Implement RFC 2951: Native link modifiers

This commit implements both the native linking modifiers infrastructure
as well as an initial attempt at the individual modifiers from the RFC.
It also introduces a feature flag for the general syntax along with
individual feature flags for each modifier.

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -326,6 +326,45 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
                 );
             }
         }
+
+        // Check for unstable modifiers on `#[link(..)]` attribute
+        if self.sess.check_name(attr, sym::link) {
+            for nested_meta in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_default() {
+                if nested_meta.has_name(sym::modifiers) {
+                    gate_feature_post!(
+                        self,
+                        native_link_modifiers,
+                        nested_meta.span(),
+                        "native link modifiers are experimental"
+                    );
+
+                    if let Some(modifiers) = nested_meta.value_str() {
+                        for modifier in modifiers.as_str().split(',') {
+                            if let Some(modifier) = modifier.strip_prefix(&['+', '-'][..]) {
+                                macro_rules! gate_modifier { ($($name:literal => $feature:ident)*) => {
+                                    $(if modifier == $name {
+                                        let msg = concat!("`#[link(modifiers=\"", $name, "\")]` is unstable");
+                                        gate_feature_post!(
+                                            self,
+                                            $feature,
+                                            nested_meta.name_value_literal_span().unwrap(),
+                                            msg
+                                        );
+                                    })*
+                                }}
+
+                                gate_modifier!(
+                                    "bundle" => native_link_modifiers_bundle
+                                    "verbatim" => native_link_modifiers_verbatim
+                                    "whole-archive" => native_link_modifiers_whole_archive
+                                    "as-needed" => native_link_modifiers_as_needed
+                                );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'a ast::Item) {

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/archive.rs

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ impl<'a> ArchiveBuilder<'a> for ArArchiveBuilder<'a> {
         ));
     }
 
-    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: rustc_span::symbol::Symbol) {
-        let location = find_library(name, &self.lib_search_paths, self.sess);
+    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: rustc_span::symbol::Symbol, verbatim: bool) {
+        let location = find_library(name, verbatim, &self.lib_search_paths, self.sess);
         self.add_archive(location.clone(), |_| false).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
             panic!("failed to add native library {}: {}", location.to_string_lossy(), e);
         });

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/archive.rs

@@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ impl<'a> ArchiveBuilder<'a> for LlvmArchiveBuilder<'a> {
 
     /// Adds all of the contents of a native library to this archive. This will
     /// search in the relevant locations for a library named `name`.
-    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: Symbol) {
-        let location = find_library(name, &self.config.lib_search_paths, self.config.sess);
+    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: Symbol, verbatim: bool) {
+        let location =
+            find_library(name, verbatim, &self.config.lib_search_paths, self.config.sess);
         self.add_archive(&location, |_| false).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
             self.config.sess.fatal(&format!(
                 "failed to add native library {}: {}",

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/archive.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,19 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use std::io;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-pub fn find_library(name: Symbol, search_paths: &[PathBuf], sess: &Session) -> PathBuf {
+pub fn find_library(
+    name: Symbol,
+    verbatim: bool,
+    search_paths: &[PathBuf],
+    sess: &Session,
+) -> PathBuf {
     // On Windows, static libraries sometimes show up as libfoo.a and other
     // times show up as foo.lib
-    let oslibname =
-        format!("{}{}{}", sess.target.staticlib_prefix, name, sess.target.staticlib_suffix);
+    let oslibname = if verbatim {
+        name.to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("{}{}{}", sess.target.staticlib_prefix, name, sess.target.staticlib_suffix)
+    };
     let unixlibname = format!("lib{}.a", name);
 
     for path in search_paths {
@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ pub trait ArchiveBuilder<'a> {
         lto: bool,
         skip_objects: bool,
     ) -> io::Result<()>;
-    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: Symbol);
+    fn add_native_library(&mut self, name: Symbol, verbatim: bool);
     fn update_symbols(&mut self);
 
     fn build(self);

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs

@@ -329,15 +329,15 @@ fn link_rlib<'a, B: ArchiveBuilder<'a>>(
     // metadata of the rlib we're generating somehow.
     for lib in codegen_results.crate_info.used_libraries.iter() {
         match lib.kind {
-            NativeLibKind::StaticBundle => {}
-            NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle
-            | NativeLibKind::Dylib
-            | NativeLibKind::Framework
+            NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. } => {}
+            NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: Some(false), .. }
+            | NativeLibKind::Dylib { .. }
+            | NativeLibKind::Framework { .. }
             | NativeLibKind::RawDylib
             | NativeLibKind::Unspecified => continue,
         }
         if let Some(name) = lib.name {
-            ab.add_native_library(name);
+            ab.add_native_library(name, lib.verbatim.unwrap_or(false));
         }
     }
 
@@ -430,9 +430,10 @@ fn link_staticlib<'a, B: ArchiveBuilder<'a>>(
         // Clearly this is not sufficient for a general purpose feature, and
         // we'd want to read from the library's metadata to determine which
         // object files come from where and selectively skip them.
-        let skip_object_files = native_libs
-            .iter()
-            .any(|lib| lib.kind == NativeLibKind::StaticBundle && !relevant_lib(sess, lib));
+        let skip_object_files = native_libs.iter().any(|lib| {
+            matches!(lib.kind, NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. })
+                && !relevant_lib(sess, lib)
+        });
         ab.add_rlib(
             path,
             &name.as_str(),
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@ fn link_sanitizer_runtime(sess: &Session, linker: &mut dyn Linker, name: &str) {
         let path = find_sanitizer_runtime(&sess, &filename);
         let rpath = path.to_str().expect("non-utf8 component in path");
         linker.args(&["-Wl,-rpath", "-Xlinker", rpath]);
-        linker.link_dylib(Symbol::intern(&filename));
+        linker.link_dylib(Symbol::intern(&filename), false, true);
     } else {
         let filename = format!("librustc{}_rt.{}.a", channel, name);
         let path = find_sanitizer_runtime(&sess, &filename).join(&filename);
@@ -1080,21 +1081,25 @@ fn print_native_static_libs(sess: &Session, all_native_libs: &[NativeLib]) {
         .filter_map(|lib| {
             let name = lib.name?;
             match lib.kind {
-                NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle
-                | NativeLibKind::Dylib
+                NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: Some(false), .. }
+                | NativeLibKind::Dylib { .. }
                 | NativeLibKind::Unspecified => {
+                    let verbatim = lib.verbatim.unwrap_or(false);
                     if sess.target.is_like_msvc {
-                        Some(format!("{}.lib", name))
+                        Some(format!("{}{}", name, if verbatim { "" } else { ".lib" }))
+                    } else if sess.target.linker_is_gnu {
+                        Some(format!("-l{}{}", if verbatim { ":" } else { "" }, name))
                     } else {
                         Some(format!("-l{}", name))
                     }
                 }
-                NativeLibKind::Framework => {
+                NativeLibKind::Framework { .. } => {
                     // ld-only syntax, since there are no frameworks in MSVC
                     Some(format!("-framework {}", name))
                 }
                 // These are included, no need to print them
-                NativeLibKind::StaticBundle | NativeLibKind::RawDylib => None,
+                NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. }
+                | NativeLibKind::RawDylib => None,
             }
         })
         .collect();
@@ -1808,11 +1813,20 @@ fn add_local_native_libraries(
             Some(l) => l,
             None => continue,
         };
+        let verbatim = lib.verbatim.unwrap_or(false);
         match lib.kind {
-            NativeLibKind::Dylib | NativeLibKind::Unspecified => cmd.link_dylib(name),
-            NativeLibKind::Framework => cmd.link_framework(name),
-            NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle => cmd.link_staticlib(name),
-            NativeLibKind::StaticBundle => cmd.link_whole_staticlib(name, &search_path),
+            NativeLibKind::Dylib { as_needed } => {
+                cmd.link_dylib(name, verbatim, as_needed.unwrap_or(true))
+            }
+            NativeLibKind::Unspecified => cmd.link_dylib(name, verbatim, true),
+            NativeLibKind::Framework { as_needed } => {
+                cmd.link_framework(name, as_needed.unwrap_or(true))
+            }
+            NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. }
+            | NativeLibKind::Static { whole_archive: Some(true), .. } => {
+                cmd.link_whole_staticlib(name, verbatim, &search_path);
+            }
+            NativeLibKind::Static { .. } => cmd.link_staticlib(name, verbatim),
             NativeLibKind::RawDylib => {
                 // FIXME(#58713): Proper handling for raw dylibs.
                 bug!("raw_dylib feature not yet implemented");
@@ -1996,9 +2010,10 @@ fn add_upstream_rust_crates<'a, B: ArchiveBuilder<'a>>(
         // there's a static library that's not relevant we skip all object
         // files.
         let native_libs = &codegen_results.crate_info.native_libraries[&cnum];
-        let skip_native = native_libs
-            .iter()
-            .any(|lib| lib.kind == NativeLibKind::StaticBundle && !relevant_lib(sess, lib));
+        let skip_native = native_libs.iter().any(|lib| {
+            matches!(lib.kind, NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. })
+                && !relevant_lib(sess, lib)
+        });
 
         if (!are_upstream_rust_objects_already_included(sess)
             || ignored_for_lto(sess, &codegen_results.crate_info, cnum))
@@ -2136,22 +2151,28 @@ fn add_upstream_native_libraries(
             if !relevant_lib(sess, &lib) {
                 continue;
             }
+            let verbatim = lib.verbatim.unwrap_or(false);
             match lib.kind {
-                NativeLibKind::Dylib | NativeLibKind::Unspecified => cmd.link_dylib(name),
-                NativeLibKind::Framework => cmd.link_framework(name),
-                NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle => {
+                NativeLibKind::Dylib { as_needed } => {
+                    cmd.link_dylib(name, verbatim, as_needed.unwrap_or(true))
+                }
+                NativeLibKind::Unspecified => cmd.link_dylib(name, verbatim, true),
+                NativeLibKind::Framework { as_needed } => {
+                    cmd.link_framework(name, as_needed.unwrap_or(true))
+                }
+                NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: Some(false), .. } => {
                     // Link "static-nobundle" native libs only if the crate they originate from
                     // is being linked statically to the current crate.  If it's linked dynamically
                     // or is an rlib already included via some other dylib crate, the symbols from
                     // native libs will have already been included in that dylib.
                     if data[cnum.as_usize() - 1] == Linkage::Static {
-                        cmd.link_staticlib(name)
+                        cmd.link_staticlib(name, verbatim)
                     }
                 }
                 // ignore statically included native libraries here as we've
                 // already included them when we included the rust library
                 // previously
-                NativeLibKind::StaticBundle => {}
+                NativeLibKind::Static { bundle: None | Some(true), .. } => {}
                 NativeLibKind::RawDylib => {
                     // FIXME(#58713): Proper handling for raw dylibs.
                     bug!("raw_dylib feature not yet implemented");