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hassox committed Nov 28, 2019
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .formatter.exs
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# Used by "mix format"
[
inputs: ["{mix,.formatter}.exs", "{config,lib,test}/**/*.{ex,exs}"]
]
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# The directory Mix will write compiled artifacts to.
/_build/

.elixir_ls/

# If you run "mix test --cover", coverage assets end up here.
/cover/

# The directory Mix downloads your dependencies sources to.
/deps/

# Where third-party dependencies like ExDoc output generated docs.
/doc/

# Ignore .fetch files in case you like to edit your project deps locally.
/.fetch

# If the VM crashes, it generates a dump, let's ignore it too.
erl_crash.dump

# Also ignore archive artifacts (built via "mix archive.build").
*.ez

# Ignore package tarball (built via "mix hex.build").
c3p0-*.tar

20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel Neighman

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# C3P0

C3P0 contains protocol definitions.

Centralizing these definitions, it is hoped that libraries and applications will make use of them to make data more portable between components of a system.

# Protocols

## ID

This protocol standardizes finding an ID for a peice of data.

There are two functions in this protocol:

1. `C3P0.ID.id(data)`
2. `C3P0.ID.guid(data)`

By default the guid will fall back to the id.

This will work on all structs and maps which have fields `id` (and optionally `guid`)

To customize for your struct if there are different fields, derive the `C3P0.ID` protocol.

```elixir
defmodule MyStruct do
@derive {C3P0.ID, id_field: :local_id, guid_field: :global_id}
defstruct [:local_id, :global_id]
end
```

## Humanize

The `C3P0.Humanize` protocol displays as a string the data provided.

Falls back to a simple `to_string`

## Blank

The `C3P0.Blank` protocol deals with blankness.

Empty strings, bbinaries, lists, maps and tuples are considered `blank?` along with `nil`.

The protocol defines 3 functions:

* `blank?(data)` - true/false
* `present?(data)` - true/false
* `presence(data)` - returns the value if it is not blank. nil if it is blank



## Installation

If [available in Hex](https://hex.pm/docs/publish), the package can be installed
by adding `c3p0` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:

```elixir
def deps do
[
{:c3p0, "~> 0.1.0"}
]
end
```

Documentation can be generated with [ExDoc](https://github.com/elixir-lang/ex_doc)
and published on [HexDocs](https://hexdocs.pm). Once published, the docs can
be found at [https://hexdocs.pm/c3p0](https://hexdocs.pm/c3p0).

2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions lib/c3p0.ex
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defmodule C3P0 do
end
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions lib/c3p0/blank.ex
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defprotocol C3P0.Blank do
@moduledoc """
Provides a blankness check to see if something is blank/present
Empty lists, maps, strings, tuples and binaries are considered blank, as is nil.
Default structs are also considered blank
"""

@fallback_to_any true

@doc "true if the data is blank"
@spec blank?(term) :: boolean
def blank?(data)

@doc "true if the data is not blank"
@spec present?(term) :: boolean
def present?(data)

@doc "Returns the value if present or nil"
@spec presence(term) :: term | nil
def presence(data)
end

defimpl C3P0.Blank, for: Any do
@blank ["", nil, [], %{}, <<>>, {}]

def blank?(%mod{} = data), do: mod.__struct__() == data
def blank?(data), do: data in @blank

def present?(data), do: not C3P0.Blank.blank?(data)

def presence(data) do
if C3P0.Blank.blank?(data) do
nil
else
data
end
end
end

defimpl C3P0.Blank, for: MapSet do
def blank?(ms), do: MapSet.size(ms) == 0
def present?(ms), do: not C3P0.Blank.blank?(ms)
def presence(ms) do
if MapSet.size(ms) == 0 do
nil
else
ms
end
end
end
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions lib/c3p0/humanize.ex
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defprotocol C3P0.Humanize do
@moduledoc """
Converts a data object into a human readable form.
By default, this will fallback to `Kernel.to_string/1`
"""

@fallback_to_any true

@type options :: []

@spec display(term) :: String.t() | nil
@spec display(term, options) :: String.t() | nil
def display(data, options \\ [])
end

defimpl C3P0.Humanize, for: Any do
def display(data, _ \\ []), do: to_string(data)
end
78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions lib/c3p0/id.ex
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defprotocol C3P0.ID do
@moduledoc """
Formalizes fetching the ID from data.
For maps the keys `id`, `"id"` are considered id fields and `guid`, `"guid"` are considered guid fields.
When requesting a guid, if one cannot be found by default it will fall back to the id.
## Using with your own structs
By default your own structs will behave the same way as a map.
However if you need to redefine which field should be considered the id/guid fields you'll need to derive the protocol.
```elixir
defmodule MyStruct do
@derive {C3P0.ID, id_field: :token, guid_field: :arn}
defstruct [:token, :arn, :name]
end
```
"""

@fallback_to_any true

@doc "Find the id of a piece of data"
@spec id(term) :: binary | nil
def id(data)

@doc "Find a global id for a piece of data"
@spec guid(term) :: binary | nil
def guid(data)
end

defimpl C3P0.ID, for: [PID, Reference] do
def id(pid), do: pid
def guid(pid), do: pid
end

defimpl C3P0.ID, for: Any do
defmacro __deriving__(module, _struct, options) do
quote do
defimpl C3P0.ID, for: unquote(module) do
opts = unquote(options)
id_field = Keyword.get(opts, :id_field)
guid_field = Keyword.get(opts, :guid_field) || id_field

unless id_field, do: raise "id field not provided to derive #{unquote(module)}"

@id_field id_field
@guid_field guid_field

def id(item), do: Map.get(item, @id_field)
def guid(item), do: Map.get(item, @guid_field)
end
end
end

def id(id) when is_binary(id), do: id
def id(id) when is_atom(id), do: id
def id(id) when is_number(id), do: id
def id(%{id: id}), do: id
def id(%{"id" => id}), do: id

def id(%{uuid: id}), do: id
def id(%{"uuid" => id}), do: id

def id(%{guid: id}), do: id
def id(%{"guid" => id}), do: id
def id(%{}), do: nil
def id(v) do
raise Protocol.UndefinedError, protocol: C3P0.ID, value: v, description: "unknown value for id"
end

def guid(%{guid: id}), do: id
def guid(%{"guid" => id}), do: id
def guid(%{uuid: id}), do: id
def guid(%{"uuid" => id}), do: id
def guid(id), do: C3P0.ID.id(id)
end
61 changes: 61 additions & 0 deletions mix.exs
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defmodule C3P0.MixProject do
use Mix.Project

@version "0.1.0"

def project do
[
app: :c3p0,
version: "0.1.0",
elixir: "~> 1.9",
description: description(),
consolidate_protocols: Mix.env() != :test,
start_permanent: Mix.env() == :prod,
elixirc_paths: elixirc_paths(Mix.env()),
deps: deps(),
docs: [
canonical: "https://hexdocs.pm/c3p0",
extras: ["README.md"],
source_ref: "v#{@version}",
source_url: "https://github.com/hassox/c3p0",
],
package: [
files: [
".formatter.exs",
"mix.exs",
"README.md",
"lib",
],
licenses: ["MIT"],
links: %{"Github" => "https://github.com/hassox/c3p0"},
maintainers: ["Daniel Neighman"]
],
source_url: "https://github.com/hassox/c3p0",
version: @version,

]
end

# Run "mix help compile.app" to learn about applications.
def application do
[
extra_applications: [:logger]
]
end

def elixirc_paths(:test), do: ["lib", "test/support"]
def elixirc_paths(_), do: ["lib"]

# Run "mix help deps" to learn about dependencies.
defp deps do
[
{:ex_doc, "~> 0.21", only: :dev, runtime: false},
]
end

defp description do
"""
C3P0 is a collection of protocols designed to facilitate easy data manipulation.
"""
end
end
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions mix.lock
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%{
"dialyxir": {:hex, :dialyxir, "0.5.1", "b331b091720fd93e878137add264bac4f644e1ddae07a70bf7062c7862c4b952", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"earmark": {:hex, :earmark, "1.4.3", "364ca2e9710f6bff494117dbbd53880d84bebb692dafc3a78eb50aa3183f2bfd", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
"ex_doc": {:hex, :ex_doc, "0.21.2", "caca5bc28ed7b3bdc0b662f8afe2bee1eedb5c3cf7b322feeeb7c6ebbde089d6", [:mix], [{:earmark, "~> 1.3.3 or ~> 1.4", [hex: :earmark, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}, {:makeup_elixir, "~> 0.14", [hex: :makeup_elixir, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"makeup": {:hex, :makeup, "1.0.0", "671df94cf5a594b739ce03b0d0316aa64312cee2574b6a44becb83cd90fb05dc", [:mix], [{:nimble_parsec, "~> 0.5.0", [hex: :nimble_parsec, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"makeup_elixir": {:hex, :makeup_elixir, "0.14.0", "cf8b7c66ad1cff4c14679698d532f0b5d45a3968ffbcbfd590339cb57742f1ae", [:mix], [{:makeup, "~> 1.0", [hex: :makeup, repo: "hexpm", optional: false]}], "hexpm"},
"nimble_parsec": {:hex, :nimble_parsec, "0.5.2", "1d71150d5293d703a9c38d4329da57d3935faed2031d64bc19e77b654ef2d177", [:mix], [], "hexpm"},
}
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