node, rpc: add JWT auth support in client (ethereum#24911)

This adds a generic mechanism for 'dial options' in the RPC client,
and also implements a specific dial option for the JWT authentication
mechanism used by the engine API. Some real tests for the server-side
authentication handling are also added.

Co-authored-by: Joshua Gutow <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

node/config.go

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	// AllowUnprotectedTxs allows non EIP-155 protected transactions to be send over RPC.
 	AllowUnprotectedTxs bool `toml:",omitempty"`
 
-	// JWTSecret is the hex-encoded jwt secret.
+	// JWTSecret is the path to the hex-encoded jwt secret.
 	JWTSecret string `toml:",omitempty"`
 }
 

node/jwt_auth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package node
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
+)
+
+// NewJWTAuth creates an rpc client authentication provider that uses JWT. The
+// secret MUST be 32 bytes (256 bits) as defined by the Engine-API authentication spec.
+//
+// See https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/authentication.md
+// for more details about this authentication scheme.
+func NewJWTAuth(jwtsecret [32]byte) rpc.HTTPAuth {
+	return func(h http.Header) error {
+		token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, jwt.MapClaims{
+			"iat": &jwt.NumericDate{Time: time.Now()},
+		})
+		s, err := token.SignedString(jwtsecret[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create JWT token: %w", err)
+		}
+		h.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s)
+		return nil
+	}
+}

node/node.go

@@ -668,6 +668,19 @@ func (n *Node) WSEndpoint() string {
 	return "ws://" + n.ws.listenAddr() + n.ws.wsConfig.prefix
 }
 
+// HTTPAuthEndpoint returns the URL of the authenticated HTTP server.
+func (n *Node) HTTPAuthEndpoint() string {
+	return "http://" + n.httpAuth.listenAddr()
+}
+
+// WSAuthEndpoint returns the current authenticated JSON-RPC over WebSocket endpoint.
+func (n *Node) WSAuthEndpoint() string {
+	if n.httpAuth.wsAllowed() {
+		return "ws://" + n.httpAuth.listenAddr() + n.httpAuth.wsConfig.prefix
+	}
+	return "ws://" + n.wsAuth.listenAddr() + n.wsAuth.wsConfig.prefix
+}
+
 // EventMux retrieves the event multiplexer used by all the network services in
 // the current protocol stack.
 func (n *Node) EventMux() *event.TypeMux {

node/node_auth_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package node
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	crand "crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4"
+)
+
+type helloRPC string
+
+func (ta helloRPC) HelloWorld() (string, error) {
+	return string(ta), nil
+}
+
+type authTest struct {
+	name            string
+	endpoint        string
+	prov            rpc.HTTPAuth
+	expectDialFail  bool
+	expectCall1Fail bool
+	expectCall2Fail bool
+}
+
+func (at *authTest) Run(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	cl, err := rpc.DialOptions(ctx, at.endpoint, rpc.WithHTTPAuth(at.prov))
+	if at.expectDialFail {
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected initial dial to fail")
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to dial rpc endpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var x string
+	err = cl.CallContext(ctx, &x, "engine_helloWorld")
+	if at.expectCall1Fail {
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected call 1 to fail")
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to call rpc endpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	if x != "hello engine" {
+		t.Fatalf("method was silent but did not return expected value: %q", x)
+	}
+
+	err = cl.CallContext(ctx, &x, "eth_helloWorld")
+	if at.expectCall2Fail {
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected call 2 to fail")
+		} else {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to call rpc endpoint: %v", err)
+	}
+	if x != "hello eth" {
+		t.Fatalf("method was silent but did not return expected value: %q", x)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAuthEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
+	var secret [32]byte
+	if _, err := crand.Read(secret[:]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create jwt secret: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Geth must read it from a file, and does not support in-memory JWT secrets, so we create a temporary file.
+	jwtPath := path.Join(t.TempDir(), "jwt_secret")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(jwtPath, []byte(hexutil.Encode(secret[:])), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to prepare jwt secret file: %v", err)
+	}
+	// We get ports assigned by the node automatically
+	conf := &Config{
+		HTTPHost:  "127.0.0.1",
+		HTTPPort:  0,
+		WSHost:    "127.0.0.1",
+		WSPort:    0,
+		AuthAddr:  "127.0.0.1",
+		AuthPort:  0,
+		JWTSecret: jwtPath,
+
+		WSModules:   []string{"eth", "engine"},
+		HTTPModules: []string{"eth", "engine"},
+	}
+	node, err := New(conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("could not create a new node: %v", err)
+	}
+	// register dummy apis so we can test the modules are available and reachable with authentication
+	node.RegisterAPIs([]rpc.API{
+		{
+			Namespace:     "engine",
+			Version:       "1.0",
+			Service:       helloRPC("hello engine"),
+			Public:        true,
+			Authenticated: true,
+		},
+		{
+			Namespace:     "eth",
+			Version:       "1.0",
+			Service:       helloRPC("hello eth"),
+			Public:        true,
+			Authenticated: true,
+		},
+	})
+	if err := node.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to start test node: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer node.Close()
+
+	// sanity check we are running different endpoints
+	if a, b := node.WSEndpoint(), node.WSAuthEndpoint(); a == b {
+		t.Fatalf("expected ws and auth-ws endpoints to be different, got: %q and %q", a, b)
+	}
+	if a, b := node.HTTPEndpoint(), node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(); a == b {
+		t.Fatalf("expected http and auth-http endpoints to be different, got: %q and %q", a, b)
+	}
+
+	goodAuth := NewJWTAuth(secret)
+	var otherSecret [32]byte
+	if _, err := crand.Read(otherSecret[:]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create jwt secret: %v", err)
+	}
+	badAuth := NewJWTAuth(otherSecret)
+
+	notTooLong := time.Second * 57
+	tooLong := time.Second * 60
+	requestDelay := time.Second
+
+	testCases := []authTest{
+		// Auth works
+		{name: "ws good", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: goodAuth, expectCall1Fail: false},
+		{name: "http good", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: goodAuth, expectCall1Fail: false},
+
+		// Try a bad auth
+		{name: "ws bad", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: badAuth, expectDialFail: true},      // ws auth is immediate
+		{name: "http bad", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: badAuth, expectCall1Fail: true}, // http auth is on first call
+
+		// A common mistake with JWT is to allow the "none" algorithm, which is a valid JWT but not secure.
+		{name: "ws none", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: noneAuth(secret), expectDialFail: true},
+		{name: "http none", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: noneAuth(secret), expectCall1Fail: true},
+
+		// claims of 5 seconds or more, older or newer, are not allowed
+		{name: "ws too old", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, -tooLong), expectDialFail: true},
+		{name: "http too old", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, -tooLong), expectCall1Fail: true},
+		// note: for it to be too long we need to add a delay, so that once we receive the request, the difference has not dipped below the "tooLong"
+		{name: "ws too new", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, tooLong+requestDelay), expectDialFail: true},
+		{name: "http too new", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, tooLong+requestDelay), expectCall1Fail: true},
+
+		// Try offset the time, but stay just within bounds
+		{name: "ws old", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, -notTooLong)},
+		{name: "http old", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, -notTooLong)},
+		{name: "ws new", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, notTooLong)},
+		{name: "http new", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: offsetTimeAuth(secret, notTooLong)},
+
+		// ws only authenticates on initial dial, then continues communication
+		{name: "ws single auth", endpoint: node.WSAuthEndpoint(), prov: changingAuth(goodAuth, badAuth)},
+		{name: "http call fail auth", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: changingAuth(goodAuth, badAuth), expectCall2Fail: true},
+		{name: "http call fail time", endpoint: node.HTTPAuthEndpoint(), prov: changingAuth(goodAuth, offsetTimeAuth(secret, tooLong+requestDelay)), expectCall2Fail: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, testCase.Run)
+	}
+}
+
+func noneAuth(secret [32]byte) rpc.HTTPAuth {
+	return func(header http.Header) error {
+		token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodNone, jwt.MapClaims{
+			"iat": &jwt.NumericDate{Time: time.Now()},
+		})
+		s, err := token.SignedString(secret[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create JWT token: %w", err)
+		}
+		header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s)
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func changingAuth(provs ...rpc.HTTPAuth) rpc.HTTPAuth {
+	i := 0
+	return func(header http.Header) error {
+		i += 1
+		if i > len(provs) {
+			i = len(provs)
+		}
+		return provs[i-1](header)
+	}
+}
+
+func offsetTimeAuth(secret [32]byte, offset time.Duration) rpc.HTTPAuth {
+	return func(header http.Header) error {
+		token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, jwt.MapClaims{
+			"iat": &jwt.NumericDate{Time: time.Now().Add(offset)},
+		})
+		s, err := token.SignedString(secret[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create JWT token: %w", err)
+		}
+		header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+s)
+		return nil
+	}
+}