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src: don't match after -- in Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs #54237

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merged 1 commit into from
Aug 13, 2024

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@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv commented Aug 7, 2024

Fixes #54232

@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot added c++ Issues and PRs that require attention from people who are familiar with C++. needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. labels Aug 7, 2024
@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv added the dotenv Issues and PRs related to .env file parsing label Aug 7, 2024
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Tests are needed

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 7, 2024

Is there is a specific file I should put the tests in? If not, I'll make a new file for them, but I wanted to make sure first.

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codecov bot commented Aug 7, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 87.10%. Comparing base (3ed9f98) to head (498011e).
Report is 460 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #54237      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   87.10%   87.10%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         647      647              
  Lines      181739   181755      +16     
  Branches    34886    34886              
==========================================
+ Hits       158307   158317      +10     
- Misses      16740    16742       +2     
- Partials     6692     6696       +4     
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
src/node_dotenv.cc 81.70% <100.00%> (+0.11%) ⬆️

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

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tniessen commented Aug 7, 2024

optimizes the Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs function to not rely on string copying (strncmp)

Could you elaborate on that? strncmp itself does not copy anything.

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 7, 2024

strncmp itself does not copy anything.

I don't know too much about CPP internals, so I may have got that part wrong. From what I understood, it's faster to use .find than find_if. I can do a quick benchmark to verify if you'd like?

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tniessen commented Aug 7, 2024

I am not familiar with this part of the code base, but any iteration here is just going over the few, typically very short strings that were passed as command-line arguments, right? If this patch actually prevents copying unnecessarily, please explain that and I'm probably going to be in favor of such a change. Optimizing iteration over a few hundred characters, on the other hand, seems like it will be of little benefit.

src/node_dotenv.cc Show resolved Hide resolved
@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv changed the title src: optimize Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs src: don't match after -- in Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs Aug 7, 2024
@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv requested a review from anonrig August 7, 2024 20:04
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xduugu commented Aug 7, 2024

Thanks a lot for working on a fix, @RedYetiDev.

I just noticed I also included the -- separator in the commands that execute a script file in my original bug report (I just edited it). However, the separator should not be required in these cases:

node works.js --env-file nonexistent-file

So the argument processing need to stop when this condition is true:

arg == "--" || !arg.starts_with("-")

When looking at the code, I noticed another bug: every argument that starts with --env-file is recognized as --env-file, for example --env-file-asdf:

node --env-file-asdf nonexistent-file
node --env-file-asdf=nonexistent-file

both exit with

node: nonexistent-file: not found

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 7, 2024

When looking at the code, I noticed another bug: every argument that starts with --env-file is recognized as --env-file, for example --env-file-asdf:

That is indeed an issue, @anonrig do you want me to patch it here or in another PR?
(I can patch it here in a seperate commit?)

@@ -14,21 +14,23 @@ using v8::String;
std::vector<std::string> Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs(
const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
const auto find_match = [](const std::string& arg) {
const std::string_view flag = "--env-file";
return strncmp(arg.c_str(), flag.data(), flag.size()) == 0;
return arg == "--" || arg.starts_with("--env-file");
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Suggested change
return arg == "--" || arg.starts_with("--env-file");
return arg == "--" || arg == "--env-file" || arg.starts_with("--env-file=");

This is the patch for the behavior described:

(before)
└─$ node --env-file-ABCD TEST  
node: TEST: not found
(after)
└─$ node --env-file-ABCD TEST
node: bad option: --env-file-ABCD

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xduugu commented Aug 7, 2024

@anonrig The for loop @RedYetiDev used was much easier to understand for me. It might be less sophisticated (and a little less performant) as the current code, but wouldn't something like the following be a lot more readable? (probably no valid c++ code)

std::vector<std::string> Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
    const std::string_view flag = "--env-file";
    std::vector<std::string> paths;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
        const std::string_view arg = args[i];

        // argument separator or script file
        if (arg == "--" || !arg.starts_with("-")) {
            break;
        }

        // --env-file <file>
        if (arg == flag) {
            if (i + 1 < args.size()) {
                paths.push_back(args[i + 1]);
                ++i;
            }
            // TODO else error?
        // --env-file=<file>
        } else if (arg.starts_with(flag + "=") {
            paths.push_back(std::string(arg.substr(flag.size() + 1)));
        }
    }

    return paths;
}

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 7, 2024

@anonrig The for loop @RedYetiDev used was much easier to understand for me. It might be less sophisticated (and a little less performant) as the current code, but wouldn't something like the following be a lot more readable? (probably no valid c++ code)

I'm planning to re-try the loop again in a new PR once this lands.

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@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv force-pushed the dotenv-fix branch 3 times, most recently from efb86ba to fc3c121 Compare August 7, 2024 21:44
@OnlyAviv OnlyAviv requested a review from anonrig August 7, 2024 21:45
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anonrig commented Aug 8, 2024

@anonrig is there a reason this function is separate from the parsing of other, similar arguments? (Like -e and -p)?

--env-file supports NODE_OPTIONS. therefore, it needs to be executed/analyzed before V8 is initialized.

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 8, 2024

FWIW once this lands, I'll open a seperate PR re-writing the function in a way that fixes all these little bugs mentioned:

std::vector<std::string> Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs(
    const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
  std::vector<std::string> paths;
  for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
    const auto& arg = args[i];

    if (arg == "--" || arg[0] != '-') {
      break;
    }

    if (arg.starts_with("--env-file=")) {
      paths.push_back(arg.substr(11));  // Directly extract the path
    } else if (arg == "--env-file" && i + 1 < args.size()) {
      paths.push_back(args[++i]);  // Advance to the next argument
    }
  }
  return paths;
}

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 8, 2024

author ready?:

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OnlyAviv commented Aug 12, 2024

Hey, I think this is ready to land. No objections and a passing CI :-)

No rush tho

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- Loading data for nodejs/node/pull/54237
✔  Done loading data for nodejs/node/pull/54237
----------------------------------- PR info ------------------------------------
Title      src: don't match after `--` in `Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs` (#54237)
   ⚠  Could not retrieve the email or name of the PR author's from user's GitHub profile!
Branch     RedYetiDev:dotenv-fix -> nodejs:main
Labels     c++, needs-ci, dotenv
Commits    1
 - src: don't match after `--` in `Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs`
Committers 1
 - RedYetiDev <[email protected]>
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
------------------------------ Generated metadata ------------------------------
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ℹ  This PR was created on Wed, 07 Aug 2024 00:11:34 GMT
   ✔  Approvals: 1
   ✔  - Yagiz Nizipli (@anonrig) (TSC): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237#pullrequestreview-2226545215
   ✘  This PR needs to wait 35 more hours to land (or 0 hours if there is one more approval)
   ✔  Last GitHub CI successful
   ℹ  Last Full PR CI on 2024-08-10T19:46:38Z: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/61004/
- Querying data for job/node-test-pull-request/61004/
   ✔  Last Jenkins CI successful
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ✔  Aborted `git node land` session in /home/runner/work/node/node/.ncu
https://github.com/nodejs/node/actions/runs/10351730728

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FWIW once this lands, I'll open a seperate PR re-writing the function in a way that fixes all these little bugs mentioned:

std::vector<std::string> Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs(
    const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
  std::vector<std::string> paths;
  for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
    const auto& arg = args[i];

    if (arg == "--" || arg[0] != '-') {
      break;
    }

    if (arg.starts_with("--env-file=")) {
      paths.push_back(arg.substr(11));  // Directly extract the path
    } else if (arg == "--env-file" && i + 1 < args.size()) {
      paths.push_back(args[++i]);  // Advance to the next argument
    }
  }
  return paths;
}

I already did change that piece of code in #53060. Might want to add there?

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- Loading data for nodejs/node/pull/54237
✔  Done loading data for nodejs/node/pull/54237
----------------------------------- PR info ------------------------------------
Title      src: don't match after `--` in `Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs` (#54237)
   ⚠  Could not retrieve the email or name of the PR author's from user's GitHub profile!
Branch     RedYetiDev:dotenv-fix -> nodejs:main
Labels     c++, needs-ci, dotenv
Commits    1
 - src: don't match after `--` in `Dotenv::GetPathFromArgs`
Committers 1
 - RedYetiDev <[email protected]>
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
------------------------------ Generated metadata ------------------------------
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ℹ  This PR was created on Wed, 07 Aug 2024 00:11:34 GMT
   ✔  Approvals: 1
   ✔  - Yagiz Nizipli (@anonrig) (TSC): https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/54237#pullrequestreview-2226545215
   ✘  This PR needs to wait 1 more hours to land (or 0 hours if there is one more approval)
   ✔  Last GitHub CI successful
   ℹ  Last Full PR CI on 2024-08-12T12:21:23Z: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/61004/
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   ✔  Last Jenkins CI successful
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ✔  Aborted `git node land` session in /home/runner/work/node/node/.ncu
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@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot merged commit 880c446 into nodejs:main Aug 13, 2024
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Landed in 880c446

targos pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2024
Co-Authored-By: Cedric Staniewski <[email protected]>
PR-URL: #54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <[email protected]>
targos pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2024
Co-Authored-By: Cedric Staniewski <[email protected]>
PR-URL: #54237
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <[email protected]>
@RafaelGSS RafaelGSS mentioned this pull request Aug 19, 2024
@targos targos added the backport-requested-v20.x PRs awaiting manual backport to the v20.x-staging branch. label Sep 21, 2024
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targos commented Sep 21, 2024

This would need a backport to land on v22.x as it uses C++20 features.

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Script argument --env-file is wrongly used as node option
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