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Update 2 syn #1557

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workingjubilee
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@workingjubilee workingjubilee commented Feb 13, 2024

We have not been receiving updates to syn for a while, because we are on syn 1 still. Update to syn 2 and lift it into the workspace, which requires revamping how several proc_macro_attributes are parsed. In the process, sprinkle pgrx-sql-entity-graph with paranoid amounts of track_caller, expects, and compound errors on the unhappy path, to try to make the code start producing useful error spans.

Then also drop unused features from some of our dependencies to completely erase syn 1 from the dependency tree. We don't meddle with any compressible sections, because we just look at exported symbols, not debuginfo, so I believe this is inconsequential. It's acceptable to revert that part of this change, however, if it doesn't actually work out.

Removes 4 crates from the dependency tree

The syn changes include:

  • syn::LifetimeDef is now LifetimeParam
  • syn::ImplItem::Method is now syn::ImplItem::Fn
  • syn::ImplItemMethod is now syn::ImplItemFn
  • Type ascription && syn::Expr::Type no longer exist
  • syn::MetaNameValue replaces its lit field with value, as it accepts non-literals
  • syn::GenericArgument::Binding is now GenericArgument::AssocType
  • syn::Attribute hid its path field as .path()
  • syn::Attribute hid its token field, so there is only ToTokens
  • syn::Attribute changed how it structures access to its args. We now parse inner args of a syn::Attribute for our proc-macro attributes like #[pg_operator], without considering parentheses.

This does not fix everything because some things were restructured.
We were expecting the parentheses, but now we do not get those.
Instead, drop parens from our structs and parse directly.
This required several hours of hunting and is one of the consequences
of the attribute layering change.
Considering only the inner args of the attribute is necessary
in order to get the correct names so that we can emit correct SQL.
Ideally we would have much more resilient parsing that could
extract data out of a broader range of token streams passed in.
However, that is not the case currently, so don't.
@workingjubilee
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cc @NotGyro

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This looks largely mechanical, which is good. I’m sure it was a process tho!

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Other than the small error message issue and the comment I think this is good. Reading through Syn's changelog, there shouldn't be any silent breaking changes (i.e. if there's a breaking change that we haven't taken into account it won't let us compile) and this builds and passes tests on my machine so it looks like it should be all set. The most common edit I'm seeing here is the parse_terminated() change and that all looks correct.

As an aside, I'm glad Binding got split into AssocType and AssocConst.

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Eliminating 4 dependencies is nice, but we shouldn't pass up easy points on which to make the nightmarish code here more maintainable.

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macro_rules! lazy_err {
($span_expr:expr, $lit:literal $(, $tokens:tt),*) => {
{
let spanning = $span_expr;
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This is so that the expr can resolve instead of being captured into the closure. This make the name lazy_err! slightly confusing, perhaps, since this part is eagerly-evaluated, but a lot of exprs die instead.

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Fixed by adding docs.

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Looks good to me after the changes!

Per Syn's docs, the replacement of parse2() with parse_args() should be fine, since:

This is similar to pulling out the TokenStream from Meta::List and doing syn::parse2::(meta_list.tokens), except that using parse_args the error message has a more useful span when tokens is empty.

(quote from here )

@workingjubilee workingjubilee merged commit c165735 into pgcentralfoundation:develop Feb 14, 2024
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workingjubilee added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 1, 2024
Welcome to pgrx 0.12.0-alpha.1!

Say the magic words with me!

```shell
cargo install cargo-pgrx --locked --version 0.12.0-alpha.1
```

# Breaking Changes

## No more dlopen!

Perhaps the most exciting change this round is @usamoi's contribution in
#1468 which means that
we no longer perform a `dlopen` in order to generate the schema. The
cost, such as it is, is that your pgrx extensions now require a
`src/bin/pgrx_embed.rs`, which will be used to generate the schema. This
has much less cross-platform issues and will enable supporting things
like `cargo binstall` down the line.

It may be a bit touchy on first-time setup for transitioning older
repos. If necessary, you may have to directly add a
`src/bin/pgrx_embed.rs` and add the following code (which should be the
only code in the file, though you can add comments if you like?):

```rust
::pgrx::pgrx_embed!();
```

Your Cargo.toml will also want to update its crate-type key for the
library:
```toml
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib", "lib"]
```

## Library Code

- pgrx-pg-sys will now use `ManuallyDropUnion` thanks to @NotGyro in
#1547
- VARHDRSZ `const`s are no longer `fn`, thanks to @workingjubilee in
#1584
- We no longer have `Interval::is_finite` since
#1594
- We translate more `*_tree_walker` functions to the same signature
their `*_impl` version in Postgres 16 has:
#1596
- Thanks to @eeeebbbbrrrr in
#1591 we no longer have
the `pg_sql_graph_magic!()` macro, which should help with more things in
the future!

# What's New

We have quite a lot of useful additions to our API:

- `SpiClient::prepare_mut` was added thanks to @XeniaLu in
#1275
- @usamoi also contributed bindings subscripting code in
#1562
- For `#[pg_test]`, you have been able to use `#[should_panic(expected =
"string")]` to anticipate a panic that contains that string in that
test. For various reasons, `#[pg_test(error = "string")]` is much the
same. Now, you can also use `#[pg_test(expected = "string")]`, in the
hopes that is easier to stumble across, as of
#1570

## `Result<composite_type!("..."), E>` support

- In #1560 @NotGyro
contributed support for using `Result<composite_type!("Name"), E>`, as a
case that had not been handled before.

## Significantly expanded docs
Thanks to @rjuju, @NotGyro, and @workingjubilee, we now have
significantly expanded docs for cargo-pgrx and pgrx in general. Some of
these are in the API docs on https://docs.rs or the READMEs, but there's
also a guide, now! It's not currently published, but is available as an
[mdbook](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook) in the repo.

Some diagnostic information that is also arguably documentation, like
comments and the suggestion to `cargo install`, have also been improved,
thanks to @workingjubilee in
- #1579
- #1573

## `#[pg_cast]`

An experimental macro for a `CREATE CAST` was contributed by @xwkuang5
in #1445!

## Legal Stuff

Thanks to @the-kenny in
#1490 and
@workingjubilee in
#1504, it was brought to
our attention that some dependencies had unusual legal requirements. So
we fixed this with CI! We now check our code included into pgrx-using
binaries is MIT/Apache 2.0 licensed, as is common across crates.io,
using `cargo deny`!. The build tools will have more flexible legal
requirements (partly due to the use of Mozilla Public License code in
rustls).

# Internal Changes
Many internal cleanups were done thanks to
- @workingjubilee in too many PRs to count!
- @thomcc found a needless condition in
#1501
- @nyurik in too many PRs to count!

In particular:
- we now actually `pfree` our `Array`s we detoasted as-of
#1571
- creating a `RawArray` is now low-overhead due to
#1587

## Soundness Fixes
We had a number of soundness issues uncovered or have added more tests
to catch them.
- Bounds-checking debug assertions for array access by @NotGyro in
#1514
- Fix unsound `&` and `&mut` in `fcinfo.rs` by @workingjubilee in
#1595

## Less Deps
Part of the cleanup by @workingjubilee was reducing the number of deps
we compile:
* cargo-pgrx: reduce trivial dep usages in
#1499
* Update 2 syn in #1557

Hopefully it will reduce compile time and disk usage!

## New Contributors
* @the-kenny made their first contribution in
#1490
* @xwkuang5 made their first contribution in
#1445
* @rjuju made their first contribution in
#1516
* @nyurik made their first contribution in
#1533
* @NotGyro made their first contribution in
#1514
* @XeniaLu made their first contribution in
#1275

**Full Changelog**:
v0.12.0-alpha.0...v0.12.0-alpha.1
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