feat(gnovm): add stacktraces and log them in panic messages

[omarsy]

Closes #1812

Summary

This pull request introduces a new StackTrace mechanism to the Machine.Exceptions class, enhancing its exception handling capabilities by generating and appending detailed stacktraces during panic situations.

Panic Handling:

• When a panic occurs, the current stack state is copied and appended to the exception details.
• This includes the value of the panic, the last call frame, and the copied stack trace.

Code Example:

    package main

    func main() {
        f()
    }

    func f() {
        defer func() {
            panic("third")
        }()
        defer func() {
            panic("second")
        }()
        panic("first")
    }

Sample Output:

   Stacktrace:
       Exception 0: 
           panic((const ("first" <untyped> string)))
               main/files/panic0b.gno:14
           f<VPBlock(3,1)>()
               main/files/panic0b.gno:4
       Exception 1: 
           panic((const ("second" <untyped> string)))
               main/files/panic0b.gno:12
           f<VPBlock(3,1)>()
               main/files/panic0b.gno:4
       Exception 2: 
           panic((const ("third" <untyped> string)))
               main/files/panic0b.gno:9
           f<VPBlock(3,1)>()
               main/files/panic0b.gno:4

Contributors' checklist...

• Added new tests, or not needed, or not feasible
• Provided an example (e.g. screenshot) to aid review or the PR is self-explanatory
• Updated the official documentation or not needed
• No breaking changes were made, or a BREAKING CHANGE: xxx message was included in the description
• Added references to related issues and PRs
• Provided any useful hints for running manual tests
• Added new benchmarks to generated graphs, if any. More info here.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 82.92683% with 35 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 60.09%. Comparing base (5f28803) to head (778965e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files	Patch %	Lines
gnovm/tests/file.go	55.26%	15 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/machine.go	82.25%	11 Missing ⚠️
gnovm/pkg/gnolang/frame.go	95.50%	3 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
gnovm/cmd/gno/run.go	57.14%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2145      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   60.14%   60.09%   -0.05%     
==========================================
  Files         560      560              
  Lines       74738    75035     +297     
==========================================
+ Hits        44950    45093     +143     
- Misses      26400    26556     +156     
+ Partials     3388     3386       -2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
contribs/gnodev	60.58% <ø> (ø)
contribs/gnofaucet	15.31% <ø> (+0.85%)	⬆️
gno.land	64.18% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
gnovm	64.13% <82.41%> (-0.15%)	⬇️
misc/genstd	80.54% <ø> (ø)
misc/logos	19.88% <ø> (ø)
tm2	62.04% <ø> (+0.03%)	⬆️

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[leohhhn]

@omarsy

Thank you so much for this PR - this is super useful and is something that has been sitting on the backlog for way too long. I will make sure the team hears about this PR and takes a look as soon as possible.

[thehowl]

Sorry; this should be the last round of review.

[thehowl]

One last naming thing. Everything else LGTM. 👏 👏 👏 👏

[piux2]

LGTM