WebUI automation testing framework based on Selenium and unittest.
介绍: pyse基于selenium(webdriver)进行了简单的二次封装,比selenium所提供的方法操作更简洁。
特点:
- 支持多种定位方法(id\name\class\link_text\xpath\css)。
- 本框架只是对selenium(webdriver)原生方法进行了简单的封装,精简为大约30个方法,这些方法基本能够胜任于我们的web自动化测试。
- 基于unittest单元测试框架,所以测试文件与测试方法遵循unittest开发。
- 自动生成HTML测试报告生成。
安装说明:
- Python3.5+ :https://www.python.org/
- Selenium3.0.0+ :https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium
- 进入pyse/目录,执行 >python setup.py install。
例子: 请查看demo目录
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from pyse import Pyse, TestRunner
from time import sleep
import unittest
class BaiduTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_baidu(self):
''' baidu search key : pyse '''
driver = Pyse("chrome")
driver.open("https://www.baidu.com")
driver.clear("id=>kw")
driver.type("id=>kw", "pyse")
driver.click("css=>#su")
sleep(1)
self.assertTrue("pyse",driver.get_title())
driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
runner = TestRunner()
runner.run()
========================================================== 运行测试用例说明:
- TestRunner() 默认匹配当前目录下"test*.py"的文件并执行。当然也可以指定测试目录,例如: TestRunner("path/you/project/test_case/") # 注意用斜线"/"表示路径。
- 执行run()方法运行测试用例
Firefox:
driver = Pyse("firefox")
或:
driver = Pyse("ff")
Chrome:
driver = Pyse("chrome")
IE:
driver = Pyse("internet explorer")
或:
driver = Pyse("ie")
Opera:
driver = Pyse("opera")
PhantomJS:
driver = Pyse("phantomjs")
Edge:
driver = Pyse("edge")
geckodriver(Firefox):https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Chromedriver(Chrome):https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
IEDriverServer(IE):http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
operadriver(Opera):https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases
phantomjs(PhantomJS):http://phantomjs.org
MicrosoftWebDriver(Edge):https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver
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pyse支持多种定位方式,id、name、class、link text、xpath和css。把定位方法与定位内容一体,写起更加简洁。
<form id="form" class="fm" action="/s" name="f">
<span class="bg s_ipt_wr quickdelete-wrap">
<input id="kw" class="s_ipt" autocomplete="off" maxlength="255" value="" name="wd">
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id定位:
driver.type("id=>kw", "pyse")
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class定位:
driver.type("class=>s_ipt", "pyse")
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name定位:
driver.type("name=>wd", "pyse")
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link text定位: 点击百度首页上的"新闻"链接。
driver.click_text(u"link_text=>新闻")
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xpath定位:
driver.type("xpath=>//*[@class='s_ipt']","pyse")
driver.type("xpath=>//*[@id='kw']","pyse")
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css定位:
driver.type("css=>.s_ipt","pyse")
driver.type("css=>#su","pyse")
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css选择器参考手册: http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/css_selectors.asp nose基本用法: http://pythontesting.net/framework/nose/nose-introduction/