Need to expand ath9k to ath10k driver structure #113
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Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <[email protected]>
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless-next
…t/linville/wireless-next
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless-next
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless-next
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless-next
…t/linville/wireless-next
Some corrections were made to the code in order to conform to the Kernel Coding Style. Signed-off-by: Raphael Silva <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <[email protected]>
The unwanted frame types are already handled in 'default' case of the switch/case below. The str_ptr is allocated but it can be leaked if the length check fails in the REQUEST/RESP cases. Fix it by allocating sta_ptr after the length checks. Reported-by: Paul Stewart <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Avinash Patil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Stewart <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <[email protected]>
…t/linville/wireless-next
This reverts commit 3dd5196.
…t/linville/wireless-next
…t/linville/wireless
…t/linville/wireless-next
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[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 8, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 8, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 8, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Noltari
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Jan 9, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Noltari
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Jan 9, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 9, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
pushed a commit
to mrchapp/linux
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Jan 9, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 10, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
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Jan 10, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Noltari
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Jan 12, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Noltari
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Jan 12, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
pushed a commit
to mrchapp/linux
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Jan 12, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
mrchapp
pushed a commit
to mrchapp/linux
that referenced
this pull request
Jan 12, 2020
[ Upstream commit 934bda5 ] While developing KASAN for 64-bit book3s, I hit the following stack over-read. It occurs because the hypercall to put characters onto the terminal takes 2 longs (128 bits/16 bytes) of characters at a time, and so hvc_put_chars() would unconditionally copy 16 bytes from the argument buffer, regardless of supplied length. However, udbg_hvc_putc() can call hvc_put_chars() with a single-byte buffer, leading to the error. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr c0000000023e7a90 by task swapper/0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-next-20190528-02824-g048a6ab4835b torvalds#113 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x104/0x154 (unreliable) print_address_description+0xa0/0x30c __kasan_report+0x20c/0x224 kasan_report+0x18/0x30 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x24/0x40 hvc_put_chars+0xdc/0x110 hvterm_raw_put_chars+0x9c/0x110 udbg_hvc_putc+0x154/0x200 udbg_write+0xf0/0x240 console_unlock+0x868/0xd30 register_console+0x970/0xe90 register_early_udbg_console+0xf8/0x114 setup_arch+0x108/0x790 start_kernel+0x104/0x784 start_here_common+0x1c/0x534 Memory state around the buggy address: c0000000023e7980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7a00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 >c0000000023e7a80: f1 f1 01 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^ c0000000023e7b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0000000023e7b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Document that a 16-byte buffer is requred, and provide it in udbg. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
paulyc
pushed a commit
to paulyc/linux
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May 31, 2020
Blind fix for torvalds#111
ojeda
added a commit
to ojeda/linux
that referenced
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Mar 21, 2021
Add `LockedBy` to the `sync` module.
fengguang
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to 0day-ci/linux
that referenced
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Mar 25, 2021
Fix checkpatch errors: ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW) torvalds#113: FILE: spi-omap-100k.c:113: + writew(data , spi100k->base + SPI_TX_MSB); ^ ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW) torvalds#249: FILE: spi-omap-100k.c:249: + writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1); ^ ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW) torvalds#250: FILE: spi-omap-100k.c:250: + writew(0x00 , spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS); ^ ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' (ctx:WxW) torvalds#251: FILE: spi-omap-100k.c:251: + writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL); ^ Signed-off-by: Jay Fang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
sean-jc
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Apr 29, 2022
kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU. However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left uninitialized and equal to NULL. KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU feature being set: [ 454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150 [ 454.405865] Mem abort info: [ 454.408596] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 454.411638] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 454.416901] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 454.419909] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 454.423010] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 454.427841] Data abort info: [ 454.430687] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 454.434484] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000 [ 454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 454.456036] Modules linked in: [ 454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 torvalds#113 [ 454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0 [ 454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000 [ 454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000 [ 454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b [ 454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00 [ 454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000 [ 454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 454.561779] Call trace: [ 454.564191] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.568764] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.573766] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170 [ 454.577905] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 454.581527] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 454.585495] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 454.589462] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 454.592912] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0 [ 454.597485] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940 [ 454.601280] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 454.605160] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 454.608869] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 454.613527] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 454.616803] el0_svc+0x34/0xb0 [ 454.619822] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 454.624049] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001) [ 454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL. kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b1878 ("KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this error would be triggered instead: [ 73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0 [ 73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.399821] Modules linked in: [ 73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 torvalds#114 [ 73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0 [ 73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720 [ 73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720 [ 73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6 [ 73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488 [ 73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488 [ 73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0 [ 73.504784] Call trace: [ 73.507195] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.511768] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 73.516770] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c [ 73.520910] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 73.524532] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 73.528500] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 73.532467] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 73.535917] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0 [ 73.540489] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0 [ 73.544283] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 73.548165] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 73.551874] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 73.556531] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 73.559808] el0_svc+0x28/0x80 [ 73.562826] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 73.567054] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 [ 73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2 The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set. The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware, with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU feature. Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
lluchs
pushed a commit
to KIT-OSGroup/linux
that referenced
this pull request
May 10, 2022
Fix a typo in `IS_DATABLOCKS_2MB_ALIGNED`
CamberLoid
pushed a commit
to CamberLoid/linux-kernel
that referenced
this pull request
May 17, 2022
kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU. However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left uninitialized and equal to NULL. KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU feature being set: [ 454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150 [ 454.405865] Mem abort info: [ 454.408596] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 454.411638] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 454.416901] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 454.419909] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 454.423010] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 454.427841] Data abort info: [ 454.430687] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 454.434484] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000 [ 454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 454.456036] Modules linked in: [ 454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 torvalds#113 [ 454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0 [ 454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000 [ 454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000 [ 454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b [ 454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00 [ 454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000 [ 454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 454.561779] Call trace: [ 454.564191] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.568764] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.573766] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170 [ 454.577905] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 454.581527] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 454.585495] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 454.589462] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 454.592912] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0 [ 454.597485] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940 [ 454.601280] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 454.605160] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 454.608869] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 454.613527] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 454.616803] el0_svc+0x34/0xb0 [ 454.619822] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 454.624049] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001) [ 454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL. kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b1878 ("KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this error would be triggered instead: [ 73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0 [ 73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.399821] Modules linked in: [ 73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 torvalds#114 [ 73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0 [ 73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720 [ 73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720 [ 73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6 [ 73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488 [ 73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488 [ 73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0 [ 73.504784] Call trace: [ 73.507195] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.511768] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 73.516770] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c [ 73.520910] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 73.524532] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 73.528500] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 73.532467] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 73.535917] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0 [ 73.540489] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0 [ 73.544283] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 73.548165] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 73.551874] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 73.556531] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 73.559808] el0_svc+0x28/0x80 [ 73.562826] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 73.567054] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 [ 73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2 The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set. The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware, with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU feature. Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
CamberLoid
pushed a commit
to CamberLoid/linux-kernel
that referenced
this pull request
May 17, 2022
kvm->arch.arm_pmu is set when userspace attempts to set the first PMU attribute. As certain attributes are mandatory, arm_pmu ends up always being set to a valid arm_pmu, otherwise KVM will refuse to run the VCPU. However, this only happens if the VCPU has the PMU feature. If the VCPU doesn't have the feature bit set, kvm->arch.arm_pmu will be left uninitialized and equal to NULL. KVM doesn't do ID register emulation for 32-bit guests and accesses to the PMU registers aren't gated by the pmu_visibility() function. This is done to prevent injecting unexpected undefined exceptions in guests which have detected the presence of a hardware PMU. But even though the VCPU feature is missing, KVM still attempts to emulate certain aspects of the PMU when PMU registers are accessed. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference like this one, which happens on an odroid-c4 board when running the kvm-unit-tests pmu-cycle-counter test with kvmtool and without the PMU feature being set: [ 454.402699] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000150 [ 454.405865] Mem abort info: [ 454.408596] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 454.411638] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 454.416901] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 454.419909] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 454.423010] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 454.427841] Data abort info: [ 454.430687] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 454.434484] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 454.437404] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000000c924000 [ 454.443800] [0000000000000150] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 454.450528] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 454.456036] Modules linked in: [ 454.459053] CPU: 1 PID: 267 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc4 torvalds#113 [ 454.465697] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 454.470612] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 454.477512] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.482427] lr : kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.487775] sp : ffff80000a9839c0 [ 454.491050] x29: ffff80000a9839c0 x28: ffff000000a83a00 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 454.498127] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff00000a510000 [ 454.505198] x23: ffff000000a83a00 x22: ffff000003b01000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 454.512271] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 00000000000003ff x18: 0000000000000000 [ 454.519343] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 454.526416] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 454.533489] x11: 000000008003fdbc x10: 0000000000009d20 x9 : 000000000000001b [ 454.540561] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000d00 x6 : 0000000000009d00 [ 454.547633] x5 : 0000000000000037 x4 : 0000000000009d00 x3 : 0d09000000000000 [ 454.554705] x2 : 000000000000001f x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 454.561779] Call trace: [ 454.564191] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x14/0x74 [ 454.568764] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 454.573766] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x170 [ 454.577905] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 454.581527] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 454.585495] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 454.589462] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 454.592912] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1c4/0x5e0 [ 454.597485] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x23c/0x940 [ 454.601280] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 454.605160] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 454.608869] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 454.613527] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 454.616803] el0_svc+0x34/0xb0 [ 454.619822] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 454.624049] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 454.627675] Code: a9be7bfd 910003fd f9000bf3 52807ff3 (b9415001) [ 454.633714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- In this particular case, Linux hasn't detected the presence of a hardware PMU because the PMU node is missing from the DTB, so userspace would have been unable to set the VCPU PMU feature even if it attempted it. What happens is that the 32-bit guest reads ID_DFR0, which advertises the presence of the PMU, and when it tries to program a counter, it triggers the NULL pointer dereference because kvm->arch.arm_pmu is NULL. kvm-arch.arm_pmu was introduced by commit 46b1878 ("KVM: arm64: Keep a per-VM pointer to the default PMU"). Until that commit, this error would be triggered instead: [ 73.388140] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 73.388189] Unknown PMU version 0 [ 73.390420] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 264 at arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c:36 kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.399821] Modules linked in: [ 73.402835] CPU: 1 PID: 264 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 5.17.0 torvalds#114 [ 73.409132] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C4 (DT) [ 73.414048] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 73.420948] pc : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.425863] lr : kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.430779] sp : ffff80000a8db9b0 [ 73.434055] x29: ffff80000a8db9b0 x28: ffff000000dbaac0 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 73.441131] x26: ffff000000dbaac0 x25: 00000000c600000d x24: 0000000000180720 [ 73.448203] x23: ffff800009ffbe10 x22: ffff00000b612000 x21: 0000000000000000 [ 73.455276] x20: 000000000000001f x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 73.462348] x17: 000000008003fe98 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0720072007200720 [ 73.469420] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffff800009d32488 x12: 00000000000004e6 [ 73.476493] x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: ffff800009d32488 x9 : ffff800009d32488 [ 73.483565] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff800009d8a488 x6 : ffff800009d8a488 [ 73.490638] x5 : ffff0000f461a9d8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 73.497710] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000000dbaac0 [ 73.504784] Call trace: [ 73.507195] kvm_pmu_event_mask.isra.0+0x6c/0x74 [ 73.511768] kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type+0x2c/0x80 [ 73.516770] access_pmu_evtyper+0x128/0x16c [ 73.520910] perform_access+0x34/0x80 [ 73.524532] kvm_handle_cp_32+0x13c/0x160 [ 73.528500] kvm_handle_cp15_32+0x1c/0x30 [ 73.532467] handle_exit+0x70/0x180 [ 73.535917] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x20c/0x6e0 [ 73.540489] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2b8/0x9e0 [ 73.544283] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0 [ 73.548165] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114 [ 73.551874] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc [ 73.556531] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 [ 73.559808] el0_svc+0x28/0x80 [ 73.562826] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 [ 73.567054] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 [ 73.570676] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 73.575382] kvm: pmu event creation failed -2 The root cause remains the same: kvm->arch.pmuver was never set to something sensible because the VCPU feature itself was never set. The odroid-c4 is somewhat of a special case, because Linux doesn't probe the PMU. But the above errors can easily be reproduced on any hardware, with or without a PMU driver, as long as userspace doesn't set the PMU feature. Work around the fact that KVM advertises a PMU even when the VCPU feature is not set by gating all PMU emulation on the feature. The guest can still access the registers without KVM injecting an undefined exception. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
intel-lab-lkp
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Jan 24, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
roxell
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Jan 27, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp
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Jan 28, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp
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Jan 31, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp
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Feb 1, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
ammarfaizi2
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Feb 3, 2023
Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > torvalds#113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
intel-lab-lkp
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Jul 28, 2023
The following ldsx cases are tested: - signed readonly map value - read/write map value - probed memory - not-narrowed ctx field access - narrowed ctx field access. Without previous proper verifier/git handling, the test will fail. If cpuv4 is not supported either by compiler or by jit, the test will be skipped. # ./test_progs -t ldsx_insn torvalds#113/1 ldsx_insn/map_val and probed_memory:SKIP torvalds#113/2 ldsx_insn/ctx_member_sign_ext:SKIP torvalds#113/3 ldsx_insn/ctx_member_narrow_sign_ext:SKIP torvalds#113 ldsx_insn:SKIP Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 3 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Spitzbube
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Oct 30, 2023
logic10492
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Jan 18, 2024
scx: Sync schedulers from SCX v0.1.5 (74923c6cdbc3)
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Looking to study driver in comparison to FOSS/MAC drivers used for ath9K. (I'd like to expand my code for older drivers)