Rust

feat: add `AsyncCatalogProvider` helpers for asynchronous catalogs #36021

Job	Run time
Check License Header	2m 12s
cargo test (win64)	1h 11m 32s
build with wasm-pack	3m 8s
cargo check	13m 5s
cargo test (macos)	16m 22s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	18m 5s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	8m 42s
Check cargo fmt	41s
Verify Vendored Code	49s
cargo test (amd64)	12m 7s
cargo test doc (amd64)	17m 38s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	4m 36s
cargo examples (amd64)	14m 38s
cargo doc	4m 26s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	4m 0s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	15m 2s
check Cargo.toml formatting	3m 1s
clippy	2m 21s
check configs.md and ***_functions.md is up-to-date	3m 41s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	29m 19s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	3m 11s
	4h 8m 36s

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