diff --git a/bazel/repositories.bzl b/bazel/repositories.bzl
index 25b6599b..9dcaf31e 100644
--- a/bazel/repositories.bzl
+++ b/bazel/repositories.bzl
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ def _com_github_fmtlib_fmt():
     maybe(
         http_archive,
         name = "com_github_fmtlib_fmt",
-        strip_prefix = "fmt-10.2.1",
-        sha256 = "1250e4cc58bf06ee631567523f48848dc4596133e163f02615c97f78bab6c811",
+        strip_prefix = "fmt-11.0.2",
+        sha256 = "6cb1e6d37bdcb756dbbe59be438790db409cdb4868c66e888d5df9f13f7c027f",
         build_file = "@yacl//bazel:fmtlib.BUILD",
         urls = [
-            "https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/archive/refs/tags/10.2.1.tar.gz",
+            "https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/archive/refs/tags/11.0.2.tar.gz",
         ],
     )
 
diff --git a/yacl/crypto/experimental/tpre/kdf_test.cc b/yacl/crypto/experimental/tpre/kdf_test.cc
index 85415e61..467b255f 100644
--- a/yacl/crypto/experimental/tpre/kdf_test.cc
+++ b/yacl/crypto/experimental/tpre/kdf_test.cc
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@
 
 #include "yacl/crypto/experimental/tpre/kdf.h"
 
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string>
-
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "fmt/ranges.h"
 
 namespace yacl::crypto::test {
 
diff --git a/yacl/io/rw/csv_writer.cc b/yacl/io/rw/csv_writer.cc
index 5637bcd6..18cb869c 100644
--- a/yacl/io/rw/csv_writer.cc
+++ b/yacl/io/rw/csv_writer.cc
@@ -14,15 +14,12 @@
 
 #include "yacl/io/rw/csv_writer.h"
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include "fmt/format.h"
+#include "fmt/ranges.h"
 
 #include "yacl/base/exception.h"
 #include "yacl/io/rw/float.h"
diff --git a/yacl/utils/spi/argument/arg_set.cc b/yacl/utils/spi/argument/arg_set.cc
index e93e6f06..c9380677 100644
--- a/yacl/utils/spi/argument/arg_set.cc
+++ b/yacl/utils/spi/argument/arg_set.cc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 #include "yacl/utils/spi/argument/arg_set.h"
+#include "fmt/ranges.h"
 
 // formatter to format SpiArgs values
 template <>
diff --git a/yacl/utils/spi/item.cc b/yacl/utils/spi/item.cc
index e3ef7011..d3e1dcaf 100644
--- a/yacl/utils/spi/item.cc
+++ b/yacl/utils/spi/item.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "yacl/utils/spi/item.h"
 
 #include "yacl/math/mpint/mp_int.h"
+#include "fmt/ranges.h"
 
 namespace yacl {