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/* | ||
* Copyright 2014 Carnegie Mellon University | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package edu.cmu.lti.oaqa.util; | ||
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public class EvidencingResult { | ||
float mTopscore; // the largest score | ||
float mDiscountScore; // discounted score | ||
long mQty; // the number of elements returned | ||
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public EvidencingResult(Float topScore, Float discScore, long qty) { | ||
this.mTopscore = topScore; | ||
this.mDiscountScore = discScore; | ||
this.mQty = qty; | ||
} | ||
} |
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src/main/java/edu/cmu/lti/oaqa/util/SolrAnswerCandidateEvidencer.java
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/* | ||
* Copyright 2014 Carnegie Mellon University | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package edu.cmu.lti.oaqa.util; | ||
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import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrRequest.METHOD; | ||
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer; | ||
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; | ||
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer; | ||
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse; | ||
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList; | ||
import org.apache.solr.common.params.MapSolrParams; | ||
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams; | ||
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import java.util.*; | ||
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/** | ||
* Solr based answer evidence collector. | ||
* | ||
* <p>Created from Leo's NTCIR Hypothesis scorer, which itself | ||
* originated from Alkesh's simpler Solr scorer.</p> | ||
* | ||
* @author Leonid Boytsov | ||
* @author Alkesh Patel | ||
*/ | ||
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public class SolrAnswerCandidateEvidencer { | ||
static boolean DEBUG_INFO = true; | ||
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SolrServer mSolrServer = null; | ||
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String mServerUrl; | ||
String mCoreName; | ||
String mFieldName; | ||
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int mMatchPct = 80; // seems to be a good default value | ||
float mSlopeCoeff = 1.5f;// seems to be a good default value | ||
int mTopSearchResult = 10; // seems to be a good default value | ||
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float mDiscountMult = 0.5f; // seems to be a good default value | ||
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String[] stopwList = new String[] { "'", "word", "a", "about", "also", | ||
"an", "and", "another", "any", "are", "as", "at", "back", "be", | ||
"because", "been", "being", "but", "by", "can", "could", "did", | ||
"do", "each", "end", "even", "for", "from", "get", "go", "had", | ||
"have", "he", "her", "here", "his", "how", "i", "if", "in", "into", | ||
"is", "it", "just", "may", "me", "might", "much", "must", "my", | ||
"no", "not", "of", "off", "on", "only", "or", "other", "our", | ||
"out", "should", "so", "some", "still", "such", "than", "that", | ||
"the", "their", "them", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", | ||
"those", "to", "too", "try", "two", "under", "up", "us", "was", | ||
"we", "were", "what", "when", "where", "which", "while", "who", | ||
"why", "will", "with", "within", "without", "would", "you", "your", | ||
"www", "com", "org", "edu", "net", "en" }; | ||
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HashSet<String> mStopWordHash; | ||
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/** | ||
* @param serverUrl URL of the server. | ||
* @param coreName Name of the core. | ||
* @param fieldName Search field name. | ||
* @param matchPct Percentage of matching words, | ||
* use 100 to require all non-stop words to be present. | ||
* @param slopeCoeff Slope coefficient for Solr phrase queries. | ||
* @param topSearchResult Number of top results that participate in computation of the discounted score. | ||
* @param discountMult A multiplier that used to compute the discounted score. | ||
*/ | ||
public SolrAnswerCandidateEvidencer(String serverUrl, String coreName, String fieldName, | ||
int matchPct, float slopeCoeff, int topSearchResult, | ||
float discountMult) { | ||
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mSolrServer = new HttpSolrServer(serverUrl + coreName); | ||
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mFieldName = fieldName; | ||
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mMatchPct = matchPct; | ||
mSlopeCoeff = slopeCoeff; | ||
mTopSearchResult = topSearchResult; | ||
mDiscountMult = discountMult; | ||
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mStopWordHash = new HashSet<String>(); | ||
for (String s : stopwList) | ||
mStopWordHash.add(s); | ||
} | ||
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class QueryParseRes { | ||
String query; | ||
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int wordQty; | ||
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public QueryParseRes(String query, int wordQty) { | ||
super(); | ||
this.query = query; | ||
this.wordQty = wordQty; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public EvidencingResult scoreAssertion(String assertionText) throws SolrServerException { | ||
return scoreQuery(assertionText, | ||
mFieldName, | ||
mMatchPct , | ||
mSlopeCoeff, | ||
mTopSearchResult); | ||
} | ||
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ArrayList<String> getQueryWords(String question) { | ||
String[] qWords = question.replaceAll("\\W", " ").split(" +"); | ||
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ArrayList<String> nostop = new ArrayList<String>(); | ||
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for (String s : qWords) { | ||
s = s.replace("[.,]$", ""); | ||
if (!mStopWordHash.contains(s.toLowerCase())) nostop.add(s); | ||
} | ||
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return nostop; | ||
} | ||
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private QueryParseRes createBagOfWordQuery(String question) { | ||
ArrayList<String> nostop = getQueryWords(question); | ||
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StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(); | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < nostop.size(); ++i) { | ||
if (i > 0) | ||
res.append(' '); | ||
res.append(nostop.get(i)); | ||
} | ||
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return new QueryParseRes(res.toString(), nostop.size()); | ||
} | ||
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private EvidencingResult scoreQuery( | ||
String assertionText, | ||
String fieldName, | ||
int matchPct, // how many words should be present | ||
float slopeCoeff, // slope coeff for Solr query | ||
int topSearchResult | ||
) throws SolrServerException { | ||
if (assertionText.isEmpty()) { | ||
return new EvidencingResult(0f, 0f,0); | ||
} | ||
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QueryParseRes q = createBagOfWordQuery(assertionText); | ||
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String query = String.format( | ||
"_query_: \"{!edismax df=%s mm=%d%c pf=%s ps=%d} %s \"", | ||
fieldName, matchPct, '%', fieldName, | ||
(int) Math.round(slopeCoeff * q.wordQty), q.query); | ||
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HashMap<String, String> hshParams = new HashMap<String, String>(); | ||
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if (DEBUG_INFO) { | ||
System.out.println("Query: " + query); | ||
} | ||
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hshParams.put("q", query); | ||
hshParams.put("rows", String.valueOf(topSearchResult)); | ||
hshParams.put("fl", "ID,score"); | ||
SolrParams solrParams = new MapSolrParams(hshParams); | ||
QueryResponse qryResponse = mSolrServer.query(solrParams, METHOD.POST); | ||
SolrDocumentList results = qryResponse.getResults(); | ||
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float discScore = 0f; // discounted score | ||
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float discountCoeff = 1; | ||
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for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(results.getNumFound(), topSearchResult); ++i) { | ||
float v = (Float)results.get(i).getFieldValue("score"); | ||
discScore += v * discountCoeff; | ||
discountCoeff *= mDiscountMult; | ||
} | ||
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return new EvidencingResult(results.getMaxScore(), | ||
discScore, | ||
results.getNumFound()); | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { | ||
String serverUrl = args[0]; | ||
String coreName = args[1]; | ||
String fieldName = args[2]; | ||
String query = args[3]; | ||
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/* | ||
* These are some good defaults | ||
*/ | ||
int matchPct = 80; | ||
float slopeCoeff = 1.5f; | ||
int topSearchResult = 10; | ||
float discountMult = 0.5f; | ||
/* end of good defaults */ | ||
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SolrAnswerCandidateEvidencer ev = | ||
new SolrAnswerCandidateEvidencer(serverUrl, coreName, fieldName, | ||
matchPct, slopeCoeff, topSearchResult, | ||
discountMult); | ||
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EvidencingResult res = ev.scoreAssertion(query); | ||
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System.out.println(query); | ||
System.out.println("Discounted score: " + res.mDiscountScore + | ||
" qty: " + res.mQty + | ||
" top score: " + res.mTopscore | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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} |