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doc: ArrayBuffer and Buffer documentation
PR-URL: nodejs/node-addon-api#256 Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <[email protected]>
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# Array buffer | ||
# ArrayBuffer | ||
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||
You are reading a draft of the next documentation and it's in continuous update so | ||
if you don't find what you need please refer to: | ||
[C++ wrapper classes for the ABI-stable C APIs for Node.js](https://nodejs.github.io/node-addon-api/) | ||
The `ArrayBuffer` class corresponds to the JavaScript `ArrayBuffer` class. | ||
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## Methods | ||
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### New | ||
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Allocates a new `ArrayBuffer` object with a given length. | ||
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```cpp | ||
static ArrayBuffer New(napi_env env, size_t byteLength); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the ArrayBuffer object. | ||
- `[in] byteLength`: The length to be allocated, in bytes. | ||
Returns a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
### New | ||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
The `ArrayBuffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it | ||
to be valid for the lifetime of the object. Since the `ArrayBuffer` is subject | ||
to garbage collection this overload is only suitable for data which is static | ||
and never needs to be freed. | ||
```cpp | ||
static ArrayBuffer New(napi_env env, void* externalData, size_t byteLength); | ||
``` | ||
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- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
- `[in] externalData`: The pointer to the external data to wrap. | ||
- `[in] byteLength`: The length of the `externalData`, in bytes. | ||
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Returns a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
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### New | ||
|
||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
|
||
The `ArrayBuffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it | ||
to be valid for the lifetime of the object. The data can only be freed once the | ||
`finalizeCallback` is invoked to indicate that the `ArrayBuffer` has been | ||
released. | ||
|
||
```cpp | ||
template <typename Finalizer> | ||
static ArrayBuffer New(napi_env env, | ||
void* externalData, | ||
size_t byteLength, | ||
Finalizer finalizeCallback); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
- `[in] externalData`: The pointer to the external data to wrap. | ||
- `[in] byteLength`: The length of the `externalData`, in bytes. | ||
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: A function to be called when the `ArrayBuffer` is | ||
destroyed. It must implement `operator()`, accept a `void*` (which is the | ||
`externalData` pointer), and return `void`. | ||
Returns a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
### New | ||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
The `ArrayBuffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it | ||
to be valid for the lifetime of the object. The data can only be freed once the | ||
`finalizeCallback` is invoked to indicate that the `ArrayBuffer` has been | ||
released. | ||
```cpp | ||
template <typename Finalizer, typename Hint> | ||
static ArrayBuffer New(napi_env env, | ||
void* externalData, | ||
size_t byteLength, | ||
Finalizer finalizeCallback, | ||
Hint* finalizeHint); | ||
``` | ||
|
||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
- `[in] externalData`: The pointer to the external data to wrap. | ||
- `[in] byteLength`: The length of the `externalData`, in bytes. | ||
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: The function to be called when the `ArrayBuffer` is | ||
destroyed. It must implement `operator()`, accept a `void*` (which is the | ||
`externalData` pointer) and `Hint*`, and return `void`. | ||
- `[in] finalizeHint`: The hint to be passed as the second parameter of the | ||
finalize callback. | ||
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Returns a new `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
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### Constructor | ||
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Initializes an empty instance of the `ArrayBuffer` class. | ||
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```cpp | ||
ArrayBuffer(); | ||
``` | ||
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### Constructor | ||
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Initializes a wrapper instance of an existing `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
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```cpp | ||
ArrayBuffer(napi_env env, napi_value value); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `ArrayBuffer` object. | ||
- `[in] value`: The `ArrayBuffer` reference to wrap. | ||
### ByteLength | ||
```cpp | ||
size_t ByteLength() const; | ||
``` | ||
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Returns the length of the wrapped data, in bytes. | ||
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### Data | ||
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```cpp | ||
T* Data() const; | ||
``` | ||
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Returns a pointer the wrapped data. |
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# Buffer | ||
|
||
You are reading a draft of the next documentation and it's in continuous update so | ||
if you don't find what you need please refer to: | ||
[C++ wrapper classes for the ABI-stable C APIs for Node.js](https://nodejs.github.io/node-addon-api/) | ||
The `Buffer` class creates a projection of raw data that can be consumed by | ||
script. | ||
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## Methods | ||
|
||
### New | ||
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Allocates a new `Buffer` object with a given length. | ||
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```cpp | ||
static Buffer<T> New(napi_env env, size_t length); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] length`: The number of `T` elements to allocate. | ||
Returns a new `Buffer` object. | ||
### New | ||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `Buffer` object. | ||
The `Buffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it to be | ||
valid for the lifetime of the object. Since the `Buffer` is subject to garbage | ||
collection this overload is only suitable for data which is static and never | ||
needs to be freed. | ||
```cpp | ||
static Buffer<T> New(napi_env env, T* data, size_t length); | ||
``` | ||
|
||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] data`: The pointer to the external data to expose. | ||
- `[in] length`: The number of `T` elements in the external data. | ||
|
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Returns a new `Buffer` object. | ||
|
||
### New | ||
|
||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `Buffer` object. | ||
|
||
The `Buffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it | ||
to be valid for the lifetime of the object. The data can only be freed once the | ||
`finalizeCallback` is invoked to indicate that the `Buffer` has been released. | ||
|
||
```cpp | ||
template <typename Finalizer> | ||
static Buffer<T> New(napi_env env, | ||
T* data, | ||
size_t length, | ||
Finalizer finalizeCallback); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] data`: The pointer to the external data to expose. | ||
- `[in] length`: The number of `T` elements in the external data. | ||
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: The function to be called when the `Buffer` is | ||
destroyed. It must implement `operator()`, accept a `T*` (which is the | ||
external data pointer), and return `void`. | ||
Returns a new `Buffer` object. | ||
### New | ||
Wraps the provided external data into a new `Buffer` object. | ||
The `Buffer` object does not assume ownership for the data and expects it to be | ||
valid for the lifetime of the object. The data can only be freed once the | ||
`finalizeCallback` is invoked to indicate that the `Buffer` has been released. | ||
```cpp | ||
template <typename Finalizer, typename Hint> | ||
static Buffer<T> New(napi_env env, | ||
T* data, | ||
size_t length, | ||
Finalizer finalizeCallback, | ||
Hint* finalizeHint); | ||
``` | ||
|
||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] data`: The pointer to the external data to expose. | ||
- `[in] length`: The number of `T` elements in the external data. | ||
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: The function to be called when the `Buffer` is | ||
destroyed. It must implement `operator()`, accept a `T*` (which is the | ||
external data pointer) and `Hint*`, and return `void`. | ||
- `[in] finalizeHint`: The hint to be passed as the second parameter of the | ||
finalize callback. | ||
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Returns a new `Buffer` object. | ||
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### Copy | ||
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Allocates a new `Buffer` object and copies the provided external data into it. | ||
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```cpp | ||
static Buffer<T> Copy(napi_env env, const T* data, size_t length); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] data`: The pointer to the external data to copy. | ||
- `[in] length`: The number of `T` elements in the external data. | ||
Returns a new `Buffer` object containing a copy of the data. | ||
### Constructor | ||
Initializes an empty instance of the `Buffer` class. | ||
```cpp | ||
Buffer(); | ||
``` | ||
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### Constructor | ||
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Initializes the `Buffer` object using an existing Uint8Array. | ||
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```cpp | ||
Buffer(napi_env env, napi_value value); | ||
``` | ||
- `[in] env`: The environment in which to create the `Buffer` object. | ||
- `[in] value`: The Uint8Array reference to wrap. | ||
### Data | ||
```cpp | ||
T* Data() const; | ||
``` | ||
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Returns a pointer the external data. | ||
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### Length | ||
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```cpp | ||
size_t Length() const; | ||
``` | ||
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Returns the number of `T` elements in the external data. |