Expo is a simple and straightforward way to get a visual impression of all your current virtual desktops that many compositing window managers use. It's not a very powerful approach, but a very intuitive one and especially fits workflows that use lots of temporary windows or those in which the workspaces are mentally arranged in a grid.
i3expo emulates that function within the limitations of a non-compositing window manager. By listening to the IPC, it takes a screenshot whenever a window event occurs. Thanks to an extremely fast C library, this produces negligible overhead in normal operation and allows the script to remember what state you left a workspace in.
The script is run as a background process and reacts to signals in order to open its UI in which you get an overview of the known state of your workspaces and can select another with the mouse or keyboard.
This fork adds:
- Dynamic workspace grid (changes size depending on how many workspaces you have)
- Multi-monitor support
- Vertical monitor support
- Compact view for better use of screen real estate
- Drag focused window to a new or different workspace
- Create a new workspace on any monitor with one click
- Bugfixes and performance improvements (via cache)
- Visual/Aesthetic perks
- Zero configuration service with reasonable default settings
Example output:
- Python 3
- PyGame
- i3ipc
- pillow
- xdg
- pyxdg
Compile with make and install with make install.
Compile the package with make or manually as follows:
python3 setup.py sdist
Install with:
pip install .
Copy the default config to your .config folder like so:
mkdir -p ~/.config/i3expo
cp defaultconfig ~/.config/i3expo/config
apt-get install python3-pip python-setuptools libx11-dev make gcc x11-xserver-utils
make install
pacman -S libx11 python-pip make gcc xorg-xrandr
make install
sqg -p i3expo-ng
sbopkg -i i3expo-ng
You can compile the prtscn.c manually with:
gcc -shared -O3 -Wall -fPIC -Wl,-soname,prtscn `pkg-config --cflags --libs python3` -o prtscn.so prtscn.c -lX11
( not needed if you use python setup.py or make )
Colors can be specified by using their PyGame names or in #fff or #ffffff hex.
Display output names can be unpleasant to read but you can alias them in the config file if you wish. Here's an example:
[OUTPUT_ALIASES]
DVI-D-0 = Center
HDMI-A-0 = Right
DisplayPort-0 = Left
When installing with make install, an existing configuration file would be maintained.
If the program crashes due to missing fields in the config file (e.g. after an update), you can force the copy of the default config with make install FORCE=1.
The old one will be maintained as config.old.
Add this to your i3 config:
exec_always --no-startup-id ~/.local/bin/i3expod -f -w /home/user/Images/wallpapers/14.jpg
-f is for fullscreen (causes pygame to crash on a black screen on some distros)
-w is for wallpaper. Should match your i3 wallpaper
All parameters are optional.
Send SIGUSR1 to i3expod.py to show the Expo UI, for example by adding
bindsym $mod+Tab exec --no-startup-id "killall -s SIGUSR1 i3expod" to your i3 config. Send SIGHUP
to have the application reload its configuration.
Navigate the UI with the mouse or with they keyboard using hjkl, the arrow
keys, Return and Escape.
On some distros (or hardware? has to be investigated more) fullscreen mode will crash pygame on a black screen.
Simple workaround is to remove -f flag and use the program windowed
Since it works by taking screenshots, the application cannot know workspaces it hasn't seen yet. Furthermore, the updates are less continuous than you might be used to if you're coming from a compositing WM where they can happen live and in the background.
When you drag the active window to a new or another workspace, the screenshot of the current workspace won't be updated until the workspace isn't visited back again, and will continue to show the window you moved. There's no clean way to handle this as it would require taking a screenshot of the workspace after you changed it and before jumping to the new/other workspace you dragged your window to.
Empty workspaces don't technically exist to i3 and are thus inaccessible in the
default config because it's not possible to handle named inexistant workspaces.
If you still want to access them, you will have to set
switch_to_empty_workspaces to True and define your names under Workspaces
like e. g. workspace_1 = 1:Firefox.
Stalled windows whose content i3 doesn't know cause interface bugs and could probably be handled better, but this needs more testing.
It's theoretically feasible to take the window information from i3's tree and
allow for dragging of windows from one workspace to another or even from
container to container. However, this would be massively complex (especially on
the UI side) and it's not clear if it would be worth the effort. <-- Kind of did it. It was worth it :)
And getting it into a publishable state, obviously.
Stackoverflow user JHolta for the screenshot library to be found in this thread: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69645/take-a-screenshot-via-a-python-script-linux
GitLab/Reddit user d.reis for the idea and initial implementation which got me started :) https://www.reddit.com/r/i3wm/comments/8at5dv/i_wrote_an_expolike_script_for_i3/