luit.c

/*
Copyright (c) 2001 by Juliusz Chroboczek

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "luit.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "other.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "iso2022.h"

static int pipe_option = 0;
static int p2c_waitpipe[2];
static int c2p_waitpipe[2];

static Iso2022Ptr inputState = NULL, outputState = NULL;

static char *child_argv0 = NULL;
static const char *locale_name = NULL;
static int exitOnChild = 0;
static int converter = 0;

const char *locale_alias = LOCALE_ALIAS_FILE;

int ilog = -1;
int olog = -1;
int verbose = 0;

static volatile int sigwinch_queued = 0;
static volatile int sigchld_queued = 0;

static int convert(int, int);
static int condom(int, char **);

void
ErrorF(const char *f,...)
{
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, f);
	vfprintf(stderr, f, args);
	va_end(args);
}

void
FatalError(const char *f,...)
{
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, f);
	vfprintf(stderr, f, args);
	va_end(args);
	ExitProgram(1);
}

static void
help(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
			"luit\n"
			"  [ -V ] [ -h ] [ -list ] [ -v ] [ -argv0 name ]\n"
			"  [ -gl gn ] [-gr gk] "
			"[ -g0 set ] [ -g1 set ] "
			"[ -g2 set ] [ -g3 set ]\n"
			"  [ -encoding encoding ] "
			"[ +oss ] [ +ols ] [ +osl ] [ +ot ]\n"
			"  [ -kgl gn ] [-kgr gk] "
			"[ -kg0 set ] [ -kg1 set ] "
			"[ -kg2 set ] [ -kg3 set ]\n"
			"  [ -k7 ] [ +kss ] [ +kssgr ] [ -kls ]\n"
			"  [ -c ] "
			"[ -p ] "
			"[ -x ] "
			"[ -ilog filename ] "
			"[ -olog filename ] "
			"[ -alias filename ] "
			"[ -- ]\n"
			"  [ program [ args ] ]\n");
}

static int
parseOptions(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int i = 1;
	while (i < argc) {
		if (argv[i][0] != '-' && argv[i][0] != '+') {
			break;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
			i++;
			break;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
			verbose++;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-V")) {
			printf("%s - %s\n", argv[0], VERSION);
			ExitProgram(0);
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h")) {
			help();
			ExitProgram(0);
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-list")) {
			reportCharsets();
			ExitProgram(0);
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "+oss")) {
			outputState->outputFlags &= ~OF_SS;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "+ols")) {
			outputState->outputFlags &= ~OF_LS;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "+osl")) {
			outputState->outputFlags &= ~OF_SELECT;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "+ot")) {
			outputState->outputFlags = OF_PASSTHRU;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k7")) {
			inputState->inputFlags &= ~IF_EIGHTBIT;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "+kss")) {
			inputState->inputFlags &= ~IF_SS;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "+kssgr")) {
			inputState->inputFlags &= ~IF_SSGR;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kls")) {
			inputState->inputFlags |= IF_LS;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g0")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-g0 requires an argument\n");
			G0(outputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g1")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-g1 requires an argument\n");
			G1(outputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g2")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-g2 requires an argument\n");
			G2(outputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-g3")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-g3 requires an argument\n");
			G3(outputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);

			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-gl")) {
			int j;
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-gl requires an argument\n");
			if (strlen(argv[i + 1]) != 2 ||
				argv[i + 1][0] != 'g')
				j = -1;
			else
				j = argv[i + 1][1] - '0';
			if (j < 0 || j > 3)
				FatalError("The argument of -gl "
						"should be one of g0 through g3,\n"
						"not %s\n", argv[i + 1]);
			else
				outputState->glp = &outputState->g[j];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-gr")) {
			int j;
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-gr requires an argument\n");
			if (strlen(argv[i + 1]) != 2 ||
				argv[i + 1][0] != 'g')
				j = -1;
			else
				j = argv[i + 1][1] - '0';
			if (j < 0 || j > 3)
				FatalError("The argument of -gl "
						"should be one of g0 through g3,\n"
						"not %s\n", argv[i + 1]);
			else
				outputState->grp = &outputState->g[j];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kg0")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kg0 requires an argument\n");
			G0(inputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kg1")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kg1 requires an argument\n");
			G1(inputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kg2")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kg2 requires an argument\n");
			G2(inputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kg3")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kg3 requires an argument\n");
			G3(inputState) = getCharsetByName(argv[i + 1]);

			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kgl")) {
			int j;
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kgl requires an argument\n");
			if (strlen(argv[i + 1]) != 2 ||
				argv[i + 1][0] != 'g')
				j = -1;
			else
				j = argv[i + 1][1] - '0';
			if (j < 0 || j > 3)
				FatalError("The argument of -kgl "
						"should be one of g0 through g3,\n"
						"not %s\n", argv[i + 1]);
			else
				inputState->glp = &inputState->g[j];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-kgr")) {
			int j;
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-kgl requires an argument\n");
			if (strlen(argv[i + 1]) != 2 ||
				argv[i + 1][0] != 'g')
				j = -1;
			else
				j = argv[i + 1][1] - '0';
			if (j < 0 || j > 3)
				FatalError("The argument of -kgl "
						"should be one of g0 through g3,\n"
						"not %s\n", argv[i + 1]);
			else
				inputState->grp = &inputState->g[j];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-argv0")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-argv0 requires an argument\n");
			child_argv0 = argv[i + 1];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-x")) {
			exitOnChild = 1;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-c")) {
			converter = 1;
			i++;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-ilog")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-ilog requires an argument\n");
			ilog = open(argv[i + 1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0777);
			if (ilog < 0) {
				perror("Couldn't open input log");
				ExitProgram(1);
			}
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-olog")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-olog requires an argument\n");
			olog = open(argv[i + 1], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0777);
			if (olog < 0) {
				perror("Couldn't open output log");
				ExitProgram(1);
			}
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-alias")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-alias requires an argument\n");
			locale_alias = argv[i + 1];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-encoding")) {
			if (i + 1 >= argc)
				FatalError("-encoding requires an argument\n");
			locale_name = argv[i + 1];
			i += 2;
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
			pipe_option = 1;
			i += 1;
		} else {
			FatalError("Unknown option %s\n", argv[i]);
		}
	}
	return i;
}

static int
parseArgs(int argc, char **argv,
		char *argv0,
		char **path_return,
		char ***argv_return)
{
	char *path = NULL;
	char **child_argv = NULL;

	if (argc <= 0) {
		char *shell;
		shell = getenv("SHELL");
		if (shell) {
			path = strmalloc(shell);
			if (!path)
				goto bail;
		} else {
			path = strmalloc("/bin/sh");
			if (!path)
				goto bail;
		}
		child_argv = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
		if (!child_argv)
			goto bail;
		if (argv0)
			child_argv[0] = argv0;
		else
			child_argv[0] = my_basename(path);
		child_argv[1] = NULL;
	} else {
		path = strmalloc(argv[0]);
		if (!path)
			goto bail;
		child_argv = malloc((unsigned) (argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
		if (!child_argv) {
			goto bail;
		}
		if (child_argv0)
			child_argv[0] = argv0;
		else
			child_argv[0] = my_basename(argv[0]);
		memcpy(child_argv + 1, argv + 1, (unsigned) (argc - 1) * sizeof(char *));
		child_argv[argc] = NULL;
	}

	*path_return = path;
	*argv_return = child_argv;
	return 0;

  bail:
	if (path)
		free(path);
	if (argv)
		free(argv);
	return -1;
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int rc;
	int i;
	char *l;

#ifdef HAVE_PUTENV
	if ((l = strmalloc("NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=1")) != 0)
		putenv(l);
#endif

	l = setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
	if (!l)
		ErrorF("Warning: couldn't set locale.\n");

	inputState = allocIso2022();
	if (!inputState)
		FatalError("Couldn't create input state\n");

	outputState = allocIso2022();
	if (!outputState)
		FatalError("Couldn't create output state\n");

	if (l) {
		locale_name = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
	} else {
		locale_name = getenv("LC_ALL");
		if (locale_name == NULL) {
			locale_name = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
			if (locale_name == NULL) {
				locale_name = getenv("LANG");
			}
		}
	}

	if (locale_name == NULL) {
		ErrorF("Couldn't get locale name -- using C\n");
		locale_name = "C";
	}

	i = parseOptions(argc, argv);
	if (i < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't parse options\n");

	rc = initIso2022(locale_name, NULL, outputState);
	if (rc < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't init output state\n");

	rc = mergeIso2022(inputState, outputState);
	if (rc < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't init input state\n");

	if (converter)
		rc = convert(0, 1);
	else
		rc = condom(argc - i, argv + i);

#ifdef NO_LEAKS
	ExitProgram(rc);
#endif
	return rc;
}

static int
convert(int ifd, int ofd)
{
	int rc, i;
	unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];

	rc = droppriv();
	if (rc < 0) {
		perror("Couldn't drop privileges");
		ExitProgram(1);
	}

	while (1) {
		i = (int) read(ifd, buf, (size_t) BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (i <= 0) {
			if (i < 0) {
				perror("Read error");
				ExitProgram(1);
			}
			break;
		}
		copyOut(outputState, ofd, buf, (unsigned) i);
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef SIGWINCH
static void
sigwinchHandler(int sig GCC_UNUSED)
{
	sigwinch_queued = 1;
}
#endif

static void
sigchldHandler(int sig GCC_UNUSED)
{
	sigchld_queued = 1;
}

static int
setup_io(int pty)
{
	int rc;
	int val;

#ifdef SIGWINCH
	installHandler(SIGWINCH, sigwinchHandler);
#endif
	installHandler(SIGCHLD, sigchldHandler);

	rc = copyTermios(0, pty);
	if (rc < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't copy terminal settings\n");

	rc = setRawTermios();
	if (rc < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't set terminal to raw\n");

	val = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (val >= 0) {
		fcntl(0, F_SETFL, val | O_NONBLOCK);
	}
	val = fcntl(pty, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (val >= 0) {
		fcntl(pty, F_SETFL, val | O_NONBLOCK);
	}

	setWindowSize(0, pty);

	return rc;
}

static void
cleanup_io(int pty)
{
	int val;

#ifdef SIGWINCH
	installHandler(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
#endif
	installHandler(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);

	val = fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (val >= 0) {
		fcntl(0, F_SETFL, val & ~O_NONBLOCK);
	}
	val = fcntl(pty, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (val >= 0) {
		fcntl(pty, F_SETFL, val & ~O_NONBLOCK);
	}
}

static void
close_waitpipe(int which)
{
	close(p2c_waitpipe[which]);
	close(c2p_waitpipe[!which]);
}

static void
write_waitpipe(int fds[2])
{
	IGNORE_RC(write(fds[1], "1", (size_t) 1));
}

static void
read_waitpipe(int fds[2])
{
	char tmp[10];
	IGNORE_RC(read(fds[0], tmp, (size_t) 1));
}

static int
condom(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int pty;
	int pid;
	char *line;
	char *path = 0;
	char **child_argv = 0;
	int rc;

	rc = parseArgs(argc, argv, child_argv0,
				&path, &child_argv);
	if (rc < 0)
		FatalError("Couldn't parse arguments\n");

	rc = allocatePty(&pty, &line);
	if (rc < 0) {
		perror("Couldn't allocate pty");
		ExitProgram(1);
	}

	rc = droppriv();
	if (rc < 0) {
		perror("Couldn't drop privileges");
		ExitProgram(1);
	}

	if (pipe_option) {
		IGNORE_RC(pipe(p2c_waitpipe));
		IGNORE_RC(pipe(c2p_waitpipe));
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		perror("Couldn't fork");
		ExitProgram(1);
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		close(pty);
		if (pipe_option) {
			close_waitpipe(1);
		}
		child(line, path, child_argv);
	} else {
		if (pipe_option) {
			close_waitpipe(0);
		}
		free(child_argv);
		free(path);
		free(line);
		parent(pid, pty);
	}

	return 0;
}

void
child(char *line, char *path, char *const argv[])
{
	int tty;
	int pgrp;

	close(0);
	close(1);
	close(2);

	pgrp = setsid();
	if (pgrp < 0) {
		kill(getppid(), SIGABRT);
		ExitProgram(1);
	}

	tty = openTty(line);
	if (tty < 0) {
		kill(getppid(), SIGABRT);
		ExitProgram(1);
	}
	if (pipe_option) {
		write_waitpipe(c2p_waitpipe);
	}

	if (tty != 0)
		dup2(tty, 0);
	if (tty != 1)
		dup2(tty, 1);
	if (tty != 2)
		dup2(tty, 2);

	if (tty > 2)
		close(tty);

	if (pipe_option) {
		read_waitpipe(p2c_waitpipe);
		close_waitpipe(0);
	}

	execvp(path, argv);
	perror("Couldn't exec");
	ExitProgram(1);
}

void
parent(int pid GCC_UNUSED, int pty)
{
	unsigned char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
	int i;
	int rc;

	if (pipe_option) {
		read_waitpipe(c2p_waitpipe);
	}

	if (verbose) {
		reportIso2022(outputState);
	}
	setup_io(pty);

	if (pipe_option) {
		write_waitpipe(p2c_waitpipe);
		close_waitpipe(1);
	}

	for (;;) {
		rc = waitForInput(0, pty);

		if (sigwinch_queued) {
			sigwinch_queued = 0;
			setWindowSize(0, pty);
		}

		if (sigchld_queued && exitOnChild)
			break;

		if (rc > 0) {
			if (rc & 2) {
				i = (int) read(pty, buf, (size_t) BUFFER_SIZE);
				if ((i == 0) || ((i < 0) && (errno != EAGAIN)))
					break;
				if (i > 0)
					copyOut(outputState, 0, buf, (unsigned) i);
			}
			if (rc & 1) {
				i = (int) read(0, buf, (size_t) BUFFER_SIZE);
				if ((i == 0) || ((i < 0) && (errno != EAGAIN)))
					break;
				if (i > 0)
					copyIn(inputState, pty, buf, i);
			}
		}
	}

	restoreTermios();
	cleanup_io(pty);
}

#ifdef NO_LEAKS
void
luit_leaks(void)
{
	destroyIso2022(inputState);
	destroyIso2022(outputState);
}
#endif