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Ref #22522
(cherry picked from commit 9c6466a)
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kshyatt authored and vtjnash committed Sep 14, 2017
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20 changes: 19 additions & 1 deletion base/iterators.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ for indexing `iter`; it's also possible that `x != iter[i]`, if `iter`
has indices that do not start at 1. See the `enumerate(IndexLinear(),
iter)` method if you want to ensure that `i` is an index.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> a = ["a", "b", "c"];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ specifying `IndexCartesian()` ensures that `i` will be a
`CartesianIndex`; specifying `IndexStyle(A)` chooses whichever has
been defined as the native indexing style for array `A`.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> A = ["a" "d"; "b" "e"; "c" "f"];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -202,6 +206,8 @@ the `i`th component of each input iterable.
Note that [`zip`](@ref) is its own inverse: `collect(zip(zip(a...)...)) == collect(a)`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> a = 1:5
1:5
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -357,6 +363,8 @@ end
An iterator that generates at most the first `n` elements of `iter`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> a = 1:2:11
1:2:11
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -412,6 +420,8 @@ end
An iterator that generates all but the first `n` elements of `iter`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> a = 1:2:11
1:2:11
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -505,6 +515,8 @@ repeated(x) = Repeated(x)
An iterator that generates the value `x` forever. If `n` is specified, generates `x` that
many times (equivalent to `take(repeated(x), n)`).
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> a = Iterators.repeated([1 2], 4);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -594,6 +606,8 @@ Returns an iterator over the product of several iterators. Each generated elemen
a tuple whose `i`th element comes from the `i`th argument iterator. The first iterator
changes the fastest. Example:
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> collect(Iterators.product(1:2,3:5))
2×3 Array{Tuple{Int64,Int64},2}:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -669,7 +683,9 @@ end
Given an iterator that yields iterators, return an iterator that yields the
elements of those iterators.
Put differently, the elements of the argument iterator are concatenated. Example:
Put differently, the elements of the argument iterator are concatenated.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> collect(Iterators.flatten((1:2, 8:9)))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -724,6 +740,8 @@ end
Iterate over a collection `n` elements at a time.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> collect(Iterators.partition([1,2,3,4,5], 2))
3-element Array{Array{Int64,1},1}:
Expand Down
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions base/strings/basic.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ Symbol(s::AbstractString) = Symbol(String(s))
The number of bytes in string `s`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> sizeof("❤")
3
Expand All @@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ eltype(::Type{<:AbstractString}) = Char
Concatenate strings. The `*` operator is an alias to this function.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> "Hello " * "world"
"Hello world"
Expand All @@ -78,6 +82,8 @@ length(s::DirectIndexString) = endof(s)
The number of characters in string `s`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> length("jμΛIα")
5
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -138,6 +144,8 @@ isvalid(s::DirectIndexString, i::Integer) = (start(s) <= i <= endof(s))
Tells whether index `i` is valid for the given string.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> str = "αβγdef";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -179,6 +187,8 @@ nextind(s::AbstractArray , i::Integer) = Int(i)+1
Get the previous valid string index before `i`.
Returns a value less than `1` at the beginning of the string.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> prevind("αβγdef", 3)
1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -208,6 +218,8 @@ end
Get the next valid string index after `i`.
Returns a value greater than `endof(str)` at or after the end of the string.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> str = "αβγdef";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -255,6 +267,8 @@ respect to string `s`.
See also [`chr2ind`](@ref).
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> str = "αβγdef";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -286,6 +300,8 @@ Convert a character index `i` to a byte index.
See also [`ind2chr`](@ref).
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> str = "αβγdef";
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -328,6 +344,8 @@ eltype(::Type{EachStringIndex}) = Int
Gives the number of columns needed to print a string.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> strwidth("March")
5
Expand All @@ -354,6 +372,8 @@ promote_rule(::Type{<:AbstractString}, ::Type{<:AbstractString}) = String
Tests whether a character is a valid hexadecimal digit. Note that this does not
include `x` (as in the standard `0x` prefix).
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> isxdigit('a')
true
Expand All @@ -371,6 +391,8 @@ isxdigit(c::Char) = '0'<=c<='9' || 'a'<=c<='f' || 'A'<=c<='F'
Returns `s` with all characters converted to uppercase.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> uppercase("Julia")
"JULIA"
Expand All @@ -383,6 +405,8 @@ uppercase(s::AbstractString) = map(uppercase, s)
Returns `s` with all characters converted to lowercase.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> lowercase("STRINGS AND THINGS")
"strings and things"
Expand All @@ -395,6 +419,8 @@ lowercase(s::AbstractString) = map(lowercase, s)
Capitalizes the first character of each word in `s`.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> titlecase("the julia programming language")
"The Julia Programming Language"
Expand All @@ -420,6 +446,8 @@ end
Returns `string` with the first character converted to uppercase.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> ucfirst("python")
"Python"
Expand All @@ -434,6 +462,8 @@ end
Returns `string` with the first character converted to lowercase.
# Example
```jldoctest
julia> lcfirst("Julia")
"julia"
Expand Down

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