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Change default module to Main (#131)
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rikhuijzer authored Jun 23, 2021
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .github/workflows/CI.yml
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Expand Up @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Build docs
run: |
cd docs
julia --project -e 'using BooksDocs; BooksDocs.build()'
julia --project -e 'using BooksDocs; M = BooksDocs; BooksDocs.build()'
env:
GKS_ENCODING: "utf8"
GKSwstype: "100"
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/Project.toml
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Expand Up @@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ Latexify = "23fbe1c1-3f47-55db-b15f-69d7ec21a316"
MCMCChains = "c7f686f2-ff18-58e9-bc7b-31028e88f75d"
Makie = "ee78f7c6-11fb-53f2-987a-cfe4a2b5a57a"
Plots = "91a5bcdd-55d7-5caf-9e0b-520d859cae80"
Reexport = "189a3867-3050-52da-a836-e630ba90ab69"
Statistics = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
TOML = "fa267f1f-6049-4f14-aa54-33bafae1ed76"

[compat]
Latexify = "0.15"
MCMCChains = "4.9"
Reexport = "1.1"
87 changes: 66 additions & 21 deletions docs/contents/about.md
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# About {#sec:about}

Basically, this package is a wrapper around [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/){target="_blank"}; similar to [Bookdown](https://bookdown.org){target="_blank"}.
Note that Pandoc does the heavy lifting and this package adds features on top.
Similar to [Bookdown](https://bookdown.org){target="_blank"} this package is, basically, a wrapper around [Pandoc](https://pandoc.org/){target="_blank"}.
For websites, this package allows for:

- Building a website spanning multiple pages.
Expand All @@ -17,33 +16,79 @@ One of the main differences with Franklin.jl, Weave.jl and knitr (Bookdown) is t
The benefit of this is that you can spawn two separate processes, namely the one to serve your webpages:

```jl
serve_example()
M.serve_example()
```

and the one where you do the computations for your package `Foo`:
and the one where you do the computations for your package:

```jl
generate_example()
```
$ julia --project -ie 'using Books'
julia> gen()
[...]
Updating html
```

This way, the website remains responsive when the computations are running.
Thanks to LiveServer.jl and Pandoc, updating the page after changing text or code takes less than a second.
Also, because the `serve` process does relatively few things, it doesn't often crash.
A drawback of this decoupling is that you need to link your text to the correct computation in the Markdown file, whereas in other packages you would insert the code as a string.
Also, because the `serve` process does relatively few things, it almost never crashes.

As another benefit, the decoupling allows you to have more flexiblity in when you want to run what code.
In combination with Revise.jl, you can quickly update your code and see the updated output.

Finally, a big difference with this package and other packages is that you decide yourself what you want to show for a code block.
For example, in R

<pre>
```{r, results='hide'}
print("Hello, world!")
```
</pre>

shows the code and not the output.
Instead, in Books, you would write

<pre>
```jl
sc(raw"""
print("Hello, world!")
"""
)
```
</pre>

The decoupling also allows the output, which you want to include, to be evaluated inside your package, see @sec:embedding-output.
This means that you don't have to define all your dependencies in a `@setup` (Documenter.jl) or `# hideall` (Franklin.jl / Literate.jl) code block.
(Granted, you could work your way around it by only calling methods inside a package.)
The dependencies, such as `using DataFrames`, are available from your package.
This provides all the benefits which Julia packages normally have, such as unit testing and live reloading via Revise.jl.
which is displayed as

As another benefit, all the code which you show in a book can be used via the function name.
So, this avoids naming code blocks like "J3" and "J4", and allows users to load the code from your package and call the functions themselves.
This has multiple benefits, namely
```jl
sc(raw"""
print("Hello, world!")
"""
)
```

Here, `sc` is one of the convenience methods exported by Books.jl.
Although this approach is more verbose in some cases, it is also much more flexible.
In essence, you can come up with your own pre- or post-processing logic.
For example, lets write

<pre>
```jl
code = """
df = DataFrame(a=[1, 2], b=[3, 4])
Options(df, caption="A table", label=nothing)
"""
repeat(sco(code), 4)
```
</pre>

which shows the code and output (`sco`) 4 times:

```jl
code = """
df = DataFrame(a=[1, 2], b=[3, 4])
Options(df, caption="A table", label=nothing)
"""
repeat(sco(code), 4)
```

1. it allows for explicitly using the output from one code block as input to another code block,
1. it allows for demonstrating to the reader how to organize code (because, in general the tip is: use functions) _and_
1. could save the reader from copy and pasting code.

The latter point is due to the fact that the reader can load the package for the book and run the function.
An example for points 1 and 2 is shown in @sec:function_code_blocks.
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