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IOTile-M

This is a hybrid mobile app using the Ionic Framework.

It is intended to allow customers to interact with their IOTile Devices as well as the IOTile.cloud Dashboard.

Getting Started

First Time Setup

Make sure you have node and npm installed; then, from the top level directory:

npm install -g cordova typescript
npm install

After that,

source ./env.sh

Development

  • For local testing in the browser with hot reloading on changes use:
npm run watch
  • To test using the staging server use:
npm run watch-stage
  • To download to an android phone use:
npm run android
  • To download to an iOS phone use:
npm run ios
  • To build for iOS or android use:
npm run build-[ios|android]

Testing

  • Unit tests are run using npm test

Formatting/Linting

A pre-push hook exists to enforce formatting/linting before code is pushed. If you recieve a lint error while pushing code, you must run the lint command below and fix any linting errors before your code can be pushed.

You can check for linting errors with:

npm run lint

All formatting rules are handled with prettier.

To auto-fix formatting and (some) linting errors, run:

npm run lint-fix

Build Process

  • All source files are stored in app/**/*. The source files are processed through the typescript compiler tsc using webpack and built into www/.
  • Unit tests are located in test/**/*.
  • Documentation is generated using ngdoc and stored in dist/doc

Version Control (Git) Processes

In general, development should follow the GitHub flow process, which consists of a master branch that is always ready for production (even if it is not being deployed), and feature branches. In addition we make use of a release branch as described below.

Release Branch

The release branch follows the naming pattern v<MAJOR>.<MINOR> (e.g. v4.1). This branch enables hotfixes of urgent bugs that are found in the currently deployed version in production. Once a new Minor or Major version is released into production via a planned release, a corresponding new release branch should be created and the previous release branch should be deleted.

Feature Branches

All direct commits will occur within an appropriately named feature branch of the form:

<prefix>/<issue#>-<branch_name>

Most branches should fit within one of four major categories/prefixes: feature/, bugfix/, refactor/, or hotfix/.

Pull Requests

As work progesses on a branch, you should frequently rebase your branch onto master (or merge master into your branch) to make sure you incorporate the latest changes from master. Before being merged into the master branch, your branch should be reviewed and approved through a pull request (PR). The final step of the PR should be to sync your branch with master (via merge or rebase) and resolve any conflicts. Once all conflicts are resolved, you should merge the PR using GitHub's Squash and merge or Rebase and merge options. We disallow merge commits in order to keep a more linear commit history for easier rollbacks.

Issues

Most branches should tie directly to a corresponding GitHub issue, whether it is a bug report or a feature request. If an issue does not exist, you should create one before creating your branch. This issue will provide a centralized location for all notes/comments related to development within the branch. Once the branch is merged via an approved PR, this issue should be closed.

Branch Names

The branch_name should be a short but clarifying description of the branch's purpose. Including the issue # before the branch_name will provide an easy reference to the issue/feature request the branch is meant to resolve. Some example branches could be:

  • feature/1109-upload-button
  • bugfix/34-UI-crash-on-login
  • refactor/98-modularize-cloud-tools

The following provides a brief description of the four main branch categories/prefixes:

feature/

A branch should be labelled as a feature if it's purpose is to add functionality to the project.

bugfix/

A bugfix should focus on fixing bugs in the project.

refactor/

Changes labeled as a refactor should ideally not affect the functionality or UI of the project and should focus on improving the structure to maximize developer productivity.

hotfix/

If an urgent bug is discovered in the currently deployed production version, a hotfix/ branch should be branched off of the relevant release branch. Once the bug is fixed, the hotfix/ branch should be merged back into the release branch, the patch version should be updated (e.g. from v4.1.0 -> v4.1.1), tagged, and deployed to production. If possible the hotfix/ branch should also be merged back into master, or if merging is not reasonable, a new bugfix/ branch should be created to fix the bug for the next planned release.

Archived Branches

If a branch contains valuable changes but is incomplete and has been postponed due to a shift in priorities, that branch should be archived to avoid cluttering the Version Control/Git tree. Archiving a branch involves tagging it with an archive/<branch_name> tag and deleting the branch, as described in this SO post. The branch can be restored from the tag whenever development on the branch is resumed.

Release Planning Lifecycle

We make use of GitHub projects to plan for and organize future releases. For a planned release, a new GitHub project will be created named v<MAJOR>.<MINOR> (e.g. v4.2). Any new features and low priority bug fixes planned for the next release should be added (as issues) to this project. When the project is finished (either all the tasks in the project are complete, or the release date is approaching), the master branch should be tagged with the corresponding version (e.g. v4.2.0), the next release should be created (e.g. v4.2), and the previous release branch should be deleted. Once the latest release has been deployed to production, the cycle starts again with a new GitHub project. If there are any feature branches that were not merged with the release, they should either be moved to the next release project, or archived.

Release Process

As development on a release progresses, there may be a need for some updates to be tested. This can be accomplished by deploying the master branch to Testflight and Google Play Alpha. See this presentation on how to deploy.

When all the planned updates for the next release are complete, you should manually update the version and deploy one last time for final testing. Once testing is complete and any needed adjustments have been pushed, the Testflight and Google Play Alpha should be deployed/upgraded to production to finalize the release.

Versioning

This project loosely follows the Semantic Versioning rules and format of MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.

Major Version

A major version should be a clear distinction and will correspond with either a large refactor or a major feature.

Minor Version

A minor version should correspond with feature or UI updates that will be clearly visible to the user, or with a sizeable refactor.

Patch Version

A patch version should correspond to a hotfix/ branch that fixes an urgent bug in the currently deployed production version (i.e. the current release branch).

Updating the Version

The app's version information is used in multiple places but these are all automatically synced (with the exception of package.json) from one master source: config.xml. You need to update the version tag inside config.xml. You should also update the version in package.json.

  • config.xml is the key file to change as it drives Cordova. version represents the version number the user will see in the stores. This version number is synced to the version reported to Sentry for collecting errors, the version shown the App and Play Stores and the version shown in the app automatically.

NOTE: android-versionCode and ios-CFBundleVersion are the build numbers used by the different stores to ID the artifacts we are uploading. Even if the version number does not change (in the event we are fixing something before release), the build numbers should ALWAYS change, or the stores will reject the upload. These build numbers are automatically updated using a cordova hook script. No special action is required to update build numbers.

Original Template

This project was originally generated with Generator-M-Ionic v1.9.2. Original generator-ionic-m template is released under the MIT license.

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