Add 'stable' and 'edge' keys in docker_cli_versioned_pkg dict

[electrocucaracha]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one /kind <> line, hit enter to put that in a new line, and remove leading whitespaces from that line:

/kind api-change

/kind bug

/kind cleanup
/kind design
/kind documentation
/kind failing-test
/kind feature
/kind flake

What this PR does / why we need it:
Using stable value as docker_version configuration value raises the following error:

fatal: [fv-az39-792]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The conditional check 'docker_package_info.pkgs|length > 0' failed. The error was: error while evaluating conditional (docker_package_info.pkgs|length > 0): AnsibleMapping([('pkgs', ['{{ containerd_versioned_pkg[containerd_version | string] }}', '{{ docker_cli_versioned_pkg[docker_cli_version | string] }}', '{{ docker_versioned_pkg[docker_version | string] }}'])]): 'dict object' has no attribute 'stable'\n\nThe error appears to be in '/opt/kubespray/roles/container-engine/docker/tasks/main.yml': line 107, column 3, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n- name: ensure docker packages are installed\n  ^ here\n"}

This is caused by missing the entries in the docker_cli_versioned_pkg dictionary.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
This change adds those values into the dictionaries defined on every distribution

Special notes for your reviewer:
This hasn't covered by any Use Case in the CI.

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

Add missing 'stable' and 'edge' keys in `docker_cli_versioned_pkg` dict

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: electrocucaracha, floryut

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[oomichi]

/lgtm