Airborne LiDAR filtering method based on Cloth Simulation. This is the code for the article:
W. Zhang, J. Qi*, P. Wan, H. Wang, D. Xie, X. Wang, and G. Yan, “An Easy-to-Use Airborne LiDAR Data Filtering Method Based on Cloth Simulation,” Remote Sens., vol. 8, no. 6, p. 501, 2016. (http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/8/6/501/htm)
New feature has been implemented:
Now, We has wrapped a Python interface for CSF with swig. It is simpler to use now. This new feature can make CSF easier to be embeded into a large project. For example, it can work with Laspy (https://github.com/laspy/laspy). What you do is just read a point cloud into a python 2D list, and pass it to CSF. The following example shows how to use it with laspy.
# coding: utf-8
import laspy
import CSF
import numpy as np
inFile = laspy.read(r"in.las") # read a las file
points = inFile.points
xyz = np.vstack((inFile.x, inFile.y, inFile.z)).transpose() # extract x, y, z and put into a list
csf = CSF.CSF()
# prameter settings
csf.params.bSloopSmooth = False
csf.params.cloth_resolution = 0.5
# more details about parameter: http://ramm.bnu.edu.cn/projects/CSF/download/
csf.setPointCloud(xyz)
ground = CSF.VecInt() # a list to indicate the index of ground points after calculation
non_ground = CSF.VecInt() # a list to indicate the index of non-ground points after calculation
csf.do_filtering(ground, non_ground) # do actual filtering.
outFile = laspy.LasData(inFile.header)
outFile.points = points[np.array(ground)] # extract ground points, and save it to a las file.
out_file.write(r"out.las")
Reading data from txt file:
If the lidar data is stored in txt file (x y z for each line), it can also be imported directly.
import CSF
csf = CSF.CSF()
csf.readPointsFromFile('samp52.txt')
csf.params.bSloopSmooth = False
csf.params.cloth_resolution = 0.5
ground = CSF.VecInt() # a list to indicate the index of ground points after calculation
non_ground = CSF.VecInt() # a list to indicate the index of non-ground points after calculation
csf.do_filtering(ground, non_ground) # do actual filtering.
csf.savePoints(ground,"ground.txt")
Thanks to @rjanvier's contribution. Now we can install CSF from pip as:
pip install cloth-simulation-filter
see more details from file demo_mex.m
under matlab folder.
Thanks to the nice work of @Jean-Romain, through the collaboration, the CSF has been made as a R package, the details can be found in the RCSF repository. This package can be used easily with the lidR package:
library(lidR)
las <- readLAS("file.las")
las <- lasground(las, csf())
Now, CSF is built by CMake, it produces a static library, which can be used by other c++ programs.
To build the library, run:
mkdir build #or other name
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
or if you want to build the library and the demo executable csfdemo
mkdir build #or other name
cd build
cmake -DBUILD_DEMO=ON ..
make
sudo make install
You can use CMake GUI to generate visual studio solution file.
For binary release version, it can be downloaded at: http://ramm.bnu.edu.cn/projects/CSF/download/
Note: This code has been changed a lot since the publication of the corresponding paper. A lot of optimizations have been made. We are still working on it, and wish it could be better.
At last, if you are interested in Cloudcompare, there is a good news. our method has been implemented as a Cloudcompare plugin, you can refer to : https://github.com/cloudcompare/trunk
A tool named CSFTools
has been recently released, it is based on CSF, and provides dem/chm generation, normalization. Please refer to: https://github.com/jianboqi/CSFTools
CSF is maintained and developed by Jianbo QI. It is now released under Apache 2.0.