[Enhancement] Support drop cloud native index for primary key table in Shared-data mode

[sevev]

Why I'm doing:

We have now supported cloud-native persistent indexes for primary key tables in a storage-compute separation architecture. However, when an unrecoverable error occurs in the index, we may need to drop the index to trigger its reconstruction.

What I'm doing:

Support drop cloud native index for primary key table in Shared-data mode.
And you can use the following operation to drop cloud native index on tablet:

ALTER TABLE $tableName DROP PERSISTENT INDEX ON $tabletId;

e.g.
alter table pk_test drop persistent index on 10988,10989;

Fixes #issue

What type of PR is this:

• BugFix
• Feature
• Enhancement
• Refactor
• UT
• Doc
• Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• Feature removed
• Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • 3.4
  • 3.3
  • 3.2
  • 3.1
  • 3.0

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
B Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

Catch issues before they fail your Quality Gate with our IDE extension SonarQube for IDE

[github-actions]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 85 / 98 (86.73%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/LakeTableDropPersistentIndexJob.java	21	31	67.74%	[42, 43, 59, 64, 72, 73, 93, 94, 95, 96]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/DropPersistentIndexClause.java	5	7	71.43%	[26, 27]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java	23	24	95.83%	[2129]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/LakeTableAlterMetaJobBase.java	7	7	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/alter/AlterJobExecutor.java	6	6	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/task/TabletMetadataUpdateAgentTaskFactory.java	19	19	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/task/TabletMetadataUpdateAgentTask.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/sql/ast/AstVisitor.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
🔵	com/starrocks/persist/gson/GsonUtils.java	2	2	100.00%	[]

[github-actions]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

✅ pass : 27 / 27 (100.00%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
🔵	be/src/storage/lake/update_manager.cpp	9	9	100.00%	[]
🔵	be/src/storage/lake/txn_log_applier.cpp	16	16	100.00%	[]
🔵	be/src/storage/lake/schema_change.cpp	2	2	100.00%	[]