Flutter MVP demo

Apply MVP to Flutter project.

To easy understand this project, you can visit my other project first which talk about ListView on Flutter at here: https://github.com/yendangn/Flutter-Simple-ListView

UI Overview

My project is using API from https://randomuser.me/ . The UI will show list of use as below. And I also apply MVP to it.

1. Android

2. iOS

Project structure

1. Overview

a . common

Where will contain common UI, font, color ,custom exception.

fetch_data_exception.dart

This class will extend Exception, to handle error when get data from API.

class FetchDataException implements Exception{

  String _message;
  FetchDataException(this._message);

  String toString() {
    return "Exception: $_message";
  }
}

app_app_bar.dart

To custom AppBar component, we will use a lot app bar for project. So if we create a custom and re-use it, we will save a lot line of code.

class AppAppBar extends AppBar {

  String _title;

  AppAppBar(this._title);

  @override
  Color get backgroundColor => Colors.white;

  @override
  bool get centerTitle => true;


  @override
  double get elevation => 2.0;

  @override
  Widget get title => new Text(
        _title.toUpperCase(),
        style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 20.0, color: Colors.black, fontFamily: "Arquitecta"),
      );
}

And when you want to use it, just do as below:

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppAppBar("Users"),
    );
  }

Don't need modify appbar's attributes to custom

app_color.dart

This class will help us on convert hex color to Color object on Flutter.

class AppColor{

  static Color whiteColor = const Color(0x000000);
  static Color blackColor = const Color(0xFFFFFF);

}

b. feature

App's functionality , the name will mapping with functionality. Each feature forder will have:

• Repository : will working with API or database
• Presenter : will handle app logic, get data from repository and update view.
• View : it is responsible for presenting data in a way decided by the presenter.

user_list_repository.dart

First, we will have a abstract class which will define method for Repository.

abstract class UserListRepository {
  Future<List<User>> fetchUser();
}

Then, we will implement above repository by create a class, like that:

class UserListRepositoryIml implements UserListRepository {

  final String _api = 'http://api.randomuser.me/?results=50';

  @override
  Future<List<User>> fetchUser() {

    return http
        .get(_api)
        .then((http.Response response) {

      final String jsonBody = response.body;
      final int statusCode = response.statusCode;

      if(statusCode != 200 || jsonBody == null){
        print(response.reasonPhrase);
        throw new FetchDataException("StatusCode:$statusCode, Error:${response.reasonPhrase}");
      }

      final JsonDecoder _decoder = new JsonDecoder();
      final useListContainer = _decoder.convert(jsonBody);
      final List userList = useListContainer['results'];

      return userList.map((contactRaw) => new User.fromJson(contactRaw) )
          .toList();

    });
  }
}

I'm using http https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/http#-installing-tab- to connect and get data from API. You can learn more at flutter document: https://flutter.io/cookbook/networking/fetch-data/

You can use JsonDecoder to parse Object from Json https://flutter.io/json/

user_list_presenter.dart

Define a abstract class , view will implement this.

abstract class UserListViewContract {
  void onLoadUserComplete(List<User> users);

  void onLoadUserError();
}

Create repository class

class UserListPresenter {
  UserListViewContract _view;
  UserListRepository _repository;

  UserListPresenter(this._view) {
    _repository = new Injector().getUserListRepository();
  }

  void loadUser() {

    assert(_view != null && _repository != null);

    _repository
        .fetchUser()
        .then((contacts) => _view.onLoadUserComplete(contacts))
        .catchError((onError) => _view.onLoadUserError());
  }
}

You can see, my repository will have UserListViewContract _view; and UserListRepository _repository; I will init _repository on contructor by Injector ( see c. id)

 UserListPresenter(this._view) {
   _repository = new Injector().getUserListRepository();
 }
 

And use _repository to get data and update view, like that:

  void loadUsers() {
   assert(_view != null && _repository != null);
   _repository
       .fetchUser()
       .then((contacts) => _view.onLoadUserComplete(contacts))
       .catchError((onError) => _view.onLoadUserError());
 }
}

View class user_list_screen.dart ( like Activity/Fragment on Android or UIViewController on iOS).

Will implement view on above step like that

class UserListState extends State<UserListScreen>
   implements UserListViewContract{
   
     //Your code
   }
   

Define and init presenter

UserListPresenter _userListPresenter;

 @override
 void initState() {
   _userListPresenter = new UserListPresenter(this);
 }

And use this presenter to get API:

  _userListPresenter.loadUser();
  

Finally, handle data:

@override
 void onLoadUserComplete(List<User> users) {
  
 }

 @override
 void onLoadUserError() {
  
 }

c. di

Dependency injection (just very simple level)

dependency_injection.dart

Injector class will provide the repository to presenter.

class Injector {
  static final Injector _singleton = new Injector._internal();

  factory Injector() {
    return _singleton;
  }

  Injector._internal();

  UserListRepository getUserListRepository() => new UserListRepositoryIml();
}

d. schema

Define data class

class User {
  Name name;
  Picture picture;
  String email;
  String phone;

  User({this.name, this.picture, this.email, this.phone});

  User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
      : name = new Name.fromJson(json['name']),
        picture = new Picture.fromJson(json['picture']),
        email = json['email'],
        phone = json['phone'];
}

class Name {
  String last;
  String first;

  Name({this.last, this.first});

  Name.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
      : last = json['last'],
        first = json['first'];
}

class Picture {
  String medium;

  Picture({this.medium});

  Picture.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) : medium = json['medium'];
}

e. main.dart

Root of project.