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SOTA 3-bit quants (ggerganov#5196)
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* iq3_xxs: quantize/dequantize

RMSE seems a bit high-ish at about half-way between q2_K and
q3_K, so need to check more.

* iq3_xxs: CUDA dequantize works

* iq2_xxs: tuning quantization

* iq3_xxs: starting to look better

PPL on wiki.test.raw
LLaMA-v1-7B: 6.4218
LLaMA-v2-7B: 6.3560
Mistral-7B : 6.0717

This is better than Q3_K_XS, with a 5% reduction in quantized model
size.

* iq3_xxs: CUDA dot product

We have
PP-512: 5891 t/s
TG-128: 143.9 t/s

* iq3_xxs: scalar and AVX2 dot products

* iq3_xxs: ARM_NEON and Metal

Metal performance is decent, ARM_NEON is pathetic

* iq3_xxs: slightly better grid points

* Faster iq3_xxs and iq2_xs dot products on CUDA

* iq3_xxs: add some quant mix

* iq3_xxs: fix failing quantization test

Dot product still fails. Is this real?

* iq3_xxs: hopefully fix ROCm

* iq3_xxs: failing tests

This time the dot product accuracy did find an actual bug
in the AVX2 implementation.

* Add IQ3_XXS to test-backend-ops

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <[email protected]>
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@ikawrakow @Kawrakow @hodlen
2 people authored and hodlen committed Apr 1, 2024
1 parent 49556e2 commit 7a2fbc7
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Showing 14 changed files with 1,215 additions and 18 deletions.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions examples/quantize-stats/quantize-stats.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
printf("testing %s ...\n", ggml_type_name(type));
}

ggml_quantize_init(type);

error_stats global_stats {};

for (const auto& kv_tensor : tensors) {
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/quantize/quantize.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static const std::vector<struct quant_option> QUANT_OPTIONS = {
{ "IQ2_XS", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS, " 2.31 bpw quantization", },
{ "Q2_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K, " 2.63G, +0.6717 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
{ "Q2_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K_S, " 2.16G, +9.0634 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
{ "IQ3_XXS",LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XXS," 3.06 bpw quantization", },
{ "Q3_K", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M, "alias for Q3_K_M" },
{ "Q3_K_XS",LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_XS,"3-bit extra small quantization" , },
{ "Q3_K_S", LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S, " 2.75G, +0.5551 ppl @ LLaMA-v1-7B", },
Expand Down
200 changes: 189 additions & 11 deletions ggml-cuda.cu
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35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions ggml-metal.m
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q6_K,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XXS,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XS,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_XXS,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM,
Expand All @@ -81,6 +82,7 @@
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32,
//GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32,
Expand All @@ -98,6 +100,7 @@
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32,
Expand All @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32,
Expand All @@ -126,6 +130,7 @@
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_F32,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_F16,
GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ALIBI_F32,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -422,6 +427,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q6_K, get_rows_q6_K, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XXS, get_rows_iq2_xxs, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XS, get_rows_iq2_xs, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_XXS, get_rows_iq3_xxs, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32, get_rows_i32, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_RMS_NORM, rms_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GROUP_NORM, group_norm, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
Expand All @@ -443,6 +449,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F32_F32, mul_mv_id_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
//GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F16, mul_mv_id_f16_f16, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_F16_F32, mul_mv_id_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
Expand All @@ -460,6 +467,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mv_id_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mv_id_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_reduction);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F32_F32, mul_mm_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_F16_F32, mul_mm_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
Expand All @@ -474,6 +482,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F32_F32, mul_mm_id_f32_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_F16_F32, mul_mm_id_f16_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q4_0_F32, mul_mm_id_q4_0_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
Expand All @@ -488,6 +497,7 @@ static void ggml_metal_log(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...){
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32, mul_mm_id_q6_K_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq2_xs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32, mul_mm_id_iq3_xxs_f32, ctx->support_simdgroup_mm);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_F32, rope_f32, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ROPE_F16, rope_f16, true);
GGML_METAL_ADD_KERNEL(GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ALIBI_F32, alibi_f32, true);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1260,6 +1270,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_Q6_K_F32 ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ2_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; break;
default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "MUL MAT-MAT not implemented");
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1388,6 +1399,12 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
nth1 = 16;
pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ2_XS_F32].pipeline;
} break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
{
nth0 = 4;
nth1 = 16;
pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline;
} break;
default:
{
GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src0t);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1430,6 +1447,11 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
[encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0];
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, ne11, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS) {
const int mem_size = 256*4+128;
[encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0];
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 7)/8, ne11, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
else if (src0t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K) {
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne01 + 3)/4, ne11, ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1524,6 +1546,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_Q6_K_F32 ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XXS_F32].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ2_XS_F32 ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MM_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline; break;
default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "MUL_MAT_ID not implemented");
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1655,6 +1678,12 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
nth1 = 16;
pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ2_XS_F32].pipeline;
} break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
{
nth0 = 4;
nth1 = 16;
pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_MUL_MV_ID_IQ3_XXS_F32].pipeline;
} break;
default:
{
GGML_METAL_LOG_ERROR("Asserting on type %d\n", (int)src2t);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1713,6 +1742,11 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
[encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0];
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 7)/8, _ne1, ne01*ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
else if (src2t == GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS) {
const int mem_size = 256*4+128;
[encoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength:mem_size atIndex:0];
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 7)/8, _ne1, ne01*ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
else if (src2t == GGML_TYPE_Q4_K) {
[encoder dispatchThreadgroups:MTLSizeMake((ne21 + 3)/4, _ne1, ne01*ne12*ne13) threadsPerThreadgroup:MTLSizeMake(nth0, nth1, 1)];
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1753,6 +1787,7 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_Q6_K ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XXS].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ2_XS ].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_IQ3_XXS].pipeline; break;
case GGML_TYPE_I32: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_GET_ROWS_I32 ].pipeline; break;
default: GGML_ASSERT(false && "not implemented");
}
Expand Down
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