Merge geth (#1095)

* ethdb/pebble: Fix `MemTableStopWritesThreshold` (#26692)

MemTableStopWritesThreshold was set to the max size of all memtables before blocking writing but should be set to the max number of memtables. This is documented [here](https://github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/blob/master/options.go#L738-L742).

* eth/downloader: handle missing withdrawals if empty list is expected (#26675)

This PR relaxes the block body ingress handling a bit: if block body withdrawals are missing (but expected to be empty), the body withdrawals are set to 'empty list' before being passed to upper layers. 

This fixes an issue where a block passed from EthereumJS to geth was deemed invalid.

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.0 stable

* params: begin v1.11.1 release cycle

* travis, build: update Go to 1.20.1 (#26653)

travis, build: update Go to 1.20

* core: check genesis state presence by disk read (#26703)

* core, eth/downloader: make body validation more strict (#26704)

* eth/downloader: fix empty-body case in queue fetchresult (#26707)

* eth/downloader: fix typo (#26716)

* all: remove deprecated uses of math.rand (#26710)

This PR is a (superior) alternative to ethereum/go-ethereum#26708, it handles deprecation, primarily two specific cases. 

`rand.Seed` is typically used in two ways
- `rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())` -- we seed it, just to be sure to get some random, and not always get the same thing on every run. This is not needed, with global seeding, so those are just removed. 
- `rand.Seed(1)` this is typically done to ensure we have a stable test. If we rely on this, we need to fix up the tests to use a deterministic prng-source. A few occurrences like this has been replaced with a proper custom source. 

`rand.Read` has been replaced by `crypto/rand`.`Read` in this PR.

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.1 stable

* params: begin v1.11.2 release cycle

* eth/catalyst: send INVALID instead of INVALID_BLOCK_HASH (#26696)

This change will break one hive test, but pass another and it will be the better way going forward

* ci: disable coverage reporting in appveyor and travis

* eth/catalyst: request too large error (#26722)

The method `GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1` now returns "-38004: Too large request" error if the requested range is too large, according to spec

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* core/trie: remove trie tracer (#26665)

This PR contains a small portion of the full pbss PR, namely

    Remove the tracer from trie (and comitter), and instead using an accessList.
    Related changes to the Nodeset.


---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>

* rpc: fix unmarshaling of null result in CallContext (#26723)

The change fixes unmarshaling of JSON null results into json.RawMessage.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Yuan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jason Yuan <[email protected]>

* build: ship bootstrapper Go along with builder for PPA (#26731)

* build: fix setting env var, temp early exit

* build: fix gobootstrap path for the PPA

* build: add some PPA debug logs, sigh

* internal/build: revert raising the chunk size for PPA

* build: yet another weird PPA fix

* build: fix (finaly?) the PPA env vars for Go bootstrapping

* build: fix Go 1.19.0 bootstrapper issues on 386 PPA

* build: enable Lunar Lobster PPA builds

* Revert "core/trie: remove trie tracer (#26665)" (#26732)

This reverts commit 7c749c9.

* cmd/geth: clarify dumpconfig options (#26729)

Clarifies the documentation around dumpconfi

Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>

* core, eth: merge snap-sync chain download progress logs (#26676)

* core: fix accessor mismatch for genesis state (#26747)

* core/rawdb: expose chain freezer constructor without internals (#26748)

* all: use unified emptyRootHash and emptyCodeHash (#26718)

The EmptyRootHash and EmptyCodeHash are defined everywhere in the codebase, this PR replaces all of them with unified one defined in core/types package, and also defines constants for TxRoot, WithdrawalsRoot and UncleRoot

* eth/filters: fix a breaking change and return rpctransaction (#26757)

* eth/filters: fix a breaking change and return rpctransaction

* eth/filters: fix test cases

---------

Co-authored-by: Catror <[email protected]>

* common/math: allow HexOrDecimal to accept unquoted decimals too (#26758)

* params: release Geth v1.11.2

* params: begin v.1.11.3 release cycle

* log: improve documentation (#26753)

Add usage examples

* core/rawdb, node: use standalone flock dependency (#26633)

* eth: use the last announced finalized block as the sync ancient limit (#26685)

* cmd/devp2p: faster crawling + less verbose dns updates (#26697)

This improves the speed of DHT crawling by using concurrent requests.
It also removes logging of individual DNS updates.

* eth/tracers: add native flatCallTracer (aka parity style tracer) (#26377)

Adds support for a native call tracer with the Parity format, which outputs call frames
in a flat array. This tracer accepts the following options:

- `convertParityErrors: true` will convert error messages to match those of Parity
- `includePrecompiles: true` will report all calls to precompiles. The default
  matches Parity's behavior where CALL and STATICCALLs to precompiles are excluded

Incompatibilities with Parity include:

- Parity removes the result object in case of failure. This behavior is maintained
  with the exception of reverts. Revert output usually contains useful information,
  i.e. Solidity revert reason.
- The `gasUsed` field accounts for intrinsic gas (e.g. 21000 for simple transfers)
  and refunds unlike Parity
- Block rewards are not reported

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* core: improve withdrawal index assignment in GenerateChain (#26756)

This fixes an issue where the withdrawal index was not calculated correctly
for multiple withdrawals in a single block.

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* ethdb/pebble: fix range compaction (#26771)

* ethdb/pebble: fix range compaction

* ethdb/pebble: add comment

* ethdb/pebble: fix max memorytable size (#26776)

* ethclient: include withdrawals in ethclient block responses (#26778)

* include withdrawals in ethclient responses

* omit empty withdrawals array in json serialization

* all: change chain head markers from block to header (#26777)

* core/rawdb, ethdb/pebble: disable pebble on openbsd (#26801)

* core: fix a merge fault (#26802)

* README, go.mod, event, internal/version: bump min Go to 1.19 (#26803)

* travi: remove strange leftover Go version

* core, params: schedule Shanghai on goerli (#26795)

* core: params: schedule Shanghai on goerli

* core/forkid: fix comment

* eth: remove admin.peers[i].eth.head and difficulty (#26804)

* core/types: add EffectiveGasPrice in Receipt (#26713)

This change adds a struct field EffectiveGasPrice in types.Receipt. The field is present
in RPC responses, but not in the Go struct, and thus can't easily be accessed via ethclient.

Co-authored-by: PulsarAI <[email protected]>

* core, eth/catalyst: fix race conditions in tests (#26790)

Fixes a race in TestNewPayloadOnInvalidTerminalBlock where setting the TTD raced with
the miner. Solution: set the TTD on the blockchain config not the genesis config.

Also fixes a race in CopyHeader which resulted in race reports all over the place.

* metrics: improve accuracy of CPU gauges (#26793)

This PR changes metrics collection to actually measure the time interval between collections, rather
than assume 3 seconds. I did some ad hoc profiling, and on slower hardware (eg, my Raspberry Pi 4)
I routinely saw intervals between 3.3 - 3.5 seconds, with some being as high as 4.5 seconds. This
will generally cause the CPU gauge readings to be too high, and in some cases can cause impossibly
large values for the CPU load metrics (eg. greater than 400 for a 4 core CPU).

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* ethclient: fix panic when requesting missing blocks (#26817)

This fixes a regression introduced by #26723.
Fixes #26816.

* core, miner: revert block gas counter in case of invalid transaction (#26799)

This change fixes a flaw where, in certain scenarios, the block sealer did not accurately reset the remaining gas after failing to include an invalid transaction. Fixes #26791

* internal/ethapi: add tests for transaction types JSON marshal/unmarshal (#26667)

Checks that Transaction.MarshalJSON and newRPCTransaction JSON output can be parsed by Transaction.UnmarshalJSON

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* cmd/evm: correct `alloc` for `t8n` testdata (#26822)

Fixes a minor error in the testdata

* eth/tracers/native: set created address to nil in case of failure (#26779)

Fixes #26073

* accounts/usbwallet: mitigate ledger app chunking issue (#26773)

This PR mitigates an issue with Ledger's on-device RLP deserialization, see
LedgerHQ/app-ethereum#409

Ledger's RLP deserialization code does not validate the length of the RLP list received,
and it may prematurely enter the signing flow when a APDU chunk boundary falls immediately
before the EIP-155 chain_id when deserializing a transaction. Since the chain_id is
uninitialized, it is 0 during this signing flow. This may cause the user to accidentally
sign the transaction with chain_id = 0. That signature would be returned from the device 1
packet earlier than expected by the communication loop. The device blocks the
second-to-last packet waiting for the signer flow, and then errors on the successive
packet (which contains the chain_id, zeroed r, and zeroed s)

Since the signature's early arrival causes successive errors during the communication
process, geth does not parse the improper signature produced by the device, and therefore
no improperly-signed transaction can be created. User funds are not at risk.

We mitigate by selecting the highest chunk size that leaves at least 4 bytes in the
final chunk.

* beacon/engine: don't omit empty withdrawals in ExecutionPayloadBodies (#26698)

This ensures the "withdrawals" field will always be present in responses
to getPayloadBodiesByRangeV1 and getPayloadBodiesByHashV1.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* build: update to go 1.20.2 (#26824)

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.3 stable

* params: begin v1.11.4 release cycle

* core/rawdb: find smallest block stored in key-value store when chain gapped (#26719)

This change prints out more information about the problem, in the case where geth detects a gap between leveldb and ancients, so we can determine more exactly where the gap is (what the first missing is). Also prints out more metadata. 

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* signer/core: accept all solidity primitive types for EIP-712 signing  (#26770)

Accept all primitive types in Solidity for EIP-712 from intN, uintN, intN[], uintN[] for N as 0 to 256 in multiples of 8

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* params: remove EF azure bootnodes (#26828)

* core/vm: use golang native big.Int (#26834)

reverts #26021, to use the upstream bigint instead.

* core/vm: fix typo in comment (#26838)

fixes eip 220 ->  2200

* core/forkid: fix issue in validation test (#26544)

This changes the test to match the comment description. Using timestampedConfig in this test case is incorrect, the comment says 'local is at Gray Glacier' and isn't aware of more forks.

* cmd/evm: update readmes for the tests (#26841)

* core, core/types: plain Message struct (#25977)

Here, the core.Message interface turns into a plain struct and
types.Message gets removed.

This is a breaking change to packages core and core/types. While we do
not promise API stability for package core, we do for core/types. An
exception can be made for types.Message, since it doesn't have any
purpose apart from invoking the state transition in package core.
types.Message was also marked deprecated by the same commit it
got added in, 4dca5d4 (November 2016).

The core.Message interface was added in December 2014, in commit
db49417, for the purpose of 'testing' state transitions. It's the
same change that made transaction struct fields private. Before that,
the state transition used *types.Transaction directly.

Over time, multiple implementations of the interface accrued across
different packages, since constructing a Message is required whenever
one wants to invoke the state transition. These implementations all
looked very similar, a struct with private fields exposing the fields
as accessor methods.

By changing Message into a struct with public fields we can remove all
these useless interface implementations. It will also hopefully
simplify future changes to the type with less updates to apply across
all of go-ethereum when a field is added to Message.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* travis: only build PPAs nightly, not on every push, too heavy (#26846)

* p2p: small comment typo (#26850)

Update server.go

* core: add Timestamp method in BlockGen (#26844)

Since forks are now scheduled by block time, it can be necessary
to check the timestamp of a block while generating transactions.

* core/txpool: implement additional DoS defenses (#26648)

This adds two new rules to the transaction pool:

- A future transaction can not evict a pending transaction.
- A transaction can not overspend available funds of a sender.

---

Co-authored-by: dwn1998 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.4 stable

* params: begin v1.11.5 release cycle

* tests: define `MuirGlacier` fork (#26856)

add muir glacier to t8n

* code/vm: fix comment typo (#26865)

it should be constantinople rather than contantinople

* core: minor code refactor (#26852)

* core: refactor code

* core: drop it from this anonymous goroutine func

* core/txpool: use priceList.Put instead of heap.Push (#26863)

Minor refactor to use the 'intended' accessor

* eth: return error if 'safe' or 'finalized' tag used pre-merge (#26862)


Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* .travis.yml: reenable PPA build on tag push (#26873)

* core/state, trie: port changes from PBSS (#26763)

* p2p/discover: pass invalid discv5 packets to Unhandled channel (#26699)

This makes it possible to run another protocol alongside discv5, by reading 
unhandled packets from the channel.

* all: update links in documentation (#26882)


Co-authored-by: Stephen Flynn <[email protected]>

* Increase websocket frame size (from erigon rpc client) (#26883)

This increases the maximum allowed message size to 32MB.

Originally submitted at erigontech/erigon#2739

example block failure: https://etherscan.io/tx/0x1317d973a55cedf9b0f2df6ea48e8077dd176f5444a3423368a46d6e4db89982#internal

* cmd/devp2p, cmd/geth: add version in --help output (#26895)

Not sure why this was removed, it's pretty useful to see the version
also in --help.

* core: show db error-info in case of mismatched hash root (#26870)

When a database failure occurs, bubble it up a into statedb, and report it in suitable places, such as during a 'bad block' report.

* consensus: improve consensus engine definition (#26871)

Makes clear the distinction between Finalize and FinalizedAndAssemble:

- In Finalize function, a series of state operations are applied according to consensus rules. The statedb is mutated and the root hash can be checked and compared afterwards.

This function should be used in block processing(receive afrom network and apply it locally) but not block generation.

- In FinalizeAndAssemble function, after applying state mutations, the block is also to be assembled with the latest
  state root computed, updating the header. 

 This function should be used in block generation only.

* eth/catalyst: increase update consensus timeout (#26840)

 Increases the time between consensus updates that we give the CL before we start warning the user.

* internal/ethapi: avoid int overflow in GetTransactionReceipt (#26911)

* trie, accounts/abi: add error-checks (#26914)

* rlp: support for uint256 (#26898)

This adds built-in support in package rlp for encoding, decoding and generating code dealing with uint256.Int.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* eth: fix output file permissions in admin_exportChain (#26912)

* api: Use 0700 file permissions for ExportChain

* change perm to 0644

* Update api.go

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* trie: reduce unit test time (#26918)

* core/txpool: use atomic int added in go1.19 (#26913)

Makes use of atomic.Uint64 instead of atomic by pointer

* params: schedule shanghai fork on mainnet (#26908)

Schedules the shanghai hardfork on timestamp 1681338455 as discussed on ACDE 157: ethereum/execution-specs#727

* core/txpool: allow future local transactions  (#26930)

Local transactions should not be subject to the "future shouldn't churn pending txs" rule

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.5 stable

* params: begin v1.11.6 release cycle

* build: allow building nightly archives via cron jobs (#26938)

* log: add special casing of uint256 into the logger (#26936)

* core/rawdb: use atomic int added in go1.19 (#26935)

* core/vm: expose jumptable constructors (#26880)

When interacting with geth as a library to e.g. produce state tests, it is desirable to obtain the consensus-correct jumptable definition for a given fork. This changes adds accessors so the instructionset can be obtained and characteristics about opcodes can be inspected.

* eth/catalyst: fix races (#26950)

* core/rawdb: update freezertable read meter (#26946)

The meter for "for measuring the effective amount of data read" within the freezertable was never updated. This change remedies that. 
---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* cmd/evm, tests: record preimages if dump is expected (#26955)

With #25287 we made it so that preimages were not recorded by default. This had the side effect that the evm command is no longer able to dump state since it does a preimage lookup to determine the address represented by a key.

This change enables the recording of preimages when the dump command is given.

* core/state: add account address to Trie slot accessors (#26934)

This changes the Trie interface to add the plain account address as a
parameter to all storage-related methods.

After the introduction of the TryAccount* functions, TryGet, TryUpdate and
TryDelete are now only meant to read an account's storage. In their current
form, they assume that an account storage is stored in a separate trie, and
that the hashing of the slot is independent of its account's address.

The proposed structure for a stateless storage breaks these two
assumptions: the hashing of a slot key requires the address and all slots
and accounts are stored in a single trie.

This PR therefore adds an address parameter to the interface. It is ignored
in the MPT version, so this change has no functional impact, however it
will reduce the diff size when merging verkle trees.

* metrics: add cpu counters (#26796)

This PR adds counter metrics for the CPU system and the Geth process.
Currently the only metrics available for these items are gauges. Gauges are
fine when the consumer scrapes metrics data at the same interval as Geth
produces new values (every 3 seconds), but it is likely that most consumers
will not scrape that often. Intervals of 10, 15, or maybe even 30 seconds
are probably more common.

So the problem is, how does the consumer estimate what the CPU was doing in
between scrapes. With a counter, it's easy ... you just subtract two
successive values and divide by the time to get a nice, accurate average.
But with a gauge, you can't do that. A gauge reading is an instantaneous
picture of what was happening at that moment, but it gives you no idea
about what was going on between scrapes. Taking an average of values is
meaningless.

* metrics/influxdb: use smaller dependency and reuse code between v1 and v2 reporters  (#26963)

This change switches to use the smaller influxdata/influxdb1-client package instead of depending on the whole infuxdb package. The new smaller client is very similar to the influxdb-v2 client, which made it possible to refactor the two reporters to reuse code a lot more.

* eth/gasprice: change feehistory input type from int to uint64 (#26922)

Change input param type from int to uint64

* go.mod: update golang.org/x/tools (#26960)

* rlp/rlpgen: print want/expect output string if mismatch (#26932)


Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <[email protected]>

* ethclient: ensure returned subscription is nil on error (#26976)

* core/state, trie: remove Try prefix in Trie accessors (#26975)

This change renames StateTrie methods to remove the Try* prefix. 

We added the Trie methods with prefix 'Try' a long time ago, working
around the problem that most existing methods of Trie did not return the
database error. This weird naming convention has persisted until now.

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>

* metrics/librato: ensure resp.body closed (#26969)

This change ensures that we call Close on a http response body, in various places in the source code (mostly tests)

* core/vm: use atomic.Bool (#26951)

Make use of new atomic types
---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* core/bloombits: use atomic type (#26993)

* core/state: use atomic.Bool (#26992)

* graphql: fix data races (#26965)

Fixes multiple data races caused by the fact that resolving fields are done concurrently by the graphql library. It also enforces caching at the stateobject level for account fields.

* eth/tracers/native: prevent panic for LOG edge-cases (#26848)

This PR fixes OOM panic in the callTracer as well as panicing on
opcode validation errors (e.g. stack underflow) in callTracer and
prestateTracer.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* internal/debug: add log.logfmt flag to set logging to use logfmt (#26970)

* docs: update outdated DeriveSha docs comment (#26968)

* remove @gballet as a GraphQL codeowner (#27012)

* core: use atomic type (#27011)

* graphql: revert storage access regression (#27007)

* cmd/geth: Add `--log.format` cli param (#27001)

Removes the new --log.logfmt directive and hides --log.json, replacing both with log.format=(json|logfmt|terminal). The hidden log.json option is still respected if log.format is not specified for backwards compatibility.

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* ethdb/pebble: use atomic type (#27014)

* common: fix json marshaller MixedcaseAddress (#26998)

Fix the json marshaller of MixedcaseAddress

* eth/catalyst: improve consensus heartbeat (#26896)

improve the heartbeat function that is no longer suitable in the current situation

Co-authored-by: “openex27” <“[email protected]”>

* miner: use atomic type (#27013)

Use the new typed atomics in the miner package

* accounts/abi/bind: handle UnpackLog with zero topics (#26920)

Adds error handling for the case that UnpackLog or UnpackLogIntoMap is called with a log that has zero topics.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* cmd/evm: use correct parent number for t8n base fee calculation (#27032)

Currently the t8n tool uses the same block number for the current block and its parent while calculating the base fee. This causes incorrect base fee calculation for the london fork block. This commit sets the parent block number to be one less than the current block number

* go.mod : update snappy (#27027)

* common: delete MakeName (#27023)

common,p2p: remove unused function MakeName

* cmd/geth: enable log rotation (#26843)

This change enables log rotation, which can be activated using the flag --log.rotate. Additional parameters that can be given are: 

  - log.maxsize to set maximum size before files are rotated,
  - log.maxbackups to set how many files are retailed, 
  - log.maxage to configure max age of rotated files, 
  - log.compress whether to compress rotated files

The way to configure location of the logfile(s) is left unchanged, via the `log.logfile` parameter.  

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* cmd, miner, signer: avoid panic if keystore is not available (#27039)

* cmd, miner, singer: avoid panic if keystore is not available

* cmd/geth: print warning instead of panic

* test/fuzzers: fuzz rlp handling of big.Int and uint256.Int (#26917)

test/fuzzers: fuzz rlp handling of big.Lnt and uint256.Int

* core/txpool: move some validation to outside of mutex (#27006)

Currently, most of transaction validation while holding the txpool mutex: one exception being an early-on signature check. 

This PR changes that, so that we do all non-stateful checks before we entering the mutex area. This means they can be performed in parallel, and to enable that, certain fields have been made atomic bools and uint64.

* eth/downloader: use atomic types (#27030)

* eth/downloader: use atomic type

* Update eth/downloader/downloader_test.go

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* Update eth/downloader/downloader_test.go

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* core/vm: clarify comment (#27045)

* consensus, core/typer: add 4844 excessDataGas to header, tie it to Cancun (#27046)

* consensus/misc, params: add EIP-4844 blobfee conversions (#27041)

* consensus/misc, params: add EIP-4844 blobfee conversions

* consensus/misc: pull in fakeExponential test cases

* consensus/misc: reuse bigints

* consensus/misc: nit renames, additional larger testcase

---------

Co-authored-by: Roberto Bayardo <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* eth/tracers: report correct gasLimit in call tracers (#27029)

This includes a semantic change to the `callTracer` as well as `flatCallTracer`.
The value of field `gas` in the **first** call frame will change as follows:

- It previously contained gas available after initial deductions (i.e. tx costs)
- It will now contain the full tx gasLimit value

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* all: remove debug-field from vm config (#27048)

This PR removes the Debug field from vmconfig, making it so that if a tracer is set, debug=true is implied.

---------

Co-authored-by: 0xTylerHolmes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* metrics: make gauge_float64 and counter_float64 lock free (#27025)

Makes the float-gauges lock-free

name                      old time/op  new time/op  delta
CounterFloat64Parallel-8  1.45µs ±10%  0.85µs ± 6%  -41.65%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

---------

Co-authored-by: Exca-DK <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* eth/tracers: use atomic type (#27031)

Use the new atomic types in package eth/tracers

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* build: upgrade -dlgo version to Go 1.20.3

* core/txpool: disallow future churn by remote txs (#26907)

Prior to this change, it was possible that transactions are erroneously deemed as 'future' although they are in fact 'pending', causing them to be dropped due to 'future' not being allowed to replace 'pending'. 

This change fixes that, by doing a more in-depth inspection of the queue.

* core, miner: drop transactions from the same sender when error occurs (#27038)

This PR unifies the error handling in miner. 

Whenever an error occur while applying a transaction, the transaction should be regarded as invalid and all following transactions from the same sender not executable because of the nonce restriction. The only exception is the `nonceTooLow` error which is handled separately.

* params: new sepolia bootnodes (#27099)

New sepolia bootnodes managed by EF devops

* cmd/devp2p: fix erroneous log output in crawler (#27089)

cmd/devp2p: fix log of ignored recent nodes counter

* signer/core: rename testdata files (#27063)

Sets a meaningful name on test-files

* core: fix comment to reflect function name (#27070)

* params: remove `EIP150Hash` from chainconfig (#27087)

The EIP150Hash was an idea where, after the fork, we hardcoded the forked hash as an extra defensive mechanism. It wasn't really used, since forks weren't contentious and for all the various testnets and private networks it's been a hassle to have around. 

This change removes that config field. 

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* p2p: access embedded fields of Server directly (#27078)

* consensus/ethash: use atomic type (#27068)

* cmd/devp2p: make crawler-route53-updater less verbose (#27116)

Follow-up to #26697, makes the crawler less verbose on route53-based scenarios.

It also changes the loglevel from debug to info on Updates, which are typically the root, and can be interesting to see.

* cmd/geth: rename --vmodule to --log.vmodule (#27071)

renames `--vmodule` to `--log.vmodule`, and prints a warning if the old form is used.

* core/vm: order opcodes properly (#27113)

* metrics: use atomic type (#27121)

* all: refactor trie API (#26995)

In this PR, all TryXXX(e.g. TryGet) APIs of trie are renamed to XXX(e.g. Get) with an error returned.

The original XXX(e.g. Get) APIs are renamed to MustXXX(e.g. MustGet) and does not return any error -- they print a log output. A future PR will change the behaviour to panic on errorrs.

* params: go-ethereum v1.11.6 stable

* params: begin v1.11.7 release cycle

* core/types, params: add blob transaction type, RLP encoded for now (#27049)

* core/types, params: add blob transaction type, RLP encoded for now

* all: integrate Cancun (and timestamp based forks) into MakeSigner

* core/types: fix 2 back-and-forth type refactors

* core: fix review comment

* core/types: swap blob tx type id to 0x03

* cmd/utils, node: switch to Pebble as the default db if none exists (#27136)

* cmd/utils, node: switch to Pebble as the default db if none exists

* node: fall back to LevelDB on platforms not supporting Pebble

* core/rawdb, node: default to Pebble at the node level

* cmd/geth: fix some tests explicitly using leveldb

* ethdb/pebble: allow double closes, makes tests simpler

* all: remove notion of trusted checkpoints in the post-merge world (#27147)

* all: remove notion of trusted checkpoints in the post-merge world

* light: remove unused function

* eth/ethconfig, les: remove unused config option

* les: make linter happy

---------

Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <[email protected]>

* core, trie: rework trie database (#26813)

* core, trie: rework trie database

* trie: fix comment

* eth: use new atomic types (#27137)

* p2p/discover: add traffic metrics (#27008)


Co-authored-by: Exca-DK <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>

* cmd/geth: remove DAO fork test (#27161)

* cmd/geth: fix test to not use explicit db

* cmd/geth: remove dao-test

* graphql: encode Long values as hex (#26894)

This is a breaking GraphQL API change. All numeric values are now encoded as
hex strings. The motivation for this change is matching JSON-RPC outputs more
closely.

Numbers in query parameters are accepted as both decimal integers and hex strings.

* eth: fix crash on querying finalized block (#27162)

eth: fix crash on querying nil finalized block

* trie: add node type common package (#27160)

* trie: add node type common package

In trie/types package, a few node wrappers are defined, which will be used
in both trie package, trie/snap package, etc. Therefore, a standalone common
package is created to put these stuffs.

* trie: rename trie/types to trie/trienode

* core/types: fix discrepancy in receipt.EffectiveGasPrice json encoding tags (#27114)

Regenerate receipt json code to remove omit empty. Previously, there was a discrepancy between the generated code and the source. 

---------

Co-authored-by: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* les: use atomic type (#27168)

* light: use atomic type (#27169)

* light: use atomic type

* light: use a suitable name for the stopped switch in LightChain

* cmd, eth, les: replace Shanghai override flag with Cancun (#27171)

* cmd/geth: make account commands not require datadir lock (#27084)

Makes the `geth account ... ` commands usable even if a geth-process is already executing, since the account commands do not read the chaindata, it was not required for those to use the same locking mechanism. 

---
Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* p2p/discover: concurrent TALKREQ handling (#27112)

This changes TALKREQ message processing to run the handler on separate goroutine,
instead of running on the main discv5 dispatcher goroutine. It's better this way because
it allows the handler to perform blocking actions.

I'm also adding a new method TalkRequestToID here. The method allows implementing
a request flow where one node A sends TALKREQ to another node B, and node B later
sends a TALKREQ back. With TalkRequestToID, node B does not need the ENR of A to
send its request.

* eth/ethconfig: go fmt (#27194)

* p2p/discover : typo (#27193)

* eth/gasprice: fix typo (#27202)

* internal/ethapi: add block overrides to eth_call (#26414)

Adds an optional config parameter to eth_call which allows users to override block context fields (same functionality that was added to traceCall in #24871)

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* core/types:  go generate (#27196)

Fixes a discrepancy between source and generated files, which was introduced when ExcessDataGas was added in ethereum/go-ethereum#27046.

* p2p/discover: fix lint nit (#27206)

* core: remove unused ContractCode method from BlockChain (#27186)

* graphql, internal: fix typos in comments (#27184)

* ✏️ Fix typos

* ⏪️ Revert changes

* Update internal/web3ext/web3ext.go

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* accounts/abi: resolve name conflict for methods starting with a number (#26999)

This adds logic to prepend 'M' or 'E' to Solidity identifiers when they would
otherwise violate Go identifier naming rules.

Closes #26972

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>

* all: remove ethash pow, only retain shims needed for consensus and tests (#27178)

* all: remove ethash pow, only retain shims needed for consensus and tests

* all: thank you linter

* all: disallow launching Geth in legacy PoW mode

* cmd/env/internal/t8ntool: remove dangling ethash flag

* rpc: use atomic types (#27214)

rpc: use atomic type

* eth/downloader: fix error aggregator (#27217)

* core/txpool : fix map size avoid resizing (#27221)

* eth/tracers: add `txHash` field on txTraceResult (#27183)

This PR modifies the interface for the results of `debug_traceBlock` and `debug_traceCall` by adding the `txHash`, allowing users to identify which transaction's trace result corresponds to. 

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* core/state: initialize maps with known size (#27222)

* core/state : fix map size avoid resizing

* core/state : fixed size

* cmd/geth: rename variable 'extapi' (#27223)

rename parameter

In this case, the naming of "extapi" might create some confusion. Although it represents an External Signer Backend, its name could be mistaken for an API. In reality, it is a backend instance used for communicating with external signers. A better naming choice could be "extBackend" or "externalBackend" to more accurately describe that it is a backend instance rather than an API.

* log: report error when ctx key is non-string (#27226)

* log/format.go : invalid string cast fix

* log: some polish

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* all: port boring changes from pbss (#27176)

* all: port boring changes from pbss

* core, trie: address comments from martin

* trie: minor fixes

* core/rawdb: update comment

* core, eth, tests, trie: address comments

* tests, trie: add extra check when update trie database

* trie/triedb/hashdb: degrade the error to warning

* miner: initialize maps with capacity (#27228)

* miner : initialize maps with known size

* miner:some reverts

* cmd/utils: report the blocknumber when block import fails (#27213)

When block import fails, the error displays the number of the first block past the import batch, not the number of the failing block. This change fixes this problem by identifying which blocks fails and reporting its number.

* event: initialize maps with known size (#27233)

event: initialize maps with known size

* node: fix typos in comments (#27236)

* p2p: initialize maps with known size (#27229)

* crypto/kzg4844: pull in the C and Go libs for KZG cryptography (#27155)

* cryto/kzg4844: pull in the C and Go libs for KZG cryptography

* go.mod: pull in the KZG libraries

* crypto/kzg4844: add basic becnhmarks for ballpark numbers

* cmd, crypto: integrate both CKZG and GoKZG all the time, add flag

* cmd/utils, crypto/kzg4844: run library init on startup

* crypto/kzg4844: make linter happy

* crypto/kzg4844: push missing file

* crypto/kzg4844: fully disable CKZG but leave in the sources

* build, crypto/kzg4844, internal: link CKZG by default and with portable mode

* crypto/kzg4844: drop verifying the trusted setup in gokzg

* internal/build: yolo until it works?

* cmd/utils: make flag description friendlier

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* crypto/ckzg: no need for double availability check

* build: tiny flag cleanup nitpick

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* ethclient: acquire the rpc.Client (#27246)

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* ethdb/memorydb: init map with known size (#27241)

ethdb:init map with known size

* core/state: unexport NodeIterator (#27239)

* all: new empty trie with types.EmptyRootHash instead of null (#27230)

* metrics: use sync.map in registry (#27159)

* internal/ethapi: make EstimateGas use `latest` block by default (#24363)

* EstimateGas should use LatestBlockNumber by default

* graphql: default to use latest for gas estimation

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* internal/ethapi: remove unused err-return (#27240)

* core/types: un-ssz blob txs, add json marshalling and tweaks (#27256)

* crypto/kzg4844: upgrade c-kzg-4844 to v0.2.0 (#27257)

Upgrade c-kzg-4844 to v0.2.0

* rpc: websocket should respect the "HTTP_PROXY" by default (#27264)

rpc: the default dialer for websocket should respect the proxy environment variables like "HTTP_PROXY"

* core/asm: remove unused return value (#27272)

* internal/ethapi: minor refactor in block serialization (#27268)

* tests/fuzzers/bn256: add PairingCheck fuzzer (#27252)

* tests/fuzzers/bn256: scale gnark result by constant

* tests/fuzzers/bn256: scale gnark result by constant

* core/state/snapshot: check difflayer staleness early (#27255)

This PR adds a staleness-check to AccountRLP, before checking the bloom-filter and potentially going directly into the disklayer.

---------

Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>

* core/state/pruner: remove unused error-return (#27273)

* internal/ethapi: make NewAccount return EIP-55 format (#26973)

This change implements returning the address as EIP-55 encoded when creating a new account.

* rpc: more accurate checking of handler method signatures (#27287)

This changes the RPC server to ignore methods using *context.Context as parameter
and *error as return value type. Methods with such types would crash the server when
called.

* go.mod: upgrade gencodec (#27288)

* beacon/types: add beacon chain data types (#27292)

* beacon/types: add beacon chain data types

* beacon/merkle: added comments

* go.mod: cleanups

---------

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <[email protected]>

* go.mod: use`gopkg.in/yaml.v3` instead of `github.com/go-yaml/yaml` (#27295)

* all: tie timestamp based forks to the passage of London (#27279)

* ethdb/pebble: prevent shutdown-panic (#27238)

One difference between pebble and leveldb is that the latter returns error when performing Get on a closed database, the former does a panic. This may be triggered during shutdown (see #27237)

This PR changes the pebble driver so we check that the db is not closed already, for several operations. It also adds tests to the db test-suite, so the previously implicit assumption of "not panic:ing at ops on closed database" is covered by tests.

* cmd/utils: do not check free disk space in dev mode (#27281)

* beacon/types: auto-generate SyncCommittee marshaling methods (#27296)

* rpc, internal/cmdtest: increase timeout in tests (#27083)

This change gives the cmd-tests have a bit more time to finish before getting forcibly torn down.

* graphql: upgrade UI to v2 (#27294)

Upgrades  graphiql to v2.4.4. The interface has become much nicer, and there are extra features like tabs, history, dark mode etc.

This change also now uses golang embed to bundle the resources.

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* accounts/abi: add ErrorById (#27277)

Adds `ErrorById` lookup

* eth/tracers: fix flatCallTracer crasher (#27304)

FlatCallTracer had a crasher when it was passed `onlyTopCall: true` as config.
This PR ignores config fields inherited from the normal call tracer.

* core/state: do not ignore null addr while iterative dump (#27320)

fixes bug which caused the zero-address to be ignored during an iterative state-dump.

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>

* cmd/evm: make batched state-test execution possible (#27318)

implements the ability to run several state-tests in one instance. By not providing a statetest path to the `evm statetest` command, the path(s) will instead be read from `stdin`.

* rpc: change BlockNumber constant values to match ethclient (#27219)

ethclient accepts certain negative block number values as specifiers for the "pending",
"safe" and "finalized" block. In case of "pending", the value accepted by ethclient (-1)
did not match rpc.PendingBlockNumber (-2).

This wasn't really a problem, but other values accepted by ethclient did match the
definitions in package rpc, and it's weird to have this one special case where they don't.

To fix it, we decided to change the values of the constants rather than changing ethclient.
The constant values are not otherwise significant. This is a breaking API change, but we
believe not a dangerous one.

---------

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>

* cmd: use errrors.New instead of empty fmt.Errorf (#27329)

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* ethclient,event: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#27334)

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* crypto: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#27333)

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* les, signer, light: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#27336)


Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* internal,tests: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#27335)

* internal: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* tests: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* tests: go autoimport

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* tests: go autoimport

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* eth,consensus: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New (#27330)

* eth: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* consensus: replace noarg fmt.Errorf with errors.New

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>

* ethdb/pebble: fix NewBatchWithSize to set db (#27350)

* params: go-ethereum v1.12.0 stable

---------

Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: jsvisa <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Patrick O'Grady <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ucwong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Roman Krasiuk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jason Yuan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jason Yuan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sungwoo Kim <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Yier <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Catror <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nate Armstrong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chris Ziogas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dan Cline <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Peter (bitfly) <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: PulsarAI <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: turboboost55 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Sutton <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Guruprasad Kamath <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Prestwich <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Fernandes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Rafael Matias <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: xiyang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Roberto Bayardo <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: panicalways <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dwn1998 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: s7v7nislands <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Stephen Flynn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Stephen Flynn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Otto <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Darioush Jalali <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Delweng <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Ballet <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: aaronbuchwald <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ucwong <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: norwnd <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: jwasinger <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Sutton <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: David Murdoch <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: openex <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: “openex27” <“[email protected]”>
Co-authored-by: sudeep <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joohhnnn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 0xTylerHolmes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Exca-DK <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Exca-DK <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marius Kjærstad <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Parithosh Jayanthi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: noel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Taeguk Kwon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anusha <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alex Beregszaszi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Stephen Guo <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: chirag-bgh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: David Dzhalaev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: sjlee1125 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Seungbae Yu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: zhiqiangxu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: makcandrov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Justin Traglia <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: oseau <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alex Mylonas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Felföldi Zsolt <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shude Li <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chawin Aiemvaravutigul <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: minh-bq <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Park Changwan <[email protected]>