verilator_coverage

#!/usr/bin/env perl
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#
# Copyright 2003-2023 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
# can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
# Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License
# Version 2.0.
#
######################################################################

require 5.006_001;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
use FindBin qw($RealBin $RealScript);
use IO::File;
use Pod::Usage;
use Cwd qw(abs_path getcwd);

use strict;
use vars qw($Debug @Opt_Verilator_Sw);

#######################################################################
#######################################################################
# main

autoflush STDOUT 1;
autoflush STDERR 1;

$Debug = 0;

# No arguments can't do anything useful.  Give help
if ($#ARGV < 0) {
    pod2usage(-exitstatus => 2, -verbose => 0);
}

# We sneak a look at the flags so we can do some pre-environment checks
# All flags will hit verilator...
foreach my $sw (@ARGV) {
    $sw = "'$sw'" if $sw =~ m![^---a-zA-Z0-9_/\\:.+]!;
    push @Opt_Verilator_Sw, $sw;
}

Getopt::Long::config("no_auto_abbrev", "pass_through");
if (! GetOptions (
          # Major operating modes
          "help"        => \&usage,
          "debug:s"     => \&debug,
          # "version!"  => \&version,   # Also passthru'ed
          # Additional parameters
          "<>"          => sub {},      # Ignored
    )) {
    pod2usage(-exitstatus => 2, -verbose => 0);
}

# Normal, non gdb
run(verilator_coverage_bin()
    . " " . join(' ', @Opt_Verilator_Sw));

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

sub usage {
    pod2usage(-verbose => 2, -exitval => 0, -output => \*STDOUT);
}

sub debug {
    shift;
    my $level = shift;
    $Debug = $level || 3;
}

#######################################################################
#######################################################################
# Builds

sub verilator_coverage_bin {
    my $bin = "";
    # Use VERILATOR_ROOT if defined, else assume verilator_bin is in the search path
    my $basename = ($ENV{VERILATOR_COVERAGE_BIN}
                    || "verilator_coverage_bin_dbg");
    if (defined($ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT})) {
        my $dir = $ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT};
        if (-x "$dir/bin/$basename"
            || -x "$dir/bin/$basename.exe") {  # From a "make install" into VERILATOR_ROOT
            $bin = "$dir/bin/$basename";
        } else {
            $bin = "$dir/$basename";  # From pointing to kit directory
        }
    } else {
        if (-x "$RealBin/$basename"
            || -x "$RealBin/$basename.exe") {
            $bin = "$RealBin/$basename";  # From path/to/verilator with verilator_bin installed
        } else {
            $bin = $basename;  # Find in PATH
        }
        # Note we don't look under bin/$basename which would be right if running
        # in the kit dir. Running that would likely break, since
        # VERILATOR_ROOT wouldn't be set and Verilator won't find internal files.
    }
    return $bin;
}

#######################################################################
#######################################################################
# Utilities

sub run {
    # Run command, check errors
    my $command = shift;
    $! = undef;  # Cleanup -x
    print "\t$command\n" if $Debug >= 3;
    system($command);
    my $status = $?;
    if ($status) {
        if ($! =~ /no such file or directory/i) {
            warn "%Error: verilator_coverage: Misinstalled, or VERILATOR_ROOT might need to be in environment\n";
        }
        if ($Debug) {  # For easy rerunning
            warn "%Error: export VERILATOR_ROOT=" . ($ENV{VERILATOR_ROOT} || "") . "\n";
            warn "%Error: $command\n";
        }
        if ($status & 127) {
            if (($status & 127) == 8 || ($status & 127) == 11) {  # SIGFPA or SIGSEGV
                warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage internal fault, sorry.\n" if !$Debug;
            } elsif (($status & 127) == 6) {  # SIGABRT
                warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage aborted.\n" if !$Debug;
            } else {
                warn "%Error: Verilator_coverage threw signal $status.\n" if !$Debug;
            }
        }
        if ($status != 256 || $Debug) {  # i.e. not normal exit(1)
            warn "%Error: Command Failed $command\n";
        }
        exit $! if $!;  # errno
        exit $? >> 8 if $? >> 8;  # child exit status
        exit 255;  # last resort
    }
}

#######################################################################
#######################################################################
package main;
__END__

=pod

=head1 NAME

verilator_coverage - Verilator coverage analyzer

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    verilator_coverage --help
    verilator_coverage --version

    verilator_coverage --annotate <obj>

    verilator_coverage  -write merged.dat -read <datafiles>...

    verilator_coverage  -write-info merged.info -read <datafiles>...

Verilator_coverage processes Verilated model-generated coverage reports.

For documentation see
L<https://verilator.org/guide/latest/exe_verilator_coverage.html>.

=head1 ARGUMENT SUMMARY

    <filename>    Specify input data filename, default "coverage.dat"
    --annotate <output_dir>       Directory name for source annotation.
    --annotate-all                All files should be shown.
    --annotate-min <count>        Minimum occurrence count for uncovered.
    --annotate-points             Annotates info from each coverage point.
    --help                        Displays this message and version and exits.
    --rank                        Compute relative importance of tests.
    --unlink                      With --write, unlink all inputs
    --version                     Displays program version and exits.
    --write <filename>            Write aggregate coverage results.
    --write-info <filename.info>  Write lcov .info.

    +libext+I<ext>+I<ext>...      Extensions for Verilog files.
    +define+I<var>+I<value>       Defines the given variable.
    -DI<var>=I<value>             Defines the given variable.
    +incdir+I<dir>                Add directory for finding include files.
    -II<dir>                      Add directory for finding include files.
    -y I<dir>                     Specifies module search directory.

=head1 DISTRIBUTION

The latest version is available from L<https://verilator.org>.

Copyright 2003-2023 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software; you
can redistribute it and/or modify the Verilator internals under the terms
of either the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl
Artistic License Version 2.0.

SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only OR Artistic-2.0

=head1 SEE ALSO

C<verilator>, C<lcov>

L<verilator_coverage --help> which is the source for this document.

and L<https://verilator.org/guide/latest/exe_verilator_coverage.html> for
detailed documentation.

=cut

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