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Generalize diagnostic for x = y where bool is the expected type #59439

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merged 4 commits into from
Mar 28, 2019

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@Centril Centril commented Mar 26, 2019

Extracted out of #59288.

Currently we special case a diagnostic for if x = y { ... since the expected type is bool in this case and we instead suggest if x == y. This PR generalizes this such that given an expression of form x = y (ExprKind::Assign(..)) where the expected type is bool, we emit a suggestion x == y.

r? @oli-obk

Let's do a perf run to make sure this was not the source of regressions in #59288.

@rust-highfive rust-highfive added the S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. label Mar 26, 2019
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oli-obk commented Mar 26, 2019

impl lgtm, r=me with clean perf

@Centril Centril force-pushed the generalize-assign-to-bool-diagnostic branch from 9085762 to 9b9e414 Compare March 26, 2019 14:29
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Centril commented Mar 26, 2019

@oli-obk Adjusted order of commits somewhat to make more sense + covered more cases in assignment-expected-bool.rs -- impl is same tho.

@Centril Centril force-pushed the generalize-assign-to-bool-diagnostic branch from 9b9e414 to ce1c5e0 Compare March 27, 2019 09:20
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Centril commented Mar 27, 2019

@bors try

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bors commented Mar 27, 2019

⌛ Trying commit ce1c5e0 with merge 9f14946f513cee877c936b22c86c88c32e2bba71...

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bors commented Mar 27, 2019

☀️ Try build successful - checks-travis
Build commit: 9f14946f513cee877c936b22c86c88c32e2bba71

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Centril commented Mar 27, 2019

This bot is really nit-picky...

@rust-timer build 9f14946f513cee877c936b22c86c88c32e2bba71

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Success: Queued 9f14946f513cee877c936b22c86c88c32e2bba71 with parent 267fb90, comparison URL.

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Finished benchmarking try commit 9f14946f513cee877c936b22c86c88c32e2bba71

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Centril commented Mar 27, 2019

Perf seems clean; @bors r=oli-obk

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bors commented Mar 27, 2019

📌 Commit ce1c5e0 has been approved by oli-obk

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Mar 27, 2019
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Mar 27, 2019
…iagnostic, r=oli-obk

Generalize diagnostic for `x = y` where `bool` is the expected type

Extracted out of rust-lang#59288.

Currently we special case a diagnostic for `if x = y { ...` since the expected type is `bool` in this case and we instead suggest `if x == y`. This PR generalizes this such that given an expression of form `x = y` (`ExprKind::Assign(..)`) where the expected type is `bool`, we emit a suggestion `x == y`.

r? @oli-obk

Let's do a perf run to make sure this was not the source of regressions in rust-lang#59288.
cuviper added a commit to cuviper/rust that referenced this pull request Mar 28, 2019
…iagnostic, r=oli-obk

Generalize diagnostic for `x = y` where `bool` is the expected type

Extracted out of rust-lang#59288.

Currently we special case a diagnostic for `if x = y { ...` since the expected type is `bool` in this case and we instead suggest `if x == y`. This PR generalizes this such that given an expression of form `x = y` (`ExprKind::Assign(..)`) where the expected type is `bool`, we emit a suggestion `x == y`.

r? @oli-obk

Let's do a perf run to make sure this was not the source of regressions in rust-lang#59288.
bors added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 28, 2019
Rollup of 18 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #57293 (Make some lints incremental)
 - #57565 (syntax: Remove warning for unnecessary path disambiguators)
 - #58253 (librustc_driver => 2018)
 - #58837 (librustc_interface => 2018)
 - #59268 (Add suggestion to use `&*var` when `&str: From<String>` is expected)
 - #59283 (Make ASCII case conversions more than 4× faster)
 - #59284 (adjust MaybeUninit API to discussions)
 - #59372 (add rustfix-able suggestions to trim_{left,right} deprecations)
 - #59390 (Make `ptr::eq` documentation mention fat-pointer behavior)
 - #59393 (Refactor tuple comparison tests)
 - #59420 ([CI] record docker image info for reuse)
 - #59421 (Reject integer suffix when tuple indexing)
 - #59430 (Renames `EvalContext` to `InterpretCx`)
 - #59439 (Generalize diagnostic for `x = y` where `bool` is the expected type)
 - #59449 (fix: Make incremental artifact deletion more robust)
 - #59451 (Add `Default` to `std::alloc::System`)
 - #59459 (Add some tests)
 - #59460 (Include id in Thread's Debug implementation)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost
@bors bors merged commit ce1c5e0 into rust-lang:master Mar 28, 2019
@Centril Centril deleted the generalize-assign-to-bool-diagnostic branch March 28, 2019 07:17
@Centril Centril added the F-let_chains `#![feature(let_chains)]` label Oct 10, 2019
Centril added a commit to Centril/rust that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2019
`coerce_inner`: use initial `expected_ty`

Fixes rust-lang#67273.
Follow-up to rust-lang#59439.

r? @oli-obk
JohnTitor added a commit to JohnTitor/rust that referenced this pull request Jul 17, 2022
…shtriplett

Stabilize `let_chains` in Rust 1.64

# Stabilization proposal

This PR proposes the stabilization of `#![feature(let_chains)]` in a future-compatibility way that will allow the **possible** addition of the `EXPR is PAT` syntax.

Tracking issue: rust-lang#53667
Version: 1.64 (beta => 2022-08-11, stable => 2022-10-22).

## What is stabilized

The ability to chain let expressions along side local variable declarations or ordinary conditional expressions. For example:

```rust
pub enum Color {
    Blue,
    Red,
    Violet,
}

pub enum Flower {
    Rose,
    Tulip,
    Violet,
}

pub fn roses_are_red_violets_are_blue_printer(
    (first_flower, first_flower_color): (Flower, Color),
    (second_flower, second_flower_color): (Flower, Color),
    pick_up_lines: &[&str],
) {
    if let Flower::Rose = first_flower
        && let Color::Red = first_flower_color
        && let Flower::Violet = second_flower
        && let Color::Blue = second_flower_color
        && let &[first_pick_up_line, ..] = pick_up_lines
    {
        println!("Roses are red, violets are blue, {}", first_pick_up_line);
    }
}

fn main() {
    roses_are_red_violets_are_blue_printer(
        (Flower::Rose, Color::Red),
        (Flower::Violet, Color::Blue),
        &["sugar is sweet and so are you"],
    );
}
```

## Motivation

The main motivation for this feature is improving readability, ergonomics and reducing paper cuts.

For more examples, see the [RFC](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2497-if-let-chains.md).

## What isn't stabilized

* Let chains in match guards (`if_let_guard`)

* Resolution of divergent non-terminal matchers

* The `EXPR is PAT` syntax

## History

* On 2017-12-24, [RFC: if- and while-let-chains](rust-lang/rfcs#2260)
* On 2018-07-12, [eRFC: if- and while-let-chains, take 2](rust-lang/rfcs#2497)
* On 2018-08-24, [Tracking issue for eRFC 2497, "if- and while-let-chains, take 2](rust-lang#53667)
* On 2019-03-19, [Run branch cleanup after copy prop](rust-lang#59290)
* On 2019-03-26, [Generalize diagnostic for x = y where bool is the expected type](rust-lang#59439)
* On 2019-04-24, [Introduce hir::ExprKind::Use and employ in for loop desugaring](rust-lang#60225)
* On 2019-03-19, [[let_chains, 1/6] Remove hir::ExprKind::If](rust-lang#59288)
* On 2019-05-15, [[let_chains, 2/6] Introduce Let(..) in AST, remove IfLet + WhileLet and parse let chains](rust-lang#60861)
* On 2019-06-20, [[let_chains, 3/6] And then there was only Loop](rust-lang#61988)
* On 2020-11-22, [Reintroduce hir::ExprKind::If](rust-lang#79328)
* On 2020-12-24, [Introduce hir::ExprKind::Let - Take 2](rust-lang#80357)
* On 2021-02-19, [Lower condition of if expression before it's "then" block](rust-lang#82308)
* On 2021-09-01, [Fix drop handling for `if let` expressions](rust-lang#88572)
* On 2021-09-04, [Formally implement let chains](rust-lang#88642)
* On 2022-01-19, [Add tests to ensure that let_chains works with if_let_guard](rust-lang#93086)
* On 2022-01-18, [Introduce `enhanced_binary_op` feature](rust-lang#93049)
* On 2022-01-22, [Fix `let_chains` and `if_let_guard` feature flags](rust-lang#93213)
* On 2022-02-25, [Initiate the inner usage of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94376)
* On 2022-01-28, [[WIP] Introduce ast::StmtKind::LetElse to allow the usage of `let_else` with `let_chains`](rust-lang#93437)
* On 2022-02-26, [1 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94396)
* On 2022-02-26, [2 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94400)
* On 2022-02-27, [3 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94420)
* On 2022-02-28, [4 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94445)
* On 2022-02-28, [5 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94448)
* On 2022-02-28, [6 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94465)
* On 2022-03-01, [7 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94476)
* On 2022-03-01, [8 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94484)
* On 2022-03-01, [9 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang#94498)
* On 2022-03-08, [Warn users about `||` in let chain expressions](rust-lang#94754)

From the first RFC (2017-12-24) to the theoretical future stabilization day (2022-10-22), it can be said that this feature took 4 years, 9 months and 28 days of research, development, discussions, agreements and headaches to be settled.

## Divergent non-terminal matchers

More specifically, rust-lang#86730.

```rust
macro_rules! mac {
    ($e:expr) => {
        if $e {
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    // OK!
    assert_eq!(mac!(true && let 1 = 1), true);

    // ERROR! Anything starting with `let` is not considered an expression
    assert_eq!(mac!(let 1 = 1 && true), true);
}
```

To the best of my knowledge, such error or divergence is orthogonal, does not prevent stabilization and can be tackled independently in the near future or effectively in the next Rust 2024 edition. If not, then https://github.com/c410-f3r/rust/tree/let-macro-blah contains a set of changes that will consider `let` an expression.

It is possible that none of the solutions above satisfies all applicable constraints but I personally don't know of any other plausible answers.

## Alternative syntax

Taking into account the usefulness of this feature and the overwhelming desire to use both now and in the past, `let PAT = EXPR` will be utilized for stabilization but it doesn't or shall create any obstacle for a **possible** future addition of `EXPR is PAT`.

The introductory snippet would then be written as the following.

```rust
if first_flower is Flower::Rose
    && first_flower_color is Color::Red
    && second_flower is Flower::Violet
    && second_flower_color is Color::Blue
    && pick_up_lines is &[first_pick_up_line, ..]
{
    println!("Roses are red, violets are blue, {}", first_pick_up_line);
}
```

Just to reinforce, this PR only unblocks a **possible** future road for `EXPR is PAT` and does emphasize what is better or what is worse.

## Tests

* [Verifies the drop order of let chains and ensures it won't change in the future in an unpredictable way](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/mir/mir_let_chains_drop_order.rs)

* [AST lowering does not wrap let chains in an `DropTemps` expression](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/ast-lowering-does-not-wrap-let-chains.rs)

* [Checks pretty printing output](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/ast-pretty-check.rs)

* [Verifies uninitialized variables due to MIR modifications](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/chains-without-let.rs)

* [A collection of statements where `let` expressions are forbidden](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/disallowed-positions.rs)

* [All or at least most of the places where let chains are allowed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/feature-gate.rs)

* [Ensures that irrefutable lets are allowed in let chains](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/irrefutable-lets.rs)

* [issue-88498.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-88498.rs), [issue-90722.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-90722.rs), [issue-92145.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-92145.rs) and [issue-93150.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-93150.rs) were bugs found by third parties and fixed overtime.

* [Indexing was triggering a ICE due to a wrongly constructed MIR graph](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/no-double-assigments.rs)

* [Protects the precedence of `&&` in relation to other things](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/protect-precedences.rs)

* [`let_chains`, as well as `if_let_guard`, has a valid MIR graph that evaluates conditional expressions correctly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/then-else-blocks.rs)

Most of the infra-structure used by let chains is also used by `if` expressions in stable compiler versions since rust-lang#80357 and rust-lang#88572. As a result, no bugs were found since the integration of rust-lang#88642.

## Possible future work

* Let chains in match guards is implemented and working but stabilization is blocked by `if_let_guard`.

* The usage of `let_chains` with `let_else` is possible but not implemented. Regardless, one attempt was introduced and closed in rust-lang#93437.

Thanks `@Centril` for creating the RFC and huge thanks (again) to `@matthewjasper` for all the reviews, mentoring and MIR implementations.

Fixes rust-lang#53667
workingjubilee pushed a commit to tcdi/postgrestd that referenced this pull request Sep 15, 2022
Stabilize `let_chains` in Rust 1.64

# Stabilization proposal

This PR proposes the stabilization of `#![feature(let_chains)]` in a future-compatibility way that will allow the **possible** addition of the `EXPR is PAT` syntax.

Tracking issue: #53667
Version: 1.64 (beta => 2022-08-11, stable => 2022-10-22).

## What is stabilized

The ability to chain let expressions along side local variable declarations or ordinary conditional expressions. For example:

```rust
pub enum Color {
    Blue,
    Red,
    Violet,
}

pub enum Flower {
    Rose,
    Tulip,
    Violet,
}

pub fn roses_are_red_violets_are_blue_printer(
    (first_flower, first_flower_color): (Flower, Color),
    (second_flower, second_flower_color): (Flower, Color),
    pick_up_lines: &[&str],
) {
    if let Flower::Rose = first_flower
        && let Color::Red = first_flower_color
        && let Flower::Violet = second_flower
        && let Color::Blue = second_flower_color
        && let &[first_pick_up_line, ..] = pick_up_lines
    {
        println!("Roses are red, violets are blue, {}", first_pick_up_line);
    }
}

fn main() {
    roses_are_red_violets_are_blue_printer(
        (Flower::Rose, Color::Red),
        (Flower::Violet, Color::Blue),
        &["sugar is sweet and so are you"],
    );
}
```

## Motivation

The main motivation for this feature is improving readability, ergonomics and reducing paper cuts.

For more examples, see the [RFC](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2497-if-let-chains.md).

## What isn't stabilized

* Let chains in match guards (`if_let_guard`)

* Resolution of divergent non-terminal matchers

* The `EXPR is PAT` syntax

## History

* On 2017-12-24, [RFC: if- and while-let-chains](rust-lang/rfcs#2260)
* On 2018-07-12, [eRFC: if- and while-let-chains, take 2](rust-lang/rfcs#2497)
* On 2018-08-24, [Tracking issue for eRFC 2497, "if- and while-let-chains, take 2](rust-lang/rust#53667)
* On 2019-03-19, [Run branch cleanup after copy prop](rust-lang/rust#59290)
* On 2019-03-26, [Generalize diagnostic for x = y where bool is the expected type](rust-lang/rust#59439)
* On 2019-04-24, [Introduce hir::ExprKind::Use and employ in for loop desugaring](rust-lang/rust#60225)
* On 2019-03-19, [[let_chains, 1/6] Remove hir::ExprKind::If](rust-lang/rust#59288)
* On 2019-05-15, [[let_chains, 2/6] Introduce Let(..) in AST, remove IfLet + WhileLet and parse let chains](rust-lang/rust#60861)
* On 2019-06-20, [[let_chains, 3/6] And then there was only Loop](rust-lang/rust#61988)
* On 2020-11-22, [Reintroduce hir::ExprKind::If](rust-lang/rust#79328)
* On 2020-12-24, [Introduce hir::ExprKind::Let - Take 2](rust-lang/rust#80357)
* On 2021-02-19, [Lower condition of if expression before it's "then" block](rust-lang/rust#82308)
* On 2021-09-01, [Fix drop handling for `if let` expressions](rust-lang/rust#88572)
* On 2021-09-04, [Formally implement let chains](rust-lang/rust#88642)
* On 2022-01-19, [Add tests to ensure that let_chains works with if_let_guard](rust-lang/rust#93086)
* On 2022-01-18, [Introduce `enhanced_binary_op` feature](rust-lang/rust#93049)
* On 2022-01-22, [Fix `let_chains` and `if_let_guard` feature flags](rust-lang/rust#93213)
* On 2022-02-25, [Initiate the inner usage of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94376)
* On 2022-01-28, [[WIP] Introduce ast::StmtKind::LetElse to allow the usage of `let_else` with `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#93437)
* On 2022-02-26, [1 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94396)
* On 2022-02-26, [2 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94400)
* On 2022-02-27, [3 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94420)
* On 2022-02-28, [4 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94445)
* On 2022-02-28, [5 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94448)
* On 2022-02-28, [6 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94465)
* On 2022-03-01, [7 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94476)
* On 2022-03-01, [8 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94484)
* On 2022-03-01, [9 - Make more use of `let_chains`](rust-lang/rust#94498)
* On 2022-03-08, [Warn users about `||` in let chain expressions](rust-lang/rust#94754)

From the first RFC (2017-12-24) to the theoretical future stabilization day (2022-10-22), it can be said that this feature took 4 years, 9 months and 28 days of research, development, discussions, agreements and headaches to be settled.

## Divergent non-terminal matchers

More specifically, rust-lang/rust#86730.

```rust
macro_rules! mac {
    ($e:expr) => {
        if $e {
            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    };
}

fn main() {
    // OK!
    assert_eq!(mac!(true && let 1 = 1), true);

    // ERROR! Anything starting with `let` is not considered an expression
    assert_eq!(mac!(let 1 = 1 && true), true);
}
```

To the best of my knowledge, such error or divergence is orthogonal, does not prevent stabilization and can be tackled independently in the near future or effectively in the next Rust 2024 edition. If not, then https://github.com/c410-f3r/rust/tree/let-macro-blah contains a set of changes that will consider `let` an expression.

It is possible that none of the solutions above satisfies all applicable constraints but I personally don't know of any other plausible answers.

## Alternative syntax

Taking into account the usefulness of this feature and the overwhelming desire to use both now and in the past, `let PAT = EXPR` will be utilized for stabilization but it doesn't or shall create any obstacle for a **possible** future addition of `EXPR is PAT`.

The introductory snippet would then be written as the following.

```rust
if first_flower is Flower::Rose
    && first_flower_color is Color::Red
    && second_flower is Flower::Violet
    && second_flower_color is Color::Blue
    && pick_up_lines is &[first_pick_up_line, ..]
{
    println!("Roses are red, violets are blue, {}", first_pick_up_line);
}
```

Just to reinforce, this PR only unblocks a **possible** future road for `EXPR is PAT` and does emphasize what is better or what is worse.

## Tests

* [Verifies the drop order of let chains and ensures it won't change in the future in an unpredictable way](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/mir/mir_let_chains_drop_order.rs)

* [AST lowering does not wrap let chains in an `DropTemps` expression](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/ast-lowering-does-not-wrap-let-chains.rs)

* [Checks pretty printing output](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/ast-pretty-check.rs)

* [Verifies uninitialized variables due to MIR modifications](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/chains-without-let.rs)

* [A collection of statements where `let` expressions are forbidden](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/disallowed-positions.rs)

* [All or at least most of the places where let chains are allowed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/feature-gate.rs)

* [Ensures that irrefutable lets are allowed in let chains](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/irrefutable-lets.rs)

* [issue-88498.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-88498.rs), [issue-90722.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-90722.rs), [issue-92145.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-92145.rs) and [issue-93150.rs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/issue-93150.rs) were bugs found by third parties and fixed overtime.

* [Indexing was triggering a ICE due to a wrongly constructed MIR graph](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/no-double-assigments.rs)

* [Protects the precedence of `&&` in relation to other things](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/protect-precedences.rs)

* [`let_chains`, as well as `if_let_guard`, has a valid MIR graph that evaluates conditional expressions correctly](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/test/ui/rfc-2497-if-let-chains/then-else-blocks.rs)

Most of the infra-structure used by let chains is also used by `if` expressions in stable compiler versions since rust-lang/rust#80357 and rust-lang/rust#88572. As a result, no bugs were found since the integration of rust-lang/rust#88642.

## Possible future work

* Let chains in match guards is implemented and working but stabilization is blocked by `if_let_guard`.

* The usage of `let_chains` with `let_else` is possible but not implemented. Regardless, one attempt was introduced and closed in rust-lang/rust#93437.

Thanks `@Centril` for creating the RFC and huge thanks (again) to `@matthewjasper` for all the reviews, mentoring and MIR implementations.

Fixes #53667
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