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[Merged by Bors] - Add --light-client-server flag and state cache utils #3714

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michaelsproul
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Issue Addressed

Part of #3651.

Proposed Changes

Add a flag for enabling the light client server, which should be checked before gossip/RPC traffic is processed (e.g. #3693, #3711). The flag is available at runtime from beacon_chain.config.enable_light_client_server.

Additionally, a new method BeaconChain::with_mutable_state_for_block is added which I envisage being used for computing light client updates. Unfortunately its performance will be quite poor on average because it will only run quickly with access to the tree hash cache. Each slot the tree hash cache is only available for a brief window of time between the head block being processed and the state advance at 9s in the slot. When the state advance happens the cache is moved and mutated to get ready for the next slot, which makes it no longer useful for merkle proofs related to the head block. Rather than spend more time trying to optimise this I think we should continue prototyping with this code, and I'll make sure tree-states is ready to ship before we enable the light client server in prod (cf. #3206).

Additional Info

I also fixed a bug in the implementation of BeaconState::compute_merkle_proof whereby the tree hash cache was moved with .take() but never put back with .restore().

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LGTM. Having the config param in the beacon chain config makes more sense to me than the network config.

/// be kept to an absolute minimum, because holding the snapshot cache lock has the ability
/// to delay block import.
///
/// If there is no appropriate state in the snapshot cache then one will be loaded from disk.
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Just wondering, we prune away old finalized states right? If we do, then this function would return None for most of the old states, so we can't compute the old light client updates.
From the spec

Full nodes SHOULD provide the best derivable LightClientUpdate (according to is_better_update) for each sync committee period covering any epochs in range [max(ALTAIR_FORK_EPOCH, current_epoch - MIN_EPOCHS_FOR_BLOCK_REQUESTS), current_epoch]

Does tree states allow us to have old finalized states too somehow? :o

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Yeah this is a problem. I started a discussion about it on the R&D server: https://discord.com/channels/595666850260713488/595701319793377299/1040461376126197890

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So we just maintain a cache of LightClientUpdates forward from where we are synced instead of trying to fetch historic updates? Makes sense to me. Feel free to merge this :)

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bors r+

bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2022
## Issue Addressed

Part of #3651.

## Proposed Changes

Add a flag for enabling the light client server, which should be checked before gossip/RPC traffic is processed (e.g. #3693, #3711). The flag is available at runtime from `beacon_chain.config.enable_light_client_server`.

Additionally, a new method `BeaconChain::with_mutable_state_for_block` is added which I envisage being used for computing light client updates. Unfortunately its performance will be quite poor on average because it will only run quickly with access to the tree hash cache. Each slot the tree hash cache is only available for a brief window of time between the head block being processed and the state advance at 9s in the slot. When the state advance happens the cache is moved and mutated to get ready for the next slot, which makes it no longer useful for merkle proofs related to the head block. Rather than spend more time trying to optimise this I think we should continue prototyping with this code, and I'll make sure `tree-states` is ready to ship before we enable the light client server in prod (cf. #3206).

## Additional Info

I also fixed a bug in the implementation of `BeaconState::compute_merkle_proof` whereby the tree hash cache was moved with `.take()` but never put back with `.restore()`.
@michaelsproul michaelsproul added ready-for-merge This PR is ready to merge. and removed ready-for-review The code is ready for review labels Nov 11, 2022
@bors bors bot changed the title Add --light-client-server flag and state cache utils [Merged by Bors] - Add --light-client-server flag and state cache utils Nov 11, 2022
@bors bors bot closed this Nov 11, 2022
@michaelsproul michaelsproul deleted the light-client-groundwork branch November 11, 2022 19:37
bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2022
## Proposed Changes

Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

## Additional Info

I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in #3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.
bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 1, 2022
## Proposed Changes

Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

## Additional Info

I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in #3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.
bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2022
## Proposed Changes

Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

## Additional Info

I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in #3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.
macladson pushed a commit to macladson/lighthouse that referenced this pull request Jan 5, 2023
## Issue Addressed

Part of sigp#3651.

## Proposed Changes

Add a flag for enabling the light client server, which should be checked before gossip/RPC traffic is processed (e.g. sigp#3693, sigp#3711). The flag is available at runtime from `beacon_chain.config.enable_light_client_server`.

Additionally, a new method `BeaconChain::with_mutable_state_for_block` is added which I envisage being used for computing light client updates. Unfortunately its performance will be quite poor on average because it will only run quickly with access to the tree hash cache. Each slot the tree hash cache is only available for a brief window of time between the head block being processed and the state advance at 9s in the slot. When the state advance happens the cache is moved and mutated to get ready for the next slot, which makes it no longer useful for merkle proofs related to the head block. Rather than spend more time trying to optimise this I think we should continue prototyping with this code, and I'll make sure `tree-states` is ready to ship before we enable the light client server in prod (cf. sigp#3206).

## Additional Info

I also fixed a bug in the implementation of `BeaconState::compute_merkle_proof` whereby the tree hash cache was moved with `.take()` but never put back with `.restore()`.
macladson pushed a commit to macladson/lighthouse that referenced this pull request Jan 5, 2023
## Proposed Changes

Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

## Additional Info

I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in sigp#3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.
paulhauner added a commit to paulhauner/lighthouse that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2023
Squashed commit of the following:

commit ad08d07
Author: Paul Hauner <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Dec 5 16:51:06 2022 +1100

    Remove crits for late block

commit 8e85d62
Author: Paul Hauner <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Dec 5 16:48:43 2022 +1100

    Downgrade log for payload reveal failure

commit 84392d6
Author: Michael Sproul <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Dec 2 00:07:43 2022 +0000

    Delete DB schema migrations for v11 and earlier (sigp#3761)

    ## Proposed Changes

    Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

    ## Additional Info

    I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in sigp#3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.

commit 18c9be5
Author: Mac L <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Dec 1 06:03:53 2022 +0000

    Add API endpoint to count statuses of all validators (sigp#3756)

    ## Issue Addressed

    sigp#3724

    ## Proposed Changes

    Adds an endpoint to quickly count the number of occurances of each status in the validator set.

    ## Usage

    ```bash
    curl -X GET "http://localhost:5052/lighthouse/ui/validator_count" -H "accept: application/json" | jq
    ```

    ```json
    {
      "data": {
        "active_ongoing":479508,
        "active_exiting":0,
        "active_slashed":0,
        "pending_initialized":28,
        "pending_queued":0,
        "withdrawal_possible":933,
        "withdrawal_done":0,
        "exited_unslashed":0,
        "exited_slashed":3
      }
    }
    ```

commit 2211504
Author: Michael Sproul <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Nov 30 05:22:58 2022 +0000

    Prioritise important parts of block processing (sigp#3696)

    ## Issue Addressed

    Closes sigp#2327

    ## Proposed Changes

    This is an extension of some ideas I implemented while working on `tree-states`:

    - Cache the indexed attestations from blocks in the `ConsensusContext`. Previously we were re-computing them 3-4 times over.
    - Clean up `import_block` by splitting each part into `import_block_XXX`.
    - Move some stuff off hot paths, specifically:
      - Relocate non-essential tasks that were running between receiving the payload verification status and priming the early attester cache. These tasks are moved after the cache priming:
        - Attestation observation
        - Validator monitor updates
        - Slasher updates
        - Updating the shuffling cache
      - Fork choice attestation observation now happens at the end of block verification in parallel with payload verification (this seems to save 5-10ms).
      - Payload verification now happens _before_ advancing the pre-state and writing it to disk! States were previously being written eagerly and adding ~20-30ms in front of verifying the execution payload. State catchup also sometimes takes ~500ms if we get a cache miss and need to rebuild the tree hash cache.

    The remaining task that's taking substantial time (~20ms) is importing the block to fork choice. I _think_ this is because of pull-tips, and we should be able to optimise it out with a clever total active balance cache in the state (which would be computed in parallel with payload verification). I've decided to leave that for future work though. For now it can be observed via the new `beacon_block_processing_post_exec_pre_attestable_seconds` metric.

    Co-authored-by: Michael Sproul <[email protected]>

commit b4f4c0d
Author: Divma <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Nov 30 03:21:35 2022 +0000

    Ipv6 bootnodes (sigp#3752)

    ## Issue Addressed
    our bootnodes as of now support only ipv4. this makes it so that they support ipv6

    ## Proposed Changes
    - Adds code necessary to update the bootnodes to run on dual stack nodes and therefore contact and store ipv6 nodes.
    - Adds some metrics about connectivity type of stored peers. It might have been nice to see some metrics over the sessions but that feels out of scope right now.

    ## Additional Info
    - some code quality improvements sneaked in since the changes seemed small
    - I think it depends on the OS, but enabling mapped addresses on an ipv6 node without dual stack support enabled could fail silently, making these nodes effectively ipv6 only. In the future I'll probably change this to use two sockets, which should fail loudly

commit 3534c85
Author: GeemoCandama <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Nov 29 08:19:27 2022 +0000

    Optimize finalized chain sync by skipping newPayload messages (sigp#3738)

    ## Issue Addressed

    sigp#3704

    ## Proposed Changes
    Adds is_syncing_finalized: bool parameter for block verification functions. Sets the payload_verification_status to Optimistic if is_syncing_finalized is true. Uses SyncState in NetworkGlobals in BeaconProcessor to retrieve the syncing status.

    ## Additional Info
    I could implement FinalizedSignatureVerifiedBlock if you think it would be nicer.

commit a2969ba
Author: Paul Hauner <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Nov 29 05:51:42 2022 +0000

    Improve debugging experience for builder proposals (sigp#3725)

    ## Issue Addressed

    NA

    ## Proposed Changes

    This PR sets out to improve the logging/metrics experience when interacting with the builder. Namely, it:

    - Adds/changes metrics (see "Metrics Changes" section).
    - Adds new logs which show the duration of requests to the builder/local EL.
    - Refactors existing logs for consistency and so that the `parent_hash` is include in all relevant logs (we can grep for this field when trying to trace the flow of block production).

    Additionally, when I was implementing this PR I noticed that we skip some verification of the builder payload in the scenario where the builder return `Ok` but the local EL returns with `Err`. Namely, we were skipping the bid signature and other values like parent hash and prev randao. In this PR I've changed it so we *always* check these values and reject the bid if they're incorrect. With these changes, we'll sometimes choose to skip a proposal rather than propose something invalid -- that's the only side-effect to the changes that I can see.

    ## Metrics Changes

    - Changed: `execution_layer_request_times`:
        - `method = "get_blinded_payload_local"`: time taken to get a payload from a local EE.
        - `method = "get_blinded_payload_builder"`: time taken to get a blinded payload from a builder.
        - `method = "post_blinded_payload_builder"`: time taken to get a builder to reveal a payload they've previously supplied us.
    - `execution_layer_get_payload_outcome`
        - `outcome = "success"`: we successfully produced a payload from a builder or local EE.
        - `outcome = "failure"`: we were unable to get a payload from a builder or local EE.
    - New: `execution_layer_builder_reveal_payload_outcome`
        - `outcome = "success"`: a builder revealed a payload from a signed, blinded block.
        - `outcome = "failure"`: the builder did not reveal the payload.
    - New: `execution_layer_get_payload_source`
        - `type = "builder"`: we used a payload from a builder to produce a block.
        - `type = "local"`: we used a payload from a local EE to produce a block.
    - New: `execution_layer_get_payload_builder_rejections` has a `reason` field to describe why we rejected a payload from a builder.
    - New: `execution_layer_payload_bids` tracks the bid (in gwei) from the builder or local EE (local EE not yet supported, waiting on EEs to expose the value). Can only record values that fit inside an i64 (roughly 9 million ETH).
    ## Additional Info

    NA

commit 99ec9d9
Author: kevinbogner <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 28 10:05:43 2022 +0000

    Add Run a Node guide (sigp#3681)

    ## Issue Addressed

    Related to sigp#3672

    ## Proposed Changes

    - Added a guide to run a node. Mainly, copy and paste from 'Merge Migration' and 'Checkpoint Sync'.
    - Ranked it high in ToC:
      - Introduction
      - Installation
      - Run a Node
      - Become a Validator
    	...
    - Hid 'Merge Migration' in ToC.

    ## Additional Info

    - Should I add/rephrase/delete something?
    - Now there is some redundancy:
      - 'Run a node' and 'Checkpoint Sync' contain similar information.
      - Same for 'Run a node' and 'Become a Validator'.

    Co-authored-by: kevinbogner <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Michael Sproul <[email protected]>

commit 2779017
Author: Age Manning <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 28 07:36:52 2022 +0000

    Gossipsub fast message id change (sigp#3755)

    For improved consistency, this mixes in the topic into our fast message id for more consistent tracking of messages across topics.

commit c881b80
Author: Mac L <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 28 00:22:53 2022 +0000

    Add CLI flag for gui requirements (sigp#3731)

    ## Issue Addressed

    sigp#3723

    ## Proposed Changes

    Adds a new CLI flag `--gui` which enables all the various flags required for the gui to function properly.
    Currently enables the `--http` and `--validator-monitor-auto` flags.

commit 969ff24
Author: Mac L <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Nov 25 07:57:11 2022 +0000

    Add CLI flag to opt in to world-readable log files (sigp#3747)

    ## Issue Addressed

    sigp#3732

    ## Proposed Changes

    Add a CLI flag to allow users to opt out of the restrictive permissions of the log files.

    ## Additional Info

    This is not recommended for most users. The log files can contain sensitive information such as validator indices, public keys and API tokens (see sigp#2438). However some users using a multi-user setup may find this helpful if they understand the risks involved.

commit e9bf7f7
Author: antondlr <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Nov 25 07:57:10 2022 +0000

    remove commas from comma-separated kv pairs (sigp#3737)

    ## Issue Addressed

    Logs are in comma separated kv list, but the values sometimes contain commas, which breaks parsing

commit d5a2de7
Author: Giulio rebuffo <[email protected]>
Date:   Fri Nov 25 05:19:00 2022 +0000

    Added LightClientBootstrap V1  (sigp#3711)

    ## Issue Addressed

    Partially addresses sigp#3651

    ## Proposed Changes

    Adds server-side support for light_client_bootstrap_v1 topic

    ## Additional Info

    This PR, creates each time a bootstrap without using cache, I do not know how necessary a cache is in this case as this topic is not supposed to be called frequently and IMHO we can just prevent abuse by using the limiter, but let me know what you think or if there is any caveat to this, or if it is necessary only for the sake of good practice.

    Co-authored-by: Pawan Dhananjay <[email protected]>
Woodpile37 pushed a commit to Woodpile37/lighthouse that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2024
## Issue Addressed

Part of sigp#3651.

## Proposed Changes

Add a flag for enabling the light client server, which should be checked before gossip/RPC traffic is processed (e.g. sigp#3693, sigp#3711). The flag is available at runtime from `beacon_chain.config.enable_light_client_server`.

Additionally, a new method `BeaconChain::with_mutable_state_for_block` is added which I envisage being used for computing light client updates. Unfortunately its performance will be quite poor on average because it will only run quickly with access to the tree hash cache. Each slot the tree hash cache is only available for a brief window of time between the head block being processed and the state advance at 9s in the slot. When the state advance happens the cache is moved and mutated to get ready for the next slot, which makes it no longer useful for merkle proofs related to the head block. Rather than spend more time trying to optimise this I think we should continue prototyping with this code, and I'll make sure `tree-states` is ready to ship before we enable the light client server in prod (cf. sigp#3206).

## Additional Info

I also fixed a bug in the implementation of `BeaconState::compute_merkle_proof` whereby the tree hash cache was moved with `.take()` but never put back with `.restore()`.
Woodpile37 pushed a commit to Woodpile37/lighthouse that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2024
## Proposed Changes

Now that the Gnosis merge is scheduled, all users should have upgraded beyond Lighthouse v3.0.0. Accordingly we can delete schema migrations for versions prior to v3.0.0.

## Additional Info

I also deleted the state cache stuff I added in sigp#3714 as it turned out to be useless for the light client proofs due to the one-slot offset.
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