📖 Add release process. (#3322)

Signed-off-by: Spencer Schrock <[email protected]>

RELEASE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Releasing Scorecard
+
+This is a draft document to describe the release process for Scorecard
+
+(If there are improvements you'd like to see, please comment on the
+[tracking issue](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/issues/1676) or issue a
+pull request to discuss.)
+
+- [Tracking](#tracking)
+- [Preparing the release](#preparing-the-release)
+  - [Validate tests](#validate-tests)
+- [Drafting release notes](#drafting-release-notes)
+- [Release](#release)
+  - [Create a tag](#create-a-tag)
+  - [Create a GitHub release](#create-a-github-release)
+- [Validate Release](#validate-release)
+
+## Tracking
+
+As the first task, a Release Manager should open a tracking issue for the
+release.
+
+We don't currently have a template for releasing, but the following
+[issue](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action/issues/97) is a good example
+to draw inspiration from.
+
+We're not striving for perfection with the template, but the tracking issue
+will serve as a reference point to aggregate feedback, so try your best to be
+as descriptive as possible.
+
+## Preparing the release
+
+This section covers changes that need to be issued as a pull request and should
+be merged before releasing the scorecard GitHub Action.
+
+### Validate tests
+
+Check the unit tests and integration tests are passing for the planned release commit, either locally or for the GitHub workflows.
+
+## Drafting release notes
+
+Release notes are a semi-automated process. We often start by opening [drafting a new release on GitHub](https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/releases/new).
+You can select to create a new tag on publish, and auto-generate some notes by clicking `Generate release notes`.
+This provides a good start, but no one wants to see a wave of dependabot commits, so filter them out.
+Try to focus on the PRs that affect users or behavior, not dependency updates or CI changes.
+
+Using the Kubernetes `release-notes` tool can also be helpful if PR authors filled out the user-facing change section.
+```console
+release-notes --org ossf --repo scorecard --branch main \
+  --dependencies=false \
+  --required-author "" \
+  --start-rev <previous release tag> \
+  --end-rev <commit to be tagged>
+```
+
+Note: This doesn't always grab the right value when PR bodies have multiple code blocks in them.
+
+Save your draft when satisfied and share it with other maintainers for feedback, if possible.
+
+## Release
+
+### Create a tag
+
+The GitHub release process supports creating a tag on publish, but prefer signing the tag when possible.
+In this example, we're releasing a hypothetical `v100.0.0` at the desired commit SHA `SHA`:
+
+```console
+git remote update
+git checkout `SHA`
+git tag -s -m "v100.0.0" v100.0.0
+git push <upstream> v100.0.0
+```
+
+### Create a GitHub release
+
+Revisit the draft release you created earlier, and ensure it's using the correct tag.
+
+Release title: `<tag>`
+
+The release notes will be the notes you drafted in the previous step.
+
+Ensure the release is marked as the latest release, if appropriate.
+
+Click `Publish release`.
+
+## Validate Release
+
+When a new tag is pushed, our GitHub Actions will create a release using `goreleaser`.
+Confirm the workflow ran without issues. Check the release again to verify the artifacts and provenance have been added.
+
+If any issues were encountered, fixes must be issued under a new release/tag as Go releases are immutable.