Allow multiple readers at once

package.json

@@ -42,9 +42,13 @@
 		"object",
 		"concat"
 	],
+	"dependencies": {
+		"is-stream": "^4.0.1"
+	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@types/node": "^20.8.9",
 		"ava": "^5.3.1",
+		"onetime": "^7.0.0",
 		"precise-now": "^3.0.0",
 		"stream-json": "^1.8.0",
 		"tsd": "^0.29.0",

source/contents.js

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
+import {getAsyncIterable} from './stream.js';
+
 export const getStreamContents = async (stream, {init, convertChunk, getSize, truncateChunk, addChunk, getFinalChunk, finalize}, {maxBuffer = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY} = {}) => {
-	if (!isAsyncIterable(stream)) {
-		throw new Error('The first argument must be a Readable, a ReadableStream, or an async iterable.');
-	}
+	const asyncIterable = getAsyncIterable(stream);
 
 	const state = init();
 	state.length = 0;
 
 	try {
-		for await (const chunk of stream) {
+		for await (const chunk of asyncIterable) {
 			const chunkType = getChunkType(chunk);
 			const convertedChunk = convertChunk[chunkType](chunk, state);
 			appendChunk({convertedChunk, state, getSize, truncateChunk, addChunk, maxBuffer});
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ const addNewChunk = (convertedChunk, state, addChunk, newLength) => {
 	state.length = newLength;
 };
 
-const isAsyncIterable = stream => typeof stream === 'object' && stream !== null && typeof stream[Symbol.asyncIterator] === 'function';
-
 const getChunkType = chunk => {
 	const typeOfChunk = typeof chunk;
 

source/stream.js

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import {isReadableStream} from 'is-stream';
+
+export const getAsyncIterable = stream => {
+	if (isReadableStream(stream, {checkOpen: false})) {
+		return getStreamIterable(stream);
+	}
+
+	if (typeof stream?.[Symbol.asyncIterator] !== 'function') {
+		throw new TypeError('The first argument must be a Readable, a ReadableStream, or an async iterable.');
+	}
+
+	return stream;
+};
+
+// The default iterable for Node.js streams does not allow for multiple readers at once, so we re-implement it
+const getStreamIterable = async function * (stream) {
+	if (nodeImports === undefined) {
+		await loadNodeImports();
+	}
+
+	const controller = new AbortController();
+	handleStreamEnd(stream, controller);
+
+	try {
+		for await (const [chunk] of nodeImports.events.on(stream, 'data', {
+			signal: controller.signal,
+			highWatermark: stream.readableHighWaterMark,
+		})) {
+			yield chunk;
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		// `error` event directly emitted on stream
+		if (!controller.signal.aborted || error.cause === undefined) {
+			throw error;
+		// Stream failure via `controller.abort(error)` below, for example due to `stream.destroy(error)`
+		} else if (error.cause !== endError) {
+			throw error.cause;
+		}
+		// Otherwise, this returns successfully via `controller.abort(endError)`, for example due `stream` having completed.
+		// The `finally` block also runs when the caller throws, for example due to the `maxBuffer` option.
+	} finally {
+		stream.destroy();
+	}
+};
+
+const handleStreamEnd = async (stream, controller) => {
+	try {
+		await nodeImports.streamPromises.finished(stream, {cleanup: true, readable: true, writable: false, error: false});
+		controller.abort(endError);
+	} catch (error) {
+		controller.abort(error);
+	}
+};
+
+const endError = new Error('Internal error');
+
+// Use dynamic imports to support browsers
+const loadNodeImports = async () => {
+	const [events, streamPromises] = await Promise.all([
+		import('node:events'),
+		import('node:stream/promises'),
+	]);
+	nodeImports = {events, streamPromises};
+};
+
+let nodeImports;

test/fixtures/index.js

@@ -31,3 +31,5 @@ export const fixtureMultibyteString = '\u1000';
 export const longMultibyteString = `${fixtureMultibyteString}\u1000`;
 
 export const bigArray = Array.from({length: 1e5}, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * (2 ** 8)));
+
+export const prematureClose = {code: 'ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE'};