  [<ffffffffa0538823>] ? btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff8148556b>] down_read+0x3e/0x4d
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0538823>] ? btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0533953>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8f5/0x96e [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0521d7a>] flush_space+0x435/0x44a [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa052218b>] ? reserve_metadata_bytes+0x26a/0x384 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa05221ae>] reserve_metadata_bytes+0x28d/0x384 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa052256c>] ? btrfs_block_rsv_refill+0x58/0x96 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0522584>] btrfs_block_rsv_refill+0x70/0x96 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa053d747>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x394/0x55a [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff81188e31>] evict+0xa7/0x15c
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff81189878>] iput+0x1d3/0x266
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa053887c>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x8f/0xbf [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0533953>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8f5/0x96e [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff81085096>] ? signal_pending_state+0x31/0x31
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0521191>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1d7/0x288 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa0521282>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x40/0x59 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa05228f5>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x1e/0x4e [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa053620a>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x10c/0x27e [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff8111d9a1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffffa05463c3>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x229/0x408 [btrfs]
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff8108ae38>] ? __lock_is_held+0x38/0x50
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff8117279e>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff81172cda>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff811734cc>] SyS_write+0x50/0x7e
[  886.489542]  [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[ 1081.852335] INFO: task fio:8244 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 1081.854348]       Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1
[ 1081.857560] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 1081.863227] fio        D ffff880213f9bb28     0  8244   8240 0x00000000
[ 1081.868719]  ffff880213f9bb28 00ffffff810fc6b0 ffffffff0000000a ffff88023ed55240
[ 1081.872499]  ffff880206b5d400 ffff880213f9c000 ffff88020a4d5318 ffff880206b5d400
[ 1081.876834]  ffffffff00000001 ffff880206b5d400 ffff880213f9bb40 ffffffff81482ba4
[ 1081.880782] Call Trace:
[ 1081.881793]  [<ffffffff81482ba4>] schedule+0x7f/0x97
[ 1081.883340]  [<ffffffff81485eb5>] rwsem_down_write_failed+0x2d5/0x325
[ 1081.895525]  [<ffffffff8108d48d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1ab
[ 1081.897419]  [<ffffffff81269723>] call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
[ 1081.899251]  [<ffffffff81269723>] ? call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
[ 1081.901063]  [<ffffffff81089fae>] ? __down_write_nested.isra.0+0x1f/0x21
[ 1081.902365]  [<ffffffff814855bd>] down_write+0x43/0x57
[ 1081.903846]  [<ffffffffa05211b0>] ? btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs]
[ 1081.906078]  [<ffffffffa05211b0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs]
[ 1081.908846]  [<ffffffff8108d461>] ? mark_held_locks+0x56/0x6c
[ 1081.910409]  [<ffffffffa0521282>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x40/0x59 [btrfs]
[ 1081.912482]  [<ffffffffa05228f5>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x1e/0x4e [btrfs]
[ 1081.914597]  [<ffffffffa053620a>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x10c/0x27e [btrfs]
[ 1081.919037]  [<ffffffff8111d9a1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128
[ 1081.920754]  [<ffffffffa05463c3>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x229/0x408 [btrfs]
[ 1081.922496]  [<ffffffff8108ae38>] ? __lock_is_held+0x38/0x50
[ 1081.923922]  [<ffffffff8117279e>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
[ 1081.925275]  [<ffffffff81172cda>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
[ 1081.926584]  [<ffffffff811734cc>] SyS_write+0x50/0x7e
[ 1081.927968]  [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[ 1081.985293] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1081.986132] INFO: task fio:8249 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 1081.987434]       Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1
[ 1081.988534] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 1081.990147] fio        D ffff880218febbb8     0  8249   8240 0x00000000
[ 1081.991626]  ffff880218febbb8 00ffffff81486b8e ffff88020000000b ffff88023ed75240
[ 1081.993258]  ffff8802120a9a00 ffff880218fec000 ffff88020a4d5318 ffff8802120a9a00
[ 1081.994850]  ffffffff00000001 ffff8802120a9a00 ffff880218febbd0 ffffffff81482ba4
[ 1081.996485] Call Trace:
[ 1081.997037]  [<ffffffff81482ba4>] schedule+0x7f/0x97
[ 1081.998017]  [<ffffffff81485eb5>] rwsem_down_write_failed+0x2d5/0x325
[ 1081.999241]  [<ffffffff810852a5>] ? finish_wait+0x6d/0x76
[ 1082.000306]  [<ffffffff81269723>] call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
[ 1082.001533]  [<ffffffff81269723>] ? call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20
[ 1082.002776]  [<ffffffff81089fae>] ? __down_write_nested.isra.0+0x1f/0x21
[ 1082.003995]  [<ffffffff814855bd>] down_write+0x43/0x57
[ 1082.005000]  [<ffffffffa05211b0>] ? btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs]
[ 1082.007403]  [<ffffffffa05211b0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs]
[ 1082.008988]  [<ffffffffa0545064>] btrfs_fallocate+0x7c1/0xc2f [btrfs]
[ 1082.010193]  [<ffffffff8108a1ba>] ? percpu_down_read+0x4e/0x77
[ 1082.011280]  [<ffffffff81174c4c>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0
[ 1082.012265]  [<ffffffff81174c4c>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0
[ 1082.013021]  [<ffffffff811712e4>] vfs_fallocate+0x170/0x1ff
[ 1082.013738]  [<ffffffff81181ebb>] ioctl_preallocate+0x89/0x9b
[ 1082.014778]  [<ffffffff811822d7>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x40a/0x4ea
[ 1082.015778]  [<ffffffff81176ea7>] ? SYSC_newfstat+0x25/0x2e
[ 1082.016806]  [<ffffffff8118b4de>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71
[ 1082.017789]  [<ffffffff8118240e>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79
[ 1082.018706]  [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f

This happens because we can recursively acquire the semaphore
fs_info->delayed_iput_sem when attempting to allocate space to satisfy
a file write request as shown in the first trace above - when committing
a transaction we acquire (down_read) the semaphore before running the
delayed iputs, and when running a delayed iput() we can end up calling
an inode's eviction handler, which in turn commits another transaction
and attempts to acquire (down_read) again the semaphore to run more
delayed iput operations.
This results in a deadlock because if a task acquires multiple times a
semaphore it should invoke down_read_nested() with a different lockdep
class for each level of recursion.

Fix this by simplifying the implementation and use a mutex instead that
is acquired by the cleaner kthread before it runs the delayed iputs
instead of always acquiring a semaphore before delayed references are
run from anywhere.

Fixes: d7c1517 (btrfs: Fix NO_SPACE bug caused by delayed-iput)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2019
[ Upstream commit e74540b ]

When the extent tree is modified, it should be protected by inode
cluster lock and ip_alloc_sem.

The extent tree is accessed and modified in the
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write, but isn't protected by ip_alloc_sem.

The following is a case.  The function ocfs2_fiemap is accessing the
extent tree, which is modified at the same time.

  kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c:475!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: tun ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager configfs ocfs2_stackglue [...]
  CPU: 16 PID: 14047 Comm: o2info Not tainted 4.1.12-124.23.1.el6uek.x86_64 #2
  Hardware name: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER X7-2L/ASM, MB MECH, X7-2L, BIOS 42040600 10/19/2018
  task: ffff88019487e200 ti: ffff88003daa4000 task.ti: ffff88003daa4000
  RIP: ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache.isra.11+0x390/0x550 [ocfs2]
  Call Trace:
    ocfs2_fiemap+0x1e3/0x430 [ocfs2]
    do_vfs_ioctl+0x155/0x510
    SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
    system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd8
  Code: 18 48 c7 c6 60 7f 65 a0 31 c0 bb e2 ff ff ff 48 8b 4a 40 48 8b 7a 28 48 c7 c2 78 2d 66 a0 e8 38 4f 05 00 e9 28 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 bb 86 ff ff ff e9 13 fe ff ff 66 0f 1f
  RIP  ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache.isra.11+0x390/0x550 [ocfs2]
  ---[ end trace c8aa0c8180e869dc ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
  Kernel Offset: disabled

This issue can be reproduced every week in a production environment.

This issue is related to the usage mode.  If others use ocfs2 in this
mode, the kernel will panic frequently.

[[email protected]: coding style fixes]
[Fix new warning due to unused function by removing said function - Linus ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Shuning Zhang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2019
[ Upstream commit 7bd4628 ]

There is a possible race between USB suspend and main thread:

1. After processing the command response, main thread will submit
rx_cmd URB back so as to process next command response, by
calling mwifiex_usb_submit_rx_urb.

2. During USB suspend, the suspend handler will check if rx_cmd
URB is pending(submitted) and if true, kill this URB.

There is a possible race between #1 and #2, where rx_cmd URB will
be submitted by main thread(#1) after the suspend handler check
in #2.

To fix this, check if device is already suspended in
mwifiex_usb_submit_rx_urb, in which case do not submit the URB.

Signed-off-by: Vidya Dharmaraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Cathy Luo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ganapathi Bhat <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2019
[ Upstream commit 867d4aa ]

The geni_se_clk_freq_match() has some strange semantics.  Specifically
it is defined with two modes:
1. It can find a clock that's an exact multiple of the requested rate
2. It can find a non-exact match but it can't handle multiples then

...but callers should always be able to handle a clock that is a
multiple of the requested clock so mode #2 doesn't really make sense.
Let's change the semantics so that the non-exact match can also accept
multiples and then change the code to handle that.

The only caller of this code is the unlanded SPI driver [1] which
currently passes "exact = True", thus it should be safe to change the
semantics in this way.  ...and, in fact, the SPI driver should likely
be modified to pass "exact = False" (with the new semantics) since
that will allow it to work with SPI devices that request a clock rate
that doesn't exactly match a rate we can make.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Fixes: eddac5a ("soc: qcom: Add GENI based QUP Wrapper driver")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2019
[ Upstream commit d3ae96c ]

Currently with GLINK_SSR enabled each fatal crash results in servicing
a crash from wdog as well. This is due to a race that occurs in setting
the running flag in the shutdown path. Fix this by moving the running
flag to the end of fatal interrupt handler.

Crash Logs:
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: fatal error without message
remoteproc remoteproc0: crash detected in 4080000.remoteproc: type fatal
	error
remoteproc remoteproc0: handling crash #1 in 4080000.remoteproc
remoteproc remoteproc0: recovering 4080000.remoteproc
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: watchdog without message
remoteproc remoteproc0: crash detected in 4080000.remoteproc: type watchdog
remoteproc:glink-edge: intent request timed out
qcom_glink_ssr remoteproc:glink-edge.glink_ssr.-1.-1: failed to send
	cleanup message
qcom_glink_ssr remoteproc:glink-edge.glink_ssr.-1.-1: timeout waiting
	for cleanup done message
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: timed out on wait
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: port failed halt
remoteproc remoteproc0: stopped remote processor 4080000.remoteproc
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: MBA booted, loading mpss
remoteproc remoteproc0: remote processor 4080000.remoteproc is now up
remoteproc remoteproc0: handling crash #2 in 4080000.remoteproc
remoteproc remoteproc0: recovering 4080000.remoteproc
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: port failed halt
remoteproc remoteproc0: stopped remote processor 4080000.remoteproc
qcom-q6v5-pil 4080000.remoteproc: MBA booted, loading mpss
remoteproc remoteproc0: remote processor 4080000.remoteproc is now up

Suggested-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2019
[ Upstream commit 6408136 ]

We've recently seen a workload on XFS filesystems with a repeatable
deadlock between background writeback and a multi-process application
doing concurrent writes and fsyncs to a small range of a file.

range_cyclic
writeback		Process 1		Process 2

xfs_vm_writepages
  write_cache_pages
    writeback_index = 2
    cycled = 0
    ....
    find page 2 dirty
    lock Page 2
    ->writepage
      page 2 writeback
      page 2 clean
      page 2 added to bio
    no more pages
			write()
			locks page 1
			dirties page 1
			locks page 2
			dirties page 1
			fsync()
			....
			xfs_vm_writepages
			write_cache_pages
			  start index 0
			  find page 1 towrite
			  lock Page 1
			  ->writepage
			    page 1 writeback
			    page 1 clean
			    page 1 added to bio
			  find page 2 towrite
			  lock Page 2
			  page 2 is writeback
			  <blocks>
						write()
						locks page 1
						dirties page 1
						fsync()
						....
						xfs_vm_writepages
						write_cache_pages
						  start index 0

    !done && !cycled
      sets index to 0, restarts lookup
    find page 1 dirty
						  find page 1 towrite
						  lock Page 1
						  page 1 is writeback
						  <blocks>

    lock Page 1
    <blocks>

DEADLOCK because:

	- process 1 needs page 2 writeback to complete to make
	  enough progress to issue IO pending for page 1
	- writeback needs page 1 writeback to complete so process 2
	  can progress and unlock the page it is blocked on, then it
	  can issue the IO pending for page 2
	- process 2 can't make progress until process 1 issues IO
	  for page 1

The underlying cause of the problem here is that range_cyclic writeback is
processing pages in descending index order as we hold higher index pages
in a structure controlled from above write_cache_pages().  The
write_cache_pages() caller needs to be able to submit these pages for IO
before write_cache_pages restarts writeback at mapping index 0 to avoid
wcp inverting the page lock/writeback wait order.

generic_writepages() is not susceptible to this bug as it has no private
context held across write_cache_pages() - filesystems using this
infrastructure always submit pages in ->writepage immediately and so there
is no problem with range_cyclic going back to mapping index 0.

However:
	mpage_writepages() has a private bio context,
	exofs_writepages() has page_collect
	fuse_writepages() has fuse_fill_wb_data
	nfs_writepages() has nfs_pageio_descriptor
	xfs_vm_writepages() has xfs_writepage_ctx

All of these ->writepages implementations can hold pages under writeback
in their private structures until write_cache_pages() returns, and hence
they are all susceptible to this deadlock.

Also worth noting is that ext4 has it's own bastardised version of
write_cache_pages() and so it /may/ have an equivalent deadlock.  I looked
at the code long enough to understand that it has a similar retry loop for
range_cyclic writeback reaching the end of the file and then promptly ran
away before my eyes bled too much.  I'll leave it for the ext4 developers
to determine if their code is actually has this deadlock and how to fix it
if it has.

There's a few ways I can see avoid this deadlock.  There's probably more,
but these are the first I've though of:

1. get rid of range_cyclic altogether

2. range_cyclic always stops at EOF, and we start again from
writeback index 0 on the next call into write_cache_pages()

2a. wcp also returns EAGAIN to ->writepages implementations to
indicate range cyclic has hit EOF. writepages implementations can
then flush the current context and call wpc again to continue. i.e.
lift the retry into the ->writepages implementation

3. range_cyclic uses trylock_page() rather than lock_page(), and it
skips pages it can't lock without blocking. It will already do this
for pages under writeback, so this seems like a no-brainer

3a. all non-WB_SYNC_ALL writeback uses trylock_page() to avoid
blocking as per pages under writeback.

I don't think #1 is an option - range_cyclic prevents frequently
dirtied lower file offset from starving background writeback of
rarely touched higher file offsets.

#2 is simple, and I don't think it will have any impact on
performance as going back to the start of the file implies an
immediate seek. We'll have exactly the same number of seeks if we
switch writeback to another inode, and then come back to this one
later and restart from index 0.

#2a is pretty much "status quo without the deadlock". Moving the
retry loop up into the wcp caller means we can issue IO on the
pending pages before calling wcp again, and so avoid locking or
waiting on pages in the wrong order. I'm not convinced we need to do
this given that we get the same thing from #2 on the next writeback
call from the writeback infrastructure.

#3 is really just a band-aid - it doesn't fix the access/wait
inversion problem, just prevents it from becoming a deadlock
situation. I'd prefer we fix the inversion, not sweep it under the
carpet like this.

#3a is really an optimisation that just so happens to include the
band-aid fix of #3.

So it seems that the simplest way to fix this issue is to implement
solution #2

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2019
[ Upstream commit 100843f ]

While v2.6.26 commit b75db73 ("[SCSI] zfcp: Add qtcb dump to hba debug
trace") is right that we don't want to flood the (payload) trace ring
buffer, we don't trace successful FCP command responses by default.  So we
can include the channel log for problem determination with failed responses
of any FSF request type.

Fixes: b75db73 ("[SCSI] zfcp: Add qtcb dump to hba debug trace")
Fixes: a54ca0f ("[SCSI] zfcp: Redesign of the debug tracing for HBA records.")
Cc: <[email protected]> #2.6.38+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e37597b5c4ae123aaa85fd86c23a9f71e994e4a9.1572018132.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit 16f6b67 ]

With large memory (8TB and more) hotplug, we can get soft lockup
warnings as below. These were caused by a long loop without any
explicit cond_resched which is a problem for !PREEMPT kernels.

Avoid this using cond_resched() while inserting hash page table
entries. We already do similar cond_resched() in __add_pages(), see
commit f64ac5e ("mm, memory_hotplug: add scheduling point to
__add_pages").

  rcu:     3-....: (24002 ticks this GP) idle=13e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=722/722 fqs=12001
   (t=24003 jiffies g=4285 q=2002)
  NMI backtrace for cpu 3
  CPU: 3 PID: 3870 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 5.3.0-197.18-default+ #2
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0xb0/0xf4 (unreliable)
    nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x124/0x130
    nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x1ac/0x1f0
    arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x28/0x3c
    rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xf8/0x154
    rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x878/0xb40
    update_process_times+0x48/0x90
    tick_sched_handle.isra.16+0x4c/0x80
    tick_sched_timer+0x68/0xe0
    __hrtimer_run_queues+0x180/0x430
    hrtimer_interrupt+0x110/0x300
    timer_interrupt+0x108/0x2f0
    decrementer_common+0x114/0x120
  --- interrupt: 901 at arch_add_memory+0xc0/0x130
      LR = arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130
    memremap_pages+0x494/0x650
    devm_memremap_pages+0x3c/0xa0
    pmem_attach_disk+0x188/0x750
    nvdimm_bus_probe+0xac/0x2c0
    really_probe+0x148/0x570
    driver_probe_device+0x19c/0x1d0
    device_driver_attach+0xcc/0x100
    bind_store+0x134/0x1c0
    drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60
    sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90
    kernfs_fop_write+0x1a0/0x270
    __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
    vfs_write+0xd0/0x260
    ksys_write+0xdc/0x130
    system_call+0x5c/0x68

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit cfcbae3 ]

In function __ufshcd_query_descriptor(), in the event of an error
happening, we directly goto out_unlock and forget to invaliate
hba->dev_cmd.query.descriptor pointer. This results in this pointer still
valid in ufshcd_copy_query_response() for other query requests which go
through ufshcd_exec_raw_upiu_cmd(). This will cause __memcpy() crash and
system hangs. Log as shown below:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
ffff000012233c40
Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000047
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000047
   CM = 0, WnR = 1
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 0000000028cc735c
[ffff000012233c40] pgd=00000000bffff003, pud=00000000bfffe003,
pmd=00000000ba8b8003, pte=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000047 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
 ...
 Call trace:
  __memcpy+0x74/0x180
  ufshcd_issue_devman_upiu_cmd+0x250/0x3c0
  ufshcd_exec_raw_upiu_cmd+0xfc/0x1a8
  ufs_bsg_request+0x178/0x3b0
  bsg_queue_rq+0xc0/0x118
  blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb0/0x538
  blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x18c/0x1d8
  __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xb4/0x118
  blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x28/0x38
  process_one_work+0x1ec/0x470
  worker_thread+0x48/0x458
  kthread+0x130/0x138
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
 Code: 540000ab a8c12027 a88120c7 a8c12027 (a88120c7)
 ---[ end trace 793e1eb5dff69f2d ]---
 note: kworker/0:2H[2054] exited with preempt_count 1

This patch is to move "descriptor = NULL" down to below the label
"out_unlock".

Fixes: d44a5f9(ufs: query descriptor API)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Alim Akhtar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2020
commit 5c9934b upstream.

We got another syzbot report [1] that tells us we must use
write_lock_irq()/write_unlock_irq() to avoid possible deadlock.

[1]

WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.5.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-R} usage.
syz-executor826/9605 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffffffff8a128718 (disc_data_lock){+-..}, at: sp_get.isra.0+0x1d/0xf0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_synctty.c:138
{HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
  lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4485
  __raw_write_lock_bh include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:203 [inline]
  _raw_write_lock_bh+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:319
  sixpack_close+0x1d/0x250 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:657
  tty_ldisc_close.isra.0+0x119/0x1a0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:489
  tty_set_ldisc+0x230/0x6b0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:585
  tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2337 [inline]
  tty_ioctl+0xe8d/0x14f0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2597
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:47 [inline]
  file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:545 [inline]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x977/0x14e0 fs/ioctl.c:732
  ksys_ioctl+0xab/0xd0 fs/ioctl.c:749
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:756 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:754 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:754
  do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
irq event stamp: 3946
hardirqs last  enabled at (3945): [<ffffffff87c86e43>] __raw_spin_unlock_irq include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:168 [inline]
hardirqs last  enabled at (3945): [<ffffffff87c86e43>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x80 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:199
hardirqs last disabled at (3946): [<ffffffff8100675f>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:42
softirqs last  enabled at (2658): [<ffffffff86a8b4df>] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:383 [inline]
softirqs last  enabled at (2658): [<ffffffff86a8b4df>] clusterip_netdev_event+0x46f/0x670 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:222
softirqs last disabled at (2656): [<ffffffff86a8b22b>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:343 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (2656): [<ffffffff86a8b22b>] clusterip_netdev_event+0x1bb/0x670 net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_CLUSTERIP.c:196

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(disc_data_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(disc_data_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

5 locks held by syz-executor826/9605:
 #0: ffff8880a905e198 (&tty->legacy_mutex){+.+.}, at: tty_lock+0xc7/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_mutex.c:19
 #1: ffffffff899a56c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: mutex_spin_on_owner+0x0/0x330 kernel/locking/mutex.c:413
 #2: ffff8880a496a2b0 (&(&i->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline]
 #2: ffff8880a496a2b0 (&(&i->lock)->rlock){-.-.}, at: serial8250_interrupt+0x2d/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:116
 #3: ffffffff8c104048 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x24/0x330 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1823
 #4: ffff8880a905e090 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}, at: tty_ldisc_ref+0x22/0x90 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:288

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 9605 Comm: syz-executor826 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x197/0x210 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_usage_bug.cold+0x327/0x378 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3101
 valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3112 [inline]
 mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3309 [inline]
 mark_lock+0xbb4/0x1220 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3666
 mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3554 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x1e55/0x4a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3909
 lock_acquire+0x190/0x410 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4485
 __raw_read_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline]
 _raw_read_lock+0x32/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:223
 sp_get.isra.0+0x1d/0xf0 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_synctty.c:138
 sixpack_write_wakeup+0x25/0x340 drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.c:402
 tty_wakeup+0xe9/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:536
 tty_port_default_wakeup+0x2b/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:50
 tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x57/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:387
 uart_write_wakeup+0x46/0x70 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:104
 serial8250_tx_chars+0x495/0xaf0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1761
 serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x2a2/0x330 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1834
 serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1820 [inline]
 serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xc0/0x150 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1850
 serial8250_interrupt+0xf1/0x1a0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x15d/0x970 kernel/irq/handle.c:149
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x74/0x160 kernel/irq/handle.c:189
 handle_irq_event+0xa7/0x134 kernel/irq/handle.c:206
 handle_edge_irq+0x25e/0x8d0 kernel/irq/chip.c:830
 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:156 [inline]
 do_IRQ+0xde/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:250
 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:607
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:cpu_relax arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:685 [inline]
RIP: 0010:mutex_spin_on_owner+0x247/0x330 kernel/locking/mutex.c:579
Code: c3 be 08 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 e5 06 59 00 4c 89 e0 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 e1 00 00 00 49 8b 04 24 a8 01 75 96 f3 90 <e9> 2f fe ff ff 0f 0b e8 0d 19 09 00 84 c0 0f 85 ff fd ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eafa20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffd7
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88809fd9e0c0 RCX: 1ffffffff13266dd
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90001eafa60 R08: 1ffff11013d22898 R09: ffffed1013d22899
R10: ffffed1013d22898 R11: ffff88809e9144c7 R12: ffff8880a905e138
R13: ffff88809e9144c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
 mutex_optimistic_spin kernel/locking/mutex.c:673 [inline]
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:962 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x32b/0x13c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1106
 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1121
 tty_lock+0xc7/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_mutex.c:19
 tty_release+0xb5/0xe90 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1665
 __fput+0x2ff/0x890 fs/file_table.c:280
 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313
 task_work_run+0x145/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:22 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8e7/0x2ef0 kernel/exit.c:797
 do_group_exit+0x135/0x360 kernel/exit.c:895
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:906 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:904 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x44/0x50 kernel/exit.c:904
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x790 arch/x86/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x43fef8
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb07d2338 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000043fef8
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000004bf730 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffffd0
R10: 00000000004002c8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000006d1180 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

Fixes: 6e4e2f8 ("6pack,mkiss: fix lock inconsistency")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 27, 2020
…#2]

[ Upstream commit d12040b ]

When a local endpoint is ceases to be in use, such as when the kafs module
is unloaded, the kernel will emit an assertion failure if there are any
outstanding client connections:

	rxrpc: Assertion failed
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/local_object.c:433!

and even beyond that, will evince other oopses if there are service
connections still present.

Fix this by:

 (1) Removing the triggering of connection reaping when an rxrpc socket is
     released.  These don't actually clean up the connections anyway - and
     further, the local endpoint may still be in use through another
     socket.

 (2) Mark the local endpoint as dead when we start the process of tearing
     it down.

 (3) When destroying a local endpoint, strip all of its client connections
     from the idle list and discard the ref on each that the list was
     holding.

 (4) When destroying a local endpoint, call the service connection reaper
     directly (rather than through a workqueue) to immediately kill off all
     outstanding service connections.

 (5) Make the service connection reaper reap connections for which the
     local endpoint is marked dead.

Only after destroying the connections can we close the socket lest we get
an oops in a workqueue that's looking at a connection or a peer.

Fixes: 3d18cbb ("rxrpc: Fix conn expiry timers")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2020
commit d15e592 upstream.

Patch series "mm: online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock", v3.

Reading through the code and studying how mem_hotplug_lock is to be used,
I noticed that there are two places where we can end up calling
device_online()/device_offline() - online_pages()/offline_pages() without
the mem_hotplug_lock.  And there are other places where we call
device_online()/device_offline() without the device_hotplug_lock.

While e.g.
	echo "online" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/state
is fine, e.g.
	echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/online
Will not take the mem_hotplug_lock. However the device_lock() and
device_hotplug_lock.

E.g.  via memory_probe_store(), we can end up calling
add_memory()->online_pages() without the device_hotplug_lock.  So we can
have concurrent callers in online_pages().  We e.g.  touch in
online_pages() basically unprotected zone->present_pages then.

Looks like there is a longer history to that (see Patch #2 for details),
and fixing it to work the way it was intended is not really possible.  We
would e.g.  have to take the mem_hotplug_lock in device/base/core.c, which
sounds wrong.

Summary: We had a lock inversion on mem_hotplug_lock and device_lock().
More details can be found in patch 3 and patch 6.

I propose the general rules (documentation added in patch 6):

1. add_memory/add_memory_resource() must only be called with
   device_hotplug_lock.
2. remove_memory() must only be called with device_hotplug_lock. This is
   already documented and holds for all callers.
3. device_online()/device_offline() must only be called with
   device_hotplug_lock. This is already documented and true for now in core
   code. Other callers (related to memory hotplug) have to be fixed up.
4. mem_hotplug_lock is taken inside of add_memory/remove_memory/
   online_pages/offline_pages.

To me, this looks way cleaner than what we have right now (and easier to
verify).  And looking at the documentation of remove_memory, using
lock_device_hotplug also for add_memory() feels natural.

This patch (of 6):

remove_memory() is exported right now but requires the
device_hotplug_lock, which is not exported.  So let's provide a variant
that takes the lock and only export that one.

The lock is already held in
	arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c
	drivers/acpi/acpi_memhotplug.c
	arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/memtrace.c

Apart from that, there are not other users in the tree.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rashmica Gupta <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Rashmica Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <[email protected]>
Cc: John Allen <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2020
commit f1037ec upstream.

The daxctl unit test for the dax_kmem driver currently triggers the
(false positive) lockdep splat below.  It results from the fact that
remove_memory_block_devices() is invoked under the mem_hotplug_lock()
causing lockdep entanglements with cpu_hotplug_lock() and sysfs (kernfs
active state tracking).  It is a false positive because the sysfs
attribute path triggering the memory remove is not the same attribute
path associated with memory-block device.

sysfs_break_active_protection() is not applicable since there is no real
deadlock conflict, instead move memory-block device removal outside the
lock.  The mem_hotplug_lock() is not needed to synchronize the
memory-block device removal vs the page online state, that is already
handled by lock_device_hotplug().  Specifically, lock_device_hotplug()
is sufficient to allow try_remove_memory() to check the offline state of
the memblocks and be assured that any in progress online attempts are
flushed / blocked by kernfs_drain() / attribute removal.

The add_memory() path safely creates memblock devices under the
mem_hotplug_lock().  There is no kernfs active state synchronization in
the memblock device_register() path, so nothing to fix there.

This change is only possible thanks to the recent change that refactored
memory block device removal out of arch_remove_memory() (commit
4c4b7f9 "mm/memory_hotplug: remove memory block devices before
arch_remove_memory()"), and David's due diligence tracking down the
guarantees afforded by kernfs_drain().  Not flagged for -stable since
this only impacts ongoing development and lockdep validation, not a
runtime issue.

    ======================================================
    WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
    5.5.0-rc3+ #230 Tainted: G           OE
    ------------------------------------------------------
    lt-daxctl/6459 is trying to acquire lock:
    ffff99c7f0003510 (kn->count#241){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80

    but task is already holding lock:
    ffffffffa76a5450 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x20/0xe0

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    -> #2 (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
           __lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
           lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
           get_online_mems+0x3e/0xb0
           kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x2e/0x260
           kmem_cache_create+0x12/0x20
           ptlock_cache_init+0x20/0x28
           start_kernel+0x243/0x547
           secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0

    -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
           __lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
           lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
           cpus_read_lock+0x3e/0xb0
           online_pages+0x37/0x300
           memory_subsys_online+0x17d/0x1c0
           device_online+0x60/0x80
           state_store+0x65/0xd0
           kernfs_fop_write+0xcf/0x1c0
           vfs_write+0xdb/0x1d0
           ksys_write+0x65/0xe0
           do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
           entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    -> #0 (kn->count#241){++++}:
           check_prev_add+0x98/0xa40
           validate_chain+0x576/0x860
           __lock_acquire+0x39c/0x790
           lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1b0
           __kernfs_remove+0x25f/0x2e0
           kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x41/0x80
           remove_files.isra.0+0x30/0x70
           sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0x80
           sysfs_remove_groups+0x29/0x40
           device_remove_attrs+0x39/0x70
           device_del+0x16a/0x3f0
           device_unregister+0x16/0x60
           remove_memory_block_devices+0x82/0xb0
           try_remove_memory+0xb5/0x130
           remove_memory+0x26/0x40
           dev_dax_kmem_remove+0x44/0x6a [kmem]
           device_release_driver_internal+0xe4/0x1c0
           unbind_store+0xef/0x120
           kernfs_fop_write+0xcf/0x1c0
           vfs_write+0xdb/0x1d0
           ksys_write+0x65/0xe0
           do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
           entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

    other info that might help us debug this:

    Chain exists of:
      kn->count#241 --> cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem

     Possible unsafe locking scenario:

           CPU0                    CPU1
           ----                    ----
      lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                                   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                                   lock(mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
      lock(kn->count#241);

     *** DEADLOCK ***

No fixes tag as this has been a long standing issue that predated the
addition of kernfs lockdep annotations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157991441887.2763922.4770790047389427325.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2020
commit 1cfbb48 upstream.

Confusingly, there are three SPSR layouts that a kernel may need to deal
with:

(1) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch64 pstate
(2) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch32 pstate
(3) An AArch32 SPSR_* view of an AArch32 pstate

When the KVM AArch32 support code deals with SPSR_{EL2,HYP}, it's either
dealing with #2 or #3 consistently. On arm64 the PSR_AA32_* definitions
match the AArch64 SPSR_ELx view, and on arm the PSR_AA32_* definitions
match the AArch32 SPSR_* view.

However, when we inject an exception into an AArch32 guest, we have to
synthesize the AArch32 SPSR_* that the guest will see. Thus, an AArch64
host needs to synthesize layout #3 from layout #2.

This patch adds a new host_spsr_to_spsr32() helper for this, and makes
use of it in the KVM AArch32 support code. For arm64 we need to shuffle
the DIT bit around, and remove the SS bit, while for arm we can use the
value as-is.

I've open-coded the bit manipulation for now to avoid having to rework
the existing PSR_* definitions into PSR64_AA32_* and PSR32_AA32_*
definitions. I hope to perform a more thorough refactoring in future so
that we can handle pstate view manipulation more consistently across the
kernel tree.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2020
[ Upstream commit 96bf313ecb33567af4cb53928b0c951254a02759 ]

There exists a deadlock with range_cyclic that has existed forever.  If
we loop around with a bio already built we could deadlock with a writer
who has the page locked that we're attempting to write but is waiting on
a page in our bio to be written out.  The task traces are as follows

  PID: 1329874  TASK: ffff889ebcdf3800  CPU: 33  COMMAND: "kworker/u113:5"
   #0 [ffffc900297bb658] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc900297bb6e0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc900297bb6f8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc900297bb708] __lock_page at ffffffff811f145b
   #4 [ffffc900297bb798] __process_pages_contig at ffffffff814bc502
   #5 [ffffc900297bb8c8] lock_delalloc_pages at ffffffff814bc684
   #6 [ffffc900297bb900] find_lock_delalloc_range at ffffffff814be9ff
   #7 [ffffc900297bb9a0] writepage_delalloc at ffffffff814bebd0
   #8 [ffffc900297bba18] __extent_writepage at ffffffff814bfbf2
   #9 [ffffc900297bba98] extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffff814bffbd

  PID: 2167901  TASK: ffff889dc6a59c00  CPU: 14  COMMAND:
  "aio-dio-invalid"
   #0 [ffffc9003b50bb18] __schedule at ffffffff81a4c33f
   #1 [ffffc9003b50bba0] schedule at ffffffff81a4c6e3
   #2 [ffffc9003b50bbb8] io_schedule at ffffffff81a4ca42
   #3 [ffffc9003b50bbc8] wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff811f24d6
   #4 [ffffc9003b50bc60] prepare_pages at ffffffff814b05a7
   #5 [ffffc9003b50bcd8] btrfs_buffered_write at ffffffff814b1359
   #6 [ffffc9003b50bdb0] btrfs_file_write_iter at ffffffff814b5933
   #7 [ffffc9003b50be38] new_sync_write at ffffffff8128f6a8
   #8 [ffffc9003b50bec8] vfs_write at ffffffff81292b9d
   #9 [ffffc9003b50bf00] ksys_pwrite64 at ffffffff81293032

I used drgn to find the respective pages we were stuck on

page_entry.page 0xffffea00fbfc7500 index 8148 bit 15 pid 2167901
page_entry.page 0xffffea00f9bb7400 index 7680 bit 0 pid 1329874

As you can see the kworker is waiting for bit 0 (PG_locked) on index
7680, and aio-dio-invalid is waiting for bit 15 (PG_writeback) on index
8148.  aio-dio-invalid has 7680, and the kworker epd looks like the
following

  crash> struct extent_page_data ffffc900297bbbb0
  struct extent_page_data {
    bio = 0xffff889f747ed830,
    tree = 0xffff889eed6ba448,
    extent_locked = 0,
    sync_io = 0
  }

Probably worth mentioning as well that it waits for writeback of the
page to complete while holding a lock on it (at prepare_pages()).

Using drgn I walked the bio pages looking for page
0xffffea00fbfc7500 which is the one we're waiting for writeback on

  bio = Object(prog, 'struct bio', address=0xffff889f747ed830)
  for i in range(0, bio.bi_vcnt.value_()):
      bv = bio.bi_io_vec[i]
      if bv.bv_page.value_() == 0xffffea00fbfc7500:
	  print("FOUND IT")

which validated what I suspected.

The fix for this is simple, flush the epd before we loop back around to
the beginning of the file during writeout.

Fixes: b293f02 ("Btrfs: Add writepages support")
CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2020
commit a72f4ac upstream.

Add a check that the size specified in the flow spec header doesn't cause
an overflow when calculating the filter size, and thus prevent access to
invalid memory.  The following crash from syzkaller revealed it.

  kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
  kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 17834 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5 #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:memchr_inv+0xd3/0x330
  Code: 89 f9 89 f5 83 e1 07 0f 85 f9 00 00 00 49 89 d5 49 c1 ed 03 45 85
  ed 74 6f 48 89 d9 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 e9 03 <80> 3c 01
  00 0f 85 0d 02 00 00 44 0f b6 e5 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000a13fa50 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 7fff88810de9d820 RCX: 0ffff11021bd3b04
  RDX: 000000000000fff8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 7fff88810de9d820
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff888110d69018 R09: 0000000000000009
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed10236267cc R12: 0000000000000004
  R13: 0000000000001fff R14: ffff88810de9d820 R15: 0000000000000040
  FS:  00007f9ee0e51700(0000) GS:ffff88811b100000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000115ea0006 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   spec_filter_size.part.16+0x34/0x50
   ib_uverbs_kern_spec_to_ib_spec_filter+0x691/0x770
   ib_uverbs_ex_create_flow+0x9ea/0x1b40
   ib_uverbs_write+0xaa5/0xdf0
   __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100
   vfs_write+0x168/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0xc8/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x465b49
  Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89
  f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
  f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007f9ee0e50c58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000465b49
  RDX: 00000000000003a0 RSI: 00000000200007c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f9ee0e516bc
  R13: 00000000004ca2da R14: 000000000070deb8 R15: 00000000ffffffff
  Modules linked in:
  Dumping ftrace buffer:
     (ftrace buffer empty)

Fixes: 94e03f1 ("IB/uverbs: Add support for flow tag")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Maor Gottlieb <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2020
commit 1dd0178 upstream.

We don't need to set pkey as valid in case that user set only one of pkey
index or port number, otherwise it will be resulted in NULL pointer
dereference while accessing to uninitialized pkey list.  The following
crash from Syzkaller revealed it.

  kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
  kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 14753 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc5 #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:get_pkey_idx_qp_list+0x161/0x2d0
  Code: 01 00 00 49 8b 5e 20 4c 39 e3 0f 84 b9 00 00 00 e8 e4 42 6e fe 48
  8d 7b 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04
  02 84 c0 74 08 3c 01 0f 8e d0 00 00 00 48 8d 7d 04 48 b8
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bc6f950 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff82c8bdec
  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffc900030a8000 RDI: 0000000000000010
  RBP: ffff888112c8ce80 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: fffff5200178df1f
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffff5200178df1f R12: ffff888115dc4430
  R13: ffff888115da8498 R14: ffff888115dc4410 R15: ffff888115da8000
  FS:  00007f20777de700(0000) GS:ffff88811b100000(0000)
  knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000001b2f721000 CR3: 00000001173ca002 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   port_pkey_list_insert+0xd7/0x7c0
   ib_security_modify_qp+0x6fa/0xfc0
   _ib_modify_qp+0x8c4/0xbf0
   modify_qp+0x10da/0x16d0
   ib_uverbs_modify_qp+0x9a/0x100
   ib_uverbs_write+0xaa5/0xdf0
   __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100
   vfs_write+0x168/0x4a0
   ksys_write+0xc8/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x390
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: d291f1a ("IB/core: Enforce PKey security on QPs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212080651.GB679970@unreal
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <20200212080651.GB679970@unreal>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 24, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1b710b1 ]

Sergey didn't like the locking order,

uart_port->lock  ->  tty_port->lock

uart_write (uart_port->lock)
  __uart_start
    pl011_start_tx
      pl011_tx_chars
        uart_write_wakeup
          tty_port_tty_wakeup
            tty_port_default
              tty_port_tty_get (tty_port->lock)

but those code is so old, and I have no clue how to de-couple it after
checking other locks in the splat. There is an onging effort to make all
printk() as deferred, so until that happens, workaround it for now as a
short-term fix.

LTP: starting iogen01 (export LTPROOT; rwtest -N iogen01 -i 120s -s
read,write -Da -Dv -n 2 500b:$TMPDIR/doio.f1.$$
1000b:$TMPDIR/doio.f2.$$)
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
------------------------------------------------------
doio/49441 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff008b7cff7290 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: rmqueue+0x138/0x2050

but task is already holding lock:
60ff000822352818 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}, at: start_flush_work+0xd8/0x3f0

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #4 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}:
       lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
       _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x80
       __queue_work+0x4b4/0xa10
       queue_work_on+0xac/0x11c
       tty_schedule_flip+0x84/0xbc
       tty_flip_buffer_push+0x1c/0x28
       pty_write+0x98/0xd0
       n_tty_write+0x450/0x60c
       tty_write+0x338/0x474
       __vfs_write+0x88/0x214
       vfs_write+0x12c/0x1a4
       redirected_tty_write+0x90/0xdc
       do_loop_readv_writev+0x140/0x180
       do_iter_write+0xe0/0x10c
       vfs_writev+0x134/0x1cc
       do_writev+0xbc/0x130
       __arm64_sys_writev+0x58/0x8c
       el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
       el0_sync_handler+0x150/0x250
       el0_sync+0x164/0x180

  -> #3 (&(&port->lock)->rlock){-.-.}:
       lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x7c/0x9c
       tty_port_tty_get+0x24/0x60
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1c/0x3c
       tty_port_tty_wakeup+0x34/0x40
       uart_write_wakeup+0x28/0x44
       pl011_tx_chars+0x1b8/0x270
       pl011_start_tx+0x24/0x70
       __uart_start+0x5c/0x68
       uart_write+0x164/0x1c8
       do_output_char+0x33c/0x348
       n_tty_write+0x4bc/0x60c
       tty_write+0x338/0x474
       redirected_tty_write+0xc0/0xdc
       do_loop_readv_writev+0x140/0x180
       do_iter_write+0xe0/0x10c
       vfs_writev+0x134/0x1cc
       do_writev+0xbc/0x130
       __arm64_sys_writev+0x58/0x8c
       el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
       el0_sync_handler+0x150/0x250
       el0_sync+0x164/0x180

  -> #2 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}:
       lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
       _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x80
       pl011_console_write+0xec/0x2cc
       console_unlock+0x794/0x96c
       vprintk_emit+0x260/0x31c
       vprintk_default+0x54/0x7c
       vprintk_func+0x218/0x254
       printk+0x7c/0xa4
       register_console+0x734/0x7b0
       uart_add_one_port+0x734/0x834
       pl011_register_port+0x6c/0xac
       sbsa_uart_probe+0x234/0x2ec
       platform_drv_probe+0xd4/0x124
       really_probe+0x250/0x71c
       driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x200
       __device_attach_driver+0xd8/0x188
       bus_for_each_drv+0xbc/0x110
       __device_attach+0x120/0x220
       device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
       bus_probe_device+0x54/0x100
       device_add+0xae8/0xc2c
       platform_device_add+0x278/0x3b8
       platform_device_register_full+0x238/0x2ac
       acpi_create_platform_device+0x2dc/0x3a8
       acpi_bus_attach+0x390/0x3cc
       acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3cc
       acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3cc
       acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3cc
       acpi_bus_scan+0x7c/0xb0
       acpi_scan_init+0xe4/0x304
       acpi_init+0x100/0x114
       do_one_initcall+0x348/0x6a0
       do_initcall_level+0x190/0x1fc
       do_basic_setup+0x34/0x4c
       kernel_init_freeable+0x19c/0x260
       kernel_init+0x18/0x338
       ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

  -> #1 (console_owner){-...}:
       lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
       console_lock_spinning_enable+0x6c/0x7c
       console_unlock+0x4f8/0x96c
       vprintk_emit+0x260/0x31c
       vprintk_default+0x54/0x7c
       vprintk_func+0x218/0x254
       printk+0x7c/0xa4
       get_random_u64+0x1c4/0x1dc
       shuffle_pick_tail+0x40/0xac
       __free_one_page+0x424/0x710
       free_one_page+0x70/0x120
       __free_pages_ok+0x61c/0xa94
       __free_pages_core+0x1bc/0x294
       memblock_free_pages+0x38/0x48
       __free_pages_memory+0xcc/0xfc
       __free_memory_core+0x70/0x78
       free_low_memory_core_early+0x148/0x18c
       memblock_free_all+0x18/0x54
       mem_init+0xb4/0x17c
       mm_init+0x14/0x38
       start_kernel+0x19c/0x530

  -> #0 (&(&zone->lock)->rlock){..-.}:
       validate_chain+0xf6c/0x2e2c
       __lock_acquire+0x868/0xc2c
       lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
       _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x80
       rmqueue+0x138/0x2050
       get_page_from_freelist+0x474/0x688
       __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3b4/0x18dc
       alloc_pages_current+0xd0/0xe0
       alloc_slab_page+0x2b4/0x5e0
       new_slab+0xc8/0x6bc
       ___slab_alloc+0x3b8/0x640
       kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b4/0x588
       __debug_object_init+0x778/0x8b4
       debug_object_init_on_stack+0x40/0x50
       start_flush_work+0x16c/0x3f0
       __flush_work+0xb8/0x124
       flush_work+0x20/0x30
       xlog_cil_force_lsn+0x88/0x204 [xfs]
       xfs_log_force_lsn+0x128/0x1b8 [xfs]
       xfs_file_fsync+0x3c4/0x488 [xfs]
       vfs_fsync_range+0xb0/0xd0
       generic_write_sync+0x80/0xa0 [xfs]
       xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x66c/0x6e4 [xfs]
       xfs_file_write_iter+0x1a0/0x218 [xfs]
       __vfs_write+0x1cc/0x214
       vfs_write+0x12c/0x1a4
       ksys_write+0xb0/0x120
       __arm64_sys_write+0x54/0x88
       el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
       el0_sync_handler+0x150/0x250
       el0_sync+0x164/0x180

       other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
   &(&zone->lock)->rlock --> &(&port->lock)->rlock --> &pool->lock/1

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&pool->lock/1);
                               lock(&(&port->lock)->rlock);
                               lock(&pool->lock/1);
  lock(&(&zone->lock)->rlock);

                *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by doio/49441:
 #0: a0ff00886fc27408 (sb_writers#8){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x118/0x1a4
 #1: 8fff00080810dfe0 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}, at:
xfs_ilock+0x2a8/0x300 [xfs]
 #2: ffff9000129f2390 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at:
rcu_lock_acquire+0x8/0x38
 #3: 60ff000822352818 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}, at:
start_flush_work+0xd8/0x3f0

               stack backtrace:
CPU: 48 PID: 49441 Comm: doio Tainted: G        W
Hardware name: HPE Apollo 70             /C01_APACHE_MB         , BIOS
L50_5.13_1.11 06/18/2019
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x248
 show_stack+0x20/0x2c
 dump_stack+0xe8/0x150
 print_circular_bug+0x368/0x380
 check_noncircular+0x28c/0x294
 validate_chain+0xf6c/0x2e2c
 __lock_acquire+0x868/0xc2c
 lock_acquire+0x320/0x360
 _raw_spin_lock+0x64/0x80
 rmqueue+0x138/0x2050
 get_page_from_freelist+0x474/0x688
 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3b4/0x18dc
 alloc_pages_current+0xd0/0xe0
 alloc_slab_page+0x2b4/0x5e0
 new_slab+0xc8/0x6bc
 ___slab_alloc+0x3b8/0x640
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b4/0x588
 __debug_object_init+0x778/0x8b4
 debug_object_init_on_stack+0x40/0x50
 start_flush_work+0x16c/0x3f0
 __flush_work+0xb8/0x124
 flush_work+0x20/0x30
 xlog_cil_force_lsn+0x88/0x204 [xfs]
 xfs_log_force_lsn+0x128/0x1b8 [xfs]
 xfs_file_fsync+0x3c4/0x488 [xfs]
 vfs_fsync_range+0xb0/0xd0
 generic_write_sync+0x80/0xa0 [xfs]
 xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x66c/0x6e4 [xfs]
 xfs_file_write_iter+0x1a0/0x218 [xfs]
 __vfs_write+0x1cc/0x214
 vfs_write+0x12c/0x1a4
 ksys_write+0xb0/0x120
 __arm64_sys_write+0x54/0x88
 el0_svc_handler+0x170/0x240
 el0_sync_handler+0x150/0x250
 el0_sync+0x164/0x180

Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 5, 2020
[ Upstream commit db735fc ]

Turning on CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG results in the following error:

[   12.078665] msm ae00000.mdss: DMA-API: mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=3526656] [max=65536]
[   12.089870] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 334 at /mnt/host/source/src/third_party/kernel/v4.19/kernel/dma/debug.c:1301 debug_dma_map_sg+0x1dc/0x318
[   12.102655] Modules linked in: joydev
[   12.106442] CPU: 6 PID: 334 Comm: frecon Not tainted 4.19.0 #2
[   12.112450] Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT)
[   12.117566] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[   12.122506] pc : debug_dma_map_sg+0x1dc/0x318
[   12.126995] lr : debug_dma_map_sg+0x1dc/0x318
[   12.131487] sp : ffffff800cc3ba80
[   12.134913] x29: ffffff800cc3ba80 x28: 0000000000000000
[   12.140395] x27: 0000000000000004 x26: 0000000000000004
[   12.145868] x25: ffffff8008e55b18 x24: 0000000000000000
[   12.151337] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: ffffff800921c000
[   12.156809] x21: ffffffc0fa75b080 x20: ffffffc0f7195090
[   12.162280] x19: ffffffc0f1c53280 x18: 0000000000000000
[   12.167749] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   12.173218] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0720072007200720
[   12.178689] x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 0720072007200720
[   12.184161] x11: 0720072007200720 x10: 0720072007200720
[   12.189641] x9 : ffffffc0f1fc6b60 x8 : 0000000000000000
[   12.195110] x7 : ffffff8008132ce0 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   12.200585] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffff8008134734
[   12.206058] x3 : ffffff800cc3b830 x2 : ffffffc0f1fc6240
[   12.211532] x1 : 25045a74f48a7400 x0 : 25045a74f48a7400
[   12.217006] Call trace:
[   12.219535]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x1dc/0x318
[   12.223671]  get_pages+0x19c/0x20c
[   12.227177]  msm_gem_fault+0x64/0xfc
[   12.230874]  __do_fault+0x3c/0x140
[   12.234383]  __handle_mm_fault+0x70c/0xdb8
[   12.238603]  handle_mm_fault+0xac/0xc4
[   12.242473]  do_page_fault+0x1bc/0x3d4
[   12.246342]  do_translation_fault+0x54/0x88
[   12.250652]  do_mem_abort+0x60/0xf0
[   12.254250]  el0_da+0x20/0x24
[   12.257317] irq event stamp: 67260
[   12.260828] hardirqs last  enabled at (67259): [<ffffff8008132d0c>] console_unlock+0x214/0x608
[   12.269693] hardirqs last disabled at (67260): [<ffffff8008080e0c>] do_debug_exception+0x5c/0x178
[   12.278820] softirqs last  enabled at (67256): [<ffffff8008081664>] __do_softirq+0x4d4/0x520
[   12.287510] softirqs last disabled at (67249): [<ffffff80080be574>] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
[   12.295742] ---[ end trace e63cfc40c313ffab ]---

The root of the problem is that the default segment size for sgt is
(UINT_MAX & PAGE_MASK), and the default segment size for device dma is
64K. As such, if you compare the 2, you would deduce that the sg segment
will overflow the device's capacity. In reality, the hardware can
accommodate the larger sg segments, it's just not initializing its max
segment properly. This patch initializes the max segment size for the
mdss device, which gets rid of that pesky warning.

Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200121111813.REPOST.1.I92c66a35fb13f368095b05287bdabdbe88ca6922@changeid
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2020
commit e8c75a3 upstream.

sel_lock cannot nest in the console lock. Thanks to syzkaller, the
kernel states firmly:

> WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> 5.6.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
> ------------------------------------------------------
> syz-executor.4/20336 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffff8880a2e952a0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++}, at: tty_unthrottle+0x22/0x100 drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c:136
>
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffffffff89462e70 (sel_lock){+.+.}, at: paste_selection+0x118/0x470 drivers/tty/vt/selection.c:374
>
> which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
> the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
>
> -> #2 (sel_lock){+.+.}:
>        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 kernel/locking/mutex.c:1118
>        set_selection_kernel+0x3b8/0x18a0 drivers/tty/vt/selection.c:217
>        set_selection_user+0x63/0x80 drivers/tty/vt/selection.c:181
>        tioclinux+0x103/0x530 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3050
>        vt_ioctl+0x3f1/0x3a30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:364

This is ioctl(TIOCL_SETSEL).
Locks held on the path: console_lock -> sel_lock

> -> #1 (console_lock){+.+.}:
>        console_lock+0x46/0x70 kernel/printk/printk.c:2289
>        con_flush_chars+0x50/0x650 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3223
>        n_tty_write+0xeae/0x1200 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2350
>        do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:962 [inline]
>        tty_write+0x5a1/0x950 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1046

This is write().
Locks held on the path: termios_rwsem -> console_lock

> -> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++}:
>        down_write+0x57/0x140 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1534
>        tty_unthrottle+0x22/0x100 drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c:136
>        mkiss_receive_buf+0x12aa/0x1340 drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c:902
>        tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x12f/0x170 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:465
>        paste_selection+0x346/0x470 drivers/tty/vt/selection.c:389
>        tioclinux+0x121/0x530 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3055
>        vt_ioctl+0x3f1/0x3a30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:364

This is ioctl(TIOCL_PASTESEL).
Locks held on the path: sel_lock -> termios_rwsem

> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> Chain exists of:
>   &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> sel_lock

Clearly. From the above, we have:
 console_lock -> sel_lock
 sel_lock -> termios_rwsem
 termios_rwsem -> console_lock

Fix this by reversing the console_lock -> sel_lock dependency in
ioctl(TIOCL_SETSEL). First, lock sel_lock, then console_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Fixes: 07e6124 ("vt: selection, close sel_buffer race")
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 20, 2020
[ Upstream commit 102210f ]

rmnet_get_port() internally calls rcu_dereference_rtnl(),
which checks RTNL.
But rmnet_get_port() could be called by packet path.
The packet path is not protected by RTNL.
So, the suspicious RCU usage problem occurs.

Test commands:
    modprobe rmnet
    ip netns add nst
    ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
    ip link set veth1 netns nst
    ip link add rmnet0 link veth0 type rmnet mux_id 1
    ip netns exec nst ip link add rmnet1 link veth1 type rmnet mux_id 1
    ip netns exec nst ip link set veth1 up
    ip netns exec nst ip link set rmnet1 up
    ip netns exec nst ip a a 192.168.100.2/24 dev rmnet1
    ip link set veth0 up
    ip link set rmnet0 up
    ip a a 192.168.100.1/24 dev rmnet0
    ping 192.168.100.2

Splat looks like:
[  146.630958][ T1174] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  146.631735][ T1174] 5.6.0-rc1+ torvalds#447 Not tainted
[  146.632387][ T1174] -----------------------------
[  146.633151][ T1174] drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/rmnet/rmnet_config.c:386 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() !
[  146.634742][ T1174]
[  146.634742][ T1174] other info that might help us debug this:
[  146.634742][ T1174]
[  146.645992][ T1174]
[  146.645992][ T1174] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  146.646937][ T1174] 5 locks held by ping/1174:
[  146.647609][ T1174]  #0: ffff8880c31dea70 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}, at: raw_sendmsg+0xab8/0x2980
[  146.662463][ T1174]  #1: ffffffff93925660 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x243/0x2150
[  146.671696][ T1174]  #2: ffffffff93925660 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x213/0x2940
[  146.673064][ T1174]  #3: ffff8880c19ecd58 (&dev->qdisc_running_key#7){+...}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x714/0x2150
[  146.690358][ T1174]  #4: ffff8880c5796898 (&dev->qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3){+.-.}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1e2/0x1020
[  146.699875][ T1174]
[  146.699875][ T1174] stack backtrace:
[  146.701091][ T1174] CPU: 0 PID: 1174 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1+ torvalds#447
[  146.705215][ T1174] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[  146.706565][ T1174] Call Trace:
[  146.707102][ T1174]  dump_stack+0x96/0xdb
[  146.708007][ T1174]  rmnet_get_port.part.9+0x76/0x80 [rmnet]
[  146.709233][ T1174]  rmnet_egress_handler+0x107/0x420 [rmnet]
[  146.710492][ T1174]  ? sch_direct_xmit+0x1e2/0x1020
[  146.716193][ T1174]  rmnet_vnd_start_xmit+0x3d/0xa0 [rmnet]
[  146.717012][ T1174]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x160/0x740
[  146.717854][ T1174]  sch_direct_xmit+0x265/0x1020
[  146.718577][ T1174]  ? register_lock_class+0x14d0/0x14d0
[  146.719429][ T1174]  ? dev_watchdog+0xac0/0xac0
[  146.723738][ T1174]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x15fd/0x2940
[  146.724469][ T1174]  ? lock_acquire+0x164/0x3b0
[  146.725172][ T1174]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x20c7/0x2940
[ ... ]

Fixes: ceed73a ("drivers: net: ethernet: qualcomm: rmnet: Initial implementation")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 20, 2020
[ Upstream commit 6c5d911 ]

journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 LTP: starting fsync04
 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]

 write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
  (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
  kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
  jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
  jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
  jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
  __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
  #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
  #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
  #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
  #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
 irq event stamp: 1407125
 hardirqs last  enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2020
…dency

[ Upstream commit 7809f70 ]

On a very heavily loaded D05 with GICv4, I managed to trigger the
following lockdep splat:

[ 6022.598864] ======================================================
[ 6022.605031] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 6022.611200] 5.6.0-rc4-00026-geee7c7b0f498 torvalds#680 Tainted: G            E
[ 6022.618061] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 6022.624227] qemu-system-aar/7569 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 6022.629789] ffff042f97606808 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x54/0x7a0
[ 6022.637102]
[ 6022.637102] but task is already holding lock:
[ 6022.642921] ffff002fae424cf0 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x5c/0x98
[ 6022.651350]
[ 6022.651350] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 6022.651350]
[ 6022.659512]
[ 6022.659512] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 6022.666980]
[ 6022.666980] -> #2 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}:
[ 6022.672983]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x78
[ 6022.677848]        __irq_get_desc_lock+0x5c/0x98
[ 6022.682453]        irq_set_vcpu_affinity+0x40/0xc0
[ 6022.687236]        its_make_vpe_non_resident+0x6c/0xb8
[ 6022.692364]        vgic_v4_put+0x54/0x70
[ 6022.696273]        vgic_v3_put+0x20/0xd8
[ 6022.700183]        kvm_vgic_put+0x30/0x48
[ 6022.704182]        kvm_arch_vcpu_put+0x34/0x50
[ 6022.708614]        kvm_sched_out+0x34/0x50
[ 6022.712700]        __schedule+0x4bc/0x7f8
[ 6022.716697]        schedule+0x50/0xd8
[ 6022.720347]        kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5f0/0x978
[ 6022.725473]        kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3d4/0x8f8
[ 6022.729820]        ksys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
[ 6022.733642]        __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x24/0x30
[ 6022.738074]        el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xa8/0x1e8
[ 6022.743373]        do_el0_svc+0x28/0x88
[ 6022.747198]        el0_svc+0x14/0x40
[ 6022.750761]        el0_sync_handler+0x124/0x2b8
[ 6022.755278]        el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[ 6022.759100]
[ 6022.759100] -> #1 (&rq->lock){-.-.}:
[ 6022.764143]        _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
[ 6022.768314]        task_fork_fair+0x40/0x128
[ 6022.772572]        sched_fork+0xe0/0x210
[ 6022.776484]        copy_process+0x8c4/0x18d8
[ 6022.780742]        _do_fork+0x88/0x6d8
[ 6022.784478]        kernel_thread+0x64/0x88
[ 6022.788563]        rest_init+0x30/0x270
[ 6022.792390]        arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x1c
[ 6022.796995]        start_kernel+0x498/0x4c4
[ 6022.801164]
[ 6022.801164] -> #0 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
[ 6022.806382]        __lock_acquire+0xdd8/0x15c8
[ 6022.810813]        lock_acquire+0xd0/0x218
[ 6022.814896]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x78
[ 6022.819761]        try_to_wake_up+0x54/0x7a0
[ 6022.824018]        wake_up_process+0x1c/0x28
[ 6022.828276]        wakeup_softirqd+0x38/0x40
[ 6022.832533]        __tasklet_schedule_common+0xc4/0xf0
[ 6022.837658]        __tasklet_schedule+0x24/0x30
[ 6022.842176]        check_irq_resend+0xc8/0x158
[ 6022.846609]        irq_startup+0x74/0x128
[ 6022.850606]        __enable_irq+0x6c/0x78
[ 6022.854602]        enable_irq+0x54/0xa0
[ 6022.858431]        its_make_vpe_non_resident+0xa4/0xb8
[ 6022.863557]        vgic_v4_put+0x54/0x70
[ 6022.867469]        kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking+0x28/0x38
[ 6022.872336]        kvm_vcpu_block+0x48/0x490
[ 6022.876594]        kvm_handle_wfx+0x18c/0x310
[ 6022.880938]        handle_exit+0x138/0x198
[ 6022.885022]        kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x4d4/0x978
[ 6022.890148]        kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x3d4/0x8f8
[ 6022.894494]        ksys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
[ 6022.898317]        __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x24/0x30
[ 6022.902748]        el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xa8/0x1e8
[ 6022.908046]        do_el0_svc+0x28/0x88
[ 6022.911871]        el0_svc+0x14/0x40
[ 6022.915434]        el0_sync_handler+0x124/0x2b8
[ 6022.919951]        el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[ 6022.923773]
[ 6022.923773] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 6022.923773]
[ 6022.931762] Chain exists of:
[ 6022.931762]   &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock --> &irq_desc_lock_class
[ 6022.931762]
[ 6022.942101]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 6022.942101]
[ 6022.948007]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 6022.952523]        ----                    ----
[ 6022.957039]   lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
[ 6022.961036]                                lock(&rq->lock);
[ 6022.966595]                                lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
[ 6022.973109]   lock(&p->pi_lock);
[ 6022.976324]
[ 6022.976324]  *** DEADLOCK ***

This is happening because we have a pending doorbell that requires
retrigger. As SW retriggering is done in a tasklet, we trigger the
circular dependency above.

The easy cop-out is to provide a retrigger callback that doesn't
require acquiring any extra lock.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2020
commit f0cc2cd upstream.

During unmount we can have a job from the delayed inode items work queue
still running, that can lead to at least two bad things:

1) A crash, because the worker can try to create a transaction just
   after the fs roots were freed;

2) A transaction leak, because the worker can create a transaction
   before the fs roots are freed and just after we committed the last
   transaction and after we stopped the transaction kthread.

A stack trace example of the crash:

 [79011.691214] kernel BUG at lib/radix-tree.c:982!
 [79011.692056] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [79011.693180] CPU: 3 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-54 #2
 (...)
 [79011.696789] Workqueue: btrfs-delayed-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
 [79011.697904] RIP: 0010:radix_tree_tag_set+0xe7/0x170
 (...)
 [79011.702014] RSP: 0018:ffffb3c84a317ca0 EFLAGS: 00010293
 [79011.702949] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 [79011.704202] RDX: ffffb3c84a317cb0 RSI: ffffb3c84a317ca8 RDI: ffff8db3931340a0
 [79011.705463] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: ffffffff974629d0
 [79011.706756] R10: ffffb3c84a317bc0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8db393134000
 [79011.708010] R13: ffff8db3931340a0 R14: ffff8db393134068 R15: 0000000000000001
 [79011.709270] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8db3b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [79011.710699] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [79011.711710] CR2: 00007f22c2a0a000 CR3: 0000000232ad4005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
 [79011.712958] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [79011.714205] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [79011.715448] Call Trace:
 [79011.715925]  record_root_in_trans+0x72/0xf0 [btrfs]
 [79011.716819]  btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x4b/0x70 [btrfs]
 [79011.717925]  start_transaction+0xdd/0x5c0 [btrfs]
 [79011.718829]  btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x17e/0x2b0 [btrfs]
 [79011.719915]  btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
 [79011.720773]  process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
 [79011.721497]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
 [79011.722153]  ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
 [79011.722901]  kthread+0x103/0x140
 [79011.723481]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
 [79011.724379]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
 (...)

The following diagram shows a sequence of steps that lead to the crash
during ummount of the filesystem:

        CPU 1                                             CPU 2                                CPU 3

 btrfs_punch_hole()
   btrfs_btree_balance_dirty()
     btrfs_balance_delayed_items()
       --> sees
           fs_info->delayed_root->items
           with value 200, which is greater
           than
           BTRFS_DELAYED_BACKGROUND (128)
           and smaller than
           BTRFS_DELAYED_WRITEBACK (512)
       btrfs_wq_run_delayed_node()
         --> queues a job for
             fs_info->delayed_workers to run
             btrfs_async_run_delayed_root()

                                                                                            btrfs_async_run_delayed_root()
                                                                                              --> job queued by CPU 1

                                                                                              --> starts picking and running
                                                                                                  delayed nodes from the
                                                                                                  prepare_list list

                                                 close_ctree()

                                                   btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()

                                                   btrfs_commit_super()

                                                     btrfs_join_transaction()
                                                       --> gets transaction N

                                                     btrfs_commit_transaction(N)
                                                       --> set transaction state
                                                        to TRANTS_STATE_COMMIT_START

                                                                                             btrfs_first_prepared_delayed_node()
                                                                                               --> picks delayed node X through
                                                                                                   the prepared_list list

                                                       btrfs_run_delayed_items()

                                                         btrfs_first_delayed_node()
                                                           --> also picks delayed node X
                                                               but through the node_list
                                                               list

                                                         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items()
                                                            --> runs all delayed items from
                                                                this node and drops the
                                                                node's item count to 0
                                                                through call to
                                                                btrfs_release_delayed_inode()

                                                         --> finishes running any remaining
                                                             delayed nodes

                                                       --> finishes transaction commit

                                                   --> stops cleaner and transaction threads

                                                   btrfs_free_fs_roots()
                                                     --> frees all roots and removes them
                                                         from the radix tree
                                                         fs_info->fs_roots_radix

                                                                                             btrfs_join_transaction()
                                                                                               start_transaction()
                                                                                                 btrfs_record_root_in_trans()
                                                                                                   record_root_in_trans()
                                                                                                     radix_tree_tag_set()
                                                                                                       --> crashes because
                                                                                                           the root is not in
                                                                                                           the radix tree
                                                                                                           anymore

If the worker is able to call btrfs_join_transaction() before the unmount
task frees the fs roots, we end up leaking a transaction and all its
resources, since after the call to btrfs_commit_super() and stopping the
transaction kthread, we don't expect to have any transaction open anymore.

When this situation happens the worker has a delayed node that has no
more items to run, since the task calling btrfs_run_delayed_items(),
which is doing a transaction commit, picks the same node and runs all
its items first.

We can not wait for the worker to complete when running delayed items
through btrfs_run_delayed_items(), because we call that function in
several phases of a transaction commit, and that could cause a deadlock
because the worker calls btrfs_join_transaction() and the task doing the
transaction commit may have already set the transaction state to
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING.

Also it's not possible to get into a situation where only some of the
items of a delayed node are added to the fs/subvolume tree in the current
transaction and the remaining ones in the next transaction, because when
running the items of a delayed inode we lock its mutex, effectively
waiting for the worker if the worker is running the items of the delayed
node already.

Since this can only cause issues when unmounting a filesystem, fix it in
a simple way by waiting for any jobs on the delayed workers queue before
calling btrfs_commit_supper() at close_ctree(). This works because at this
point no one can call btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() or
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(), and if we end up waiting for any worker to
complete, btrfs_commit_super() will commit the transaction created by the
worker.

CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2020
commit 28936b6 upstream.

inode->i_blocks could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_do_update_inode [ext4] / inode_add_bytes

 write to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 22100 on cpu 118:
  inode_add_bytes+0x65/0xf0
  __inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:689
  (inlined by) inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:702
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x418/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a6b/0x27b0 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x1a9/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block_unwritten+0x33/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  ext4_da_write_begin+0x35f/0x8f0 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 read to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 8 on cpu 65:
  ext4_do_update_inode+0x4a0/0xf60 [ext4]
  ext4_inode_blocks_set at fs/ext4/inode.c:4815
  ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0xaf/0x160 [ext4]
  ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x129/0x3e0 [ext4]
  ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x253/0x2d0 [ext4]
  ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150 [ext4]
  ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x22c/0x350 [ext4]
  process_one_work+0x54f/0xb90
  worker_thread+0x80/0x5f0
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 4 locks held by kworker/u256:0/8:
  #0: ffff9a025abc4328 ((wq_completion)ext4-rsv-conversion){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90
  #1: ffffab5a862dbe20 ((work_completion)(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90
  #2: ffff9a025a9d0f58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff9a00d4b985d8 (&(&ei->i_raw_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ext4_do_update_inode+0xaa/0xf60 [ext4]
 irq event stamp: 3009267
 hardirqs last  enabled at (3009267): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (3009266): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (3009230): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (3009223): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 65 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u256:0 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work [ext4]

The plain read is outside of inode->i_lock critical section which
results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2020
[ Upstream commit 351cbf6 ]

Zygo reported the following lockdep splat while testing the balance
patches

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/1133 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888092f622c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}:
       fs_reclaim_acquire.part.91+0x29/0x30
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x19/0x20
       kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x740
       add_block_entry+0x45/0x260
       btrfs_ref_tree_mod+0x6e2/0x8b0
       btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x789/0x880
       alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0xc6/0xf0
       __btrfs_cow_block+0x270/0x940
       btrfs_cow_block+0x1ba/0x3a0
       btrfs_search_slot+0x999/0x1030
       btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x81/0xe0
       btrfs_insert_delayed_items+0x128/0x7d0
       __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0xf4/0x2a0
       btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x13/0x20
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5cc/0x1390
       insert_balance_item.isra.39+0x6b2/0x6e0
       btrfs_balance+0x72d/0x18d0
       btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3de/0x4c0
       btrfs_ioctl+0x30ab/0x44a0
       ksys_ioctl+0xa1/0xe0
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50
       do_syscall_64+0x77/0x2c0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}:
       __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550
       lock_acquire+0x103/0x220
       __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
       __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
       btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50
       btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900
       evict+0x19a/0x2c0
       dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0
       prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0
       super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250
       do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530
       shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410
       shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0
       balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0
       kswapd+0x35a/0x800
       kthread+0x1e9/0x210
       ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(fs_reclaim);
                               lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
                               lock(fs_reclaim);
  lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kswapd0/1133:
 #0: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
 #1: ffffffff8fc380d8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x1e8/0x410
 #2: ffff8881e0e6c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#42){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x1b/0x70

stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 1133 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xc1/0x11a
 print_circular_bug.isra.38.cold.57+0x145/0x14a
 check_noncircular+0x2a9/0x2f0
 ? print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x130/0x130
 ? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90
 ? save_trace+0x3cc/0x420
 __lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550
 ? btrfs_inode_clear_file_extent_range+0x9b/0xb0
 ? register_lock_class+0x960/0x960
 lock_acquire+0x103/0x220
 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
 __mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0
 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
 ? __asan_loadN+0xf/0x20
 ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xeb/0x190
 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
 ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xc20/0xc20
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? check_chain_key+0x1e6/0x2e0
 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
 __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
 btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50
 btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900
 ? btrfs_setattr+0x840/0x840
 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
 evict+0x19a/0x2c0
 dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0
 prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0
 ? invalidate_inodes+0x310/0x310
 super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250
 do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530
 shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410
 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530
 ? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? mem_cgroup_protected+0x13d/0x260
 shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0
 balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0
 ? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x490/0x490
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x40
 ? finish_task_switch+0xce/0x390
 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
 kswapd+0x35a/0x800
 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0
 ? finish_wait+0x110/0x110
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0xe0
 ? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0
 kthread+0x1e9/0x210
 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0
 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

This is because we hold that delayed node's mutex while doing tree
operations.  Fix this by just wrapping the searches in nofs.

CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 17, 2020
[ Upstream commit a866759 ]

This reverts commit 64e62bd.

This commit ends up causing some lockdep splats due to trying to grab the
payload lock while holding the mgr's lock:

[   54.010099]
[   54.011765] ======================================================
[   54.018670] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   54.025577] 5.5.0-rc6-02274-g77381c23ee63 #47 Not tainted
[   54.031610] ------------------------------------------------------
[   54.038516] kworker/1:6/1040 is trying to acquire lock:
[   54.044354] ffff888272af3228 (&mgr->payload_lock){+.+.}, at:
drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.054957]
[   54.054957] but task is already holding lock:
[   54.061473] ffff888272af3060 (&mgr->lock){+.+.}, at:
drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x3c/0x2e4
[   54.071193]
[   54.071193] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[   54.071193]
[   54.080334]
[   54.080334] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   54.088697]
[   54.088697] -> #1 (&mgr->lock){+.+.}:
[   54.094440]        __mutex_lock+0xc3/0x498
[   54.099015]        drm_dp_mst_topology_get_port_validated+0x25/0x80
[   54.106018]        drm_dp_update_payload_part1+0xa2/0x2e2
[   54.112051]        intel_mst_pre_enable_dp+0x144/0x18f
[   54.117791]        intel_encoders_pre_enable+0x63/0x70
[   54.123532]        hsw_crtc_enable+0xa1/0x722
[   54.128396]        intel_update_crtc+0x50/0x194
[   54.133455]        skl_commit_modeset_enables+0x40c/0x540
[   54.139485]        intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x5f7/0x130d
[   54.145418]        intel_atomic_commit+0x2c8/0x2d8
[   54.150770]        drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0x5a/0x70
[   54.156801]        drm_mode_setcrtc+0x2ab/0x833
[   54.161862]        drm_ioctl+0x2e5/0x424
[   54.166242]        vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x2f
[   54.170426]        do_vfs_ioctl+0x5fb/0x61e
[   54.175096]        ksys_ioctl+0x55/0x75
[   54.179377]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x1e
[   54.184146]        do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x6d
[   54.188721]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   54.194946]
[   54.194946] -> #0 (&mgr->payload_lock){+.+.}:
[   54.201463]
[   54.201463] other info that might help us debug this:
[   54.201463]
[   54.210410]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   54.210410]
[   54.217025]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   54.222082]        ----                    ----
[   54.227138]   lock(&mgr->lock);
[   54.230643]                                lock(&mgr->payload_lock);
[   54.237742]                                lock(&mgr->lock);
[   54.244062]   lock(&mgr->payload_lock);
[   54.248346]
[   54.248346]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   54.248346]
[   54.254959] 7 locks held by kworker/1:6/1040:
[   54.259822]  #0: ffff888275c4f528 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.},
at: worker_thread+0x455/0x6e2
[   54.269451]  #1: ffffc9000119beb0
((work_completion)(&(&dev_priv->hotplug.hotplug_work)->work)){+.+.},
at: worker_thread+0x455/0x6e2
[   54.282768]  #2: ffff888272a403f0 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.},
at: i915_hotplug_work_func+0x4b/0x2be
[   54.293368]  #3: ffffffff824fc6c0 (drm_connector_list_iter){.+.+},
at: i915_hotplug_work_func+0x17e/0x2be
[   54.304061]  #4: ffffc9000119bc58 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.},
at: drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0x40/0xfd
[   54.314855]  #5: ffff888272a40470 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at:
drm_modeset_lock+0x74/0xe2
[   54.324385]  #6: ffff888272af3060 (&mgr->lock){+.+.}, at:
drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x3c/0x2e4
[   54.334597]
[   54.334597] stack backtrace:
[   54.339464] CPU: 1 PID: 1040 Comm: kworker/1:6 Not tainted
5.5.0-rc6-02274-g77381c23ee63 #47
[   54.348893] Hardware name: Google Fizz/Fizz, BIOS
Google_Fizz.10139.39.0 01/04/2018
[   54.357451] Workqueue: events i915_hotplug_work_func
[   54.362995] Call Trace:
[   54.365724]  dump_stack+0x71/0x9c
[   54.369427]  check_noncircular+0x91/0xbc
[   54.373809]  ? __lock_acquire+0xc9e/0xf66
[   54.378286]  ? __lock_acquire+0xc9e/0xf66
[   54.382763]  ? lock_acquire+0x175/0x1ac
[   54.387048]  ? drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.393177]  ? __mutex_lock+0xc3/0x498
[   54.397362]  ? drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.403492]  ? drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.409620]  ? drm_dp_dpcd_access+0xd9/0x101
[   54.414390]  ? drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.420517]  ? drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst+0x218/0x2e4
[   54.426645]  ? intel_digital_port_connected+0x34d/0x35c
[   54.432482]  ? intel_dp_detect+0x227/0x44e
[   54.437056]  ? ww_mutex_lock+0x49/0x9a
[   54.441242]  ? drm_helper_probe_detect_ctx+0x75/0xfd
[   54.446789]  ? intel_encoder_hotplug+0x4b/0x97
[   54.451752]  ? intel_ddi_hotplug+0x61/0x2e0
[   54.456423]  ? mark_held_locks+0x53/0x68
[   54.460803]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3a/0x51
[   54.466347]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x187/0x1a4
[   54.471310]  ? drm_connector_list_iter_next+0x89/0x9a
[   54.476953]  ? i915_hotplug_work_func+0x206/0x2be
[   54.482208]  ? worker_thread+0x4d5/0x6e2
[   54.486587]  ? worker_thread+0x455/0x6e2
[   54.490966]  ? queue_work_on+0x64/0x64
[   54.495151]  ? kthread+0x1e9/0x1f1
[   54.498946]  ? queue_work_on+0x64/0x64
[   54.503130]  ? kthread_unpark+0x5e/0x5e
[   54.507413]  ? ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

The proper fix for this is probably cleanup the VCPI allocations when we're
enabling the topology, or on the first payload allocation. For now though,
let's just revert.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Fixes: 64e62bd ("drm/dp_mst: Remove VCPI while disabling topology mgr")
Cc: Sean Paul <[email protected]>
Cc: Wayne Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sean Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2020
[ Upstream commit 696ac2e ]

Similar to commit 0266d81 ("acpi/processor: Prevent cpu hotplug
deadlock") except this is for acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe():

"The problem is that the work is scheduled on the current CPU from the
hotplug thread associated with that CPU.

It's not required to invoke these functions via the workqueue because
the hotplug thread runs on the target CPU already.

Check whether current is a per cpu thread pinned on the target CPU and
invoke the function directly to avoid the workqueue."

 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 ------------------------------------------------------
 cpuhp/1/15 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffc90003447a28 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x4c6/0x630

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffffafa1c0e8 (cpuidle_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpuidle_pause_and_lock+0x17/0x20

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
 cpus_read_lock+0x3e/0xc0
 irq_calc_affinity_vectors+0x5f/0x91
 __pci_enable_msix_range+0x10f/0x9a0
 pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0x13e/0x1f0
 pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity at drivers/pci/msi.c:1208
 pqi_ctrl_init+0x72f/0x1618 [smartpqi]
 pqi_pci_probe.cold.63+0x882/0x892 [smartpqi]
 local_pci_probe+0x7a/0xc0
 work_for_cpu_fn+0x2e/0x50
 process_one_work+0x57e/0xb90
 worker_thread+0x363/0x5b0
 kthread+0x1f4/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&wfc.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
 __lock_acquire+0x2244/0x32a0
 lock_acquire+0x1a2/0x680
 __flush_work+0x4e6/0x630
 work_on_cpu+0x114/0x160
 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe+0x129/0x250
 acpi_processor_evaluate_cst+0x4c8/0x580
 acpi_processor_get_power_info+0x86/0x740
 acpi_processor_hotplug+0xc3/0x140
 acpi_soft_cpu_online+0x102/0x1d0
 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x197/0x1120
 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x252/0x2f0
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x255/0x440
 kthread+0x1f4/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Chain exists of:
 (work_completion)(&wfc.work) --> cpuhp_state-up --> cpuidle_lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

 CPU0                    CPU1
 ----                    ----
 lock(cpuidle_lock);
                         lock(cpuhp_state-up);
                         lock(cpuidle_lock);
 lock((work_completion)(&wfc.work));

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 3 locks held by cpuhp/1/15:
 #0: ffffffffaf51ab10 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x69/0x2f0
 #1: ffffffffaf51ad40 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x69/0x2f0
 #2: ffffffffafa1c0e8 (cpuidle_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpuidle_pause_and_lock+0x17/0x20

 Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xa0/0xea
 print_circular_bug.cold.52+0x147/0x14c
 check_noncircular+0x295/0x2d0
 __lock_acquire+0x2244/0x32a0
 lock_acquire+0x1a2/0x680
 __flush_work+0x4e6/0x630
 work_on_cpu+0x114/0x160
 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe+0x129/0x250
 acpi_processor_evaluate_cst+0x4c8/0x580
 acpi_processor_get_power_info+0x86/0x740
 acpi_processor_hotplug+0xc3/0x140
 acpi_soft_cpu_online+0x102/0x1d0
 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x197/0x1120
 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x252/0x2f0
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x255/0x440
 kthread+0x1f4/0x220
 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 23, 2020
commit d3ec10a upstream.

A lockdep circular locking dependency report was seen when running a
keyutils test:

[12537.027242] ======================================================
[12537.059309] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[12537.088148] 4.18.0-147.7.1.el8_1.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G OE    --------- -  -
[12537.125253] ------------------------------------------------------
[12537.153189] keyctl/25598 is trying to acquire lock:
[12537.175087] 000000007c39f96c (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0
[12537.208365]
[12537.208365] but task is already holding lock:
[12537.234507] 000000003de5b58d (&type->lock_class){++++}, at: keyctl_read_key+0x15a/0x220
[12537.270476]
[12537.270476] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[12537.270476]
[12537.307209]
[12537.307209] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[12537.340754]
[12537.340754] -> #3 (&type->lock_class){++++}:
[12537.367434]        down_write+0x4d/0x110
[12537.385202]        __key_link_begin+0x87/0x280
[12537.405232]        request_key_and_link+0x483/0xf70
[12537.427221]        request_key+0x3c/0x80
[12537.444839]        dns_query+0x1db/0x5a5 [dns_resolver]
[12537.468445]        dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x1e1/0x4d0 [cifs]
[12537.496731]        cifs_reconnect+0xe04/0x2500 [cifs]
[12537.519418]        cifs_readv_from_socket+0x461/0x690 [cifs]
[12537.546263]        cifs_read_from_socket+0xa0/0xe0 [cifs]
[12537.573551]        cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x311/0x2db0 [cifs]
[12537.601045]        kthread+0x30c/0x3d0
[12537.617906]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[12537.636225]
[12537.636225] -> #2 (root_key_user.cons_lock){+.+.}:
[12537.664525]        __mutex_lock+0x105/0x11f0
[12537.683734]        request_key_and_link+0x35a/0xf70
[12537.705640]        request_key+0x3c/0x80
[12537.723304]        dns_query+0x1db/0x5a5 [dns_resolver]
[12537.746773]        dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x1e1/0x4d0 [cifs]
[12537.775607]        cifs_reconnect+0xe04/0x2500 [cifs]
[12537.798322]        cifs_readv_from_socket+0x461/0x690 [cifs]
[12537.823369]        cifs_read_from_socket+0xa0/0xe0 [cifs]
[12537.847262]        cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x311/0x2db0 [cifs]
[12537.873477]        kthread+0x30c/0x3d0
[12537.890281]        ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[12537.908649]
[12537.908649] -> #1 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}:
[12537.935225]        __mutex_lock+0x105/0x11f0
[12537.954450]        cifs_call_async+0x102/0x7f0 [cifs]
[12537.977250]        smb2_async_readv+0x6c3/0xc90 [cifs]
[12538.000659]        cifs_readpages+0x120a/0x1e50 [cifs]
[12538.023920]        read_pages+0xf5/0x560
[12538.041583]        __do_page_cache_readahead+0x41d/0x4b0
[12538.067047]        ondemand_readahead+0x44c/0xc10
[12538.092069]        filemap_fault+0xec1/0x1830
[12538.111637]        __do_fault+0x82/0x260
[12538.129216]        do_fault+0x419/0xfb0
[12538.146390]        __handle_mm_fault+0x862/0xdf0
[12538.167408]        handle_mm_fault+0x154/0x550
[12538.187401]        __do_page_fault+0x42f/0xa60
[12538.207395]        do_page_fault+0x38/0x5e0
[12538.225777]        page_fault+0x1e/0x30
[12538.243010]
[12538.243010] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
[12538.267875]        lock_acquire+0x14c/0x420
[12538.286848]        __might_fault+0x119/0x1b0
[12538.306006]        keyring_read_iterator+0x7e/0x170
[12538.327936]        assoc_array_subtree_iterate+0x97/0x280
[12538.352154]        keyring_read+0xe9/0x110
[12538.370558]        keyctl_read_key+0x1b9/0x220
[12538.391470]        do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0
[12538.410511]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
[12538.435535]
[12538.435535] other info that might help us debug this:
[12538.435535]
[12538.472829] Chain exists of:
[12538.472829]   &mm->mmap_sem --> root_key_user.cons_lock --> &type->lock_class
[12538.472829]
[12538.524820]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[12538.524820]
[12538.551431]        CPU0                    CPU1
[12538.572654]        ----                    ----
[12538.595865]   lock(&type->lock_class);
[12538.613737]                                lock(root_key_user.cons_lock);
[12538.644234]                                lock(&type->lock_class);
[12538.672410]   lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[12538.687758]
[12538.687758]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[12538.687758]
[12538.714455] 1 lock held by keyctl/25598:
[12538.732097]  #0: 000000003de5b58d (&type->lock_class){++++}, at: keyctl_read_key+0x15a/0x220
[12538.770573]
[12538.770573] stack backtrace:
[12538.790136] CPU: 2 PID: 25598 Comm: keyctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G
[12538.844855] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015
[12538.881963] Call Trace:
[12538.892897]  dump_stack+0x9a/0xf0
[12538.907908]  print_circular_bug.isra.25.cold.50+0x1bc/0x279
[12538.932891]  ? save_trace+0xd6/0x250
[12538.948979]  check_prev_add.constprop.32+0xc36/0x14f0
[12538.971643]  ? keyring_compare_object+0x104/0x190
[12538.992738]  ? check_usage+0x550/0x550
[12539.009845]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
[12539.025484]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x1e0
[12539.043555]  __lock_acquire+0x1f12/0x38d0
[12539.061551]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x10/0x10
[12539.080554]  lock_acquire+0x14c/0x420
[12539.100330]  ? __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0
[12539.119079]  __might_fault+0x119/0x1b0
[12539.135869]  ? __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0
[12539.153234]  keyring_read_iterator+0x7e/0x170
[12539.172787]  ? keyring_read+0x110/0x110
[12539.190059]  assoc_array_subtree_iterate+0x97/0x280
[12539.211526]  keyring_read+0xe9/0x110
[12539.227561]  ? keyring_gc_check_iterator+0xc0/0xc0
[12539.249076]  keyctl_read_key+0x1b9/0x220
[12539.266660]  do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0
[12539.283091]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf

One way to prevent this deadlock scenario from happening is to not
allow writing to userspace while holding the key semaphore. Instead,
an internal buffer is allocated for getting the keys out from the
read method first before copying them out to userspace without holding
the lock.

That requires taking out the __user modifier from all the relevant
read methods as well as additional changes to not use any userspace
write helpers. That is,

  1) The put_user() call is replaced by a direct copy.
  2) The copy_to_user() call is replaced by memcpy().
  3) All the fault handling code is removed.

Compiling on a x86-64 system, the size of the rxrpc_read() function is
reduced from 3795 bytes to 2384 bytes with this patch.

Fixes: ^1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2020
commit 056ad39 upstream.

FuzzUSB (a variant of syzkaller) found a free-while-still-in-use bug
in the USB scatter-gather library:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_read
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x5f/0x170
drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1607
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888065379610 by task kworker/u4:1/27

CPU: 1 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.5.11 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: scsi_tmf_2 scmd_eh_abort_handler
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xce/0x128 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description.constprop.4+0x21/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:374
 __kasan_report+0x153/0x1cb mm/kasan/report.c:506
 kasan_report+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:639
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x152/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:192
 __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:95
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
 usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x5f/0x170 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1607
 usb_unlink_urb+0x72/0xb0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:657
 usb_sg_cancel+0x14e/0x290 drivers/usb/core/message.c:602
 usb_stor_stop_transport+0x5e/0xa0 drivers/usb/storage/transport.c:937

This bug occurs when cancellation of the S-G transfer races with
transfer completion.  When that happens, usb_sg_cancel() may continue
to access the transfer's URBs after usb_sg_wait() has freed them.

The bug is caused by the fact that usb_sg_cancel() does not take any
sort of reference to the transfer, and so there is nothing to prevent
the URBs from being deallocated while the routine is trying to use
them.  The fix is to take such a reference by incrementing the
transfer's io->count field while the cancellation is in progres and
decrementing it afterward.  The transfer's URBs are not deallocated
until io->complete is triggered, which happens when io->count reaches
zero.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <[email protected]>
CC: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
coreosbot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 6, 2020
…f fs_info::journal_info

commit fcc9973 upstream.

[BUG]
One run of btrfs/063 triggered the following lockdep warning:
  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  kworker/u24:0/7 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(sb_internal#2);
    lock(sb_internal#2);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

   May be due to missing lock nesting notation

  4 locks held by kworker/u24:0/7:
   #0: ffff88817b495948 ((wq_completion)btrfs-endio-write){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80
   #1: ffff888189ea7db8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x557/0xb80
   #2: ffff88817d3a46e0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]
   #3: ffff888174ca4da8 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x83/0xd0 [btrfs]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc7-custom+ #48
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0xc2/0x11a
   __lock_acquire.cold+0xce/0x214
   lock_acquire+0xe6/0x210
   __sb_start_write+0x14e/0x290
   start_transaction+0x66c/0x890 [btrfs]
   btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs]
   find_free_extent+0x1504/0x1a50 [btrfs]
   btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd5/0x1f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1ac/0x570 [btrfs]
   btrfs_copy_root+0x213/0x580 [btrfs]
   create_reloc_root+0x3bd/0x470 [btrfs]
   btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x2d2/0x310 [btrfs]
   record_root_in_trans+0x191/0x1d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x90/0xd0 [btrfs]
   start_transaction+0x16e/0x890 [btrfs]
   btrfs_join_transaction+0x1d/0x20 [btrfs]
   btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x55d/0xcd0 [btrfs]
   finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20 [btrfs]
   btrfs_work_helper+0x116/0x9a0 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0x632/0xb80
   worker_thread+0x80/0x690
   kthread+0x1a3/0x1f0
   ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

It's pretty hard to reproduce, only one hit so far.

[CAUSE]
This is because we're calling btrfs_join_transaction() without re-using
the current running one:

btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
|- btrfs_join_transaction()		<<< Call #1
   |- btrfs_record_root_in_trans()
      |- btrfs_reserve_extent()
	 |- btrfs_join_transaction()	<<< Call #2

Normally such btrfs_join_transaction() call should re-use the existing
one, without trying to re-start a transaction.

But the problem is, in btrfs_join_transaction() call #1, we call
btrfs_record_root_in_trans() before initializing current::journal_info.

And in btrfs_join_transaction() call #2, we're relying on
current::journal_info to avoid such deadlock.

[FIX]
Call btrfs_record_root_in_trans() after we have initialized
current::journal_info.

CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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3 participants