Run this example from the command line with:
node eg/navigator.jsvar five = require("johnny-five"),
__ = require("fn"),
board, Navigator, navigator, servos,
pivotExpansion, directionMap, scale;
directionMap = {
reverse: {
right: "left",
left: "right",
fwd: "rev",
rev: "fwd"
},
translations: [{
f: "forward",
r: "reverse",
fwd: "forward",
rev: "reverse"
}, {
r: "right",
l: "left"
}]
};
scale = function(speed, low, high) {
return Math.floor(five.Fn.map(speed, 0, 5, low, high));
};
/**
* Navigator
* @param {Object} opts Optional properties object
*/
function Navigator(opts) {
// Boe Navigator continuous are calibrated to stop at 90°
this.center = opts.center || 90;
// Initialize the right and left cooperative servos
this.servos = {
right: new five.Servo({
pin: opts.right,
type: "continuous"
}),
left: new five.Servo({
pin: opts.left,
type: "continuous"
})
};
// Set the initial servo cooperative direction
this.direction = opts.direction || {
right: this.center,
left: this.center
};
this.compass = opts.compass || null;
this.gripper = opts.gripper || null;
// Store the cooperative speed
this.speed = opts.speed === undefined ? 0 : opts.speed;
// Store a recallable history of movement
// TODO: Include in savable history
this.history = [];
// Initial direction
this.which = "forward";
// Track directional state
this.isTurning = false;
// Wait 10ms, send fwd pulse on, then off to
// "wake up" the servos
setTimeout(function() {
this.fwd(1).fwd(0);
}.bind(this), 10);
}
Navigator.DIR_MAP = directionMap;
/**
* move Move the bot in an arbitrary direction
* @param {Number} right Speed/Direction of right servo
* @param {Number} left Speed/Direction of left servo
* @return {Object} this
*/
Navigator.prototype.move = function(right, left) {
// Quietly ignore duplicate instructions
if (this.direction.right === right &&
this.direction.left === left) {
return this;
}
// Cooperative servo motion.
// Servos are mounted opposite of each other,
// the values for left and right will be in
// opposing directions.
this.servos.right.to(right);
this.servos.left.to(left);
// Push a record object into the history
this.history.push({
timestamp: Date.now(),
right: right,
left: left
});
// Update the stored direction state
this.direction.right = right;
this.direction.left = left;
return this;
};
[
/**
* forward Move the bot forward
* fwd Move the bot forward
*
* @param {Number} 0-5, 0 is stopped, 5 is fastest
* @return {Object} this
*/
{
name: "forward",
abbr: "fwd",
args: function(center, val) {
return [center - (val - center), val];
}
},
/**
* reverse Move the bot in reverse
* rev Move the bot in reverse
*
* @param {Number}0-5, 0 is stopped, 5 is fastest
* @return {Object} this
*/
{
name: "reverse",
abbr: "rev",
args: function(center, val) {
return [val, center - (val - center)];
}
}
].forEach(function(dir) {
var method = function(speed) {
// Set default direction method
speed = speed === undefined ? 1 : speed;
this.speed = speed;
this.which = dir.name;
return this.move.apply(this,
dir.args(this.center, scale(speed, this.center, 110))
);
};
Navigator.prototype[dir.name] = Navigator.prototype[dir.abbr] = method;
});
/**
* stop Stops the bot, regardless of current direction
* @return {Object} this
*/
Navigator.prototype.stop = function() {
this.speed = this.center;
this.which = "stop";
return this.to(this.center, this.center);
};
[
/**
* right Turn the bot right
* @return {Object} this
*/
"right",
/**
* left Turn the bot left
* @return {Object} this
*/
"left"
].forEach(function(dir) {
Navigator.prototype[dir] = function(time) {
// Use direction value and reverse direction map to
// derive the direction values for moving the
// cooperative servos
var actual = this.direction[directionMap.reverse[dir]];
time = time || 500;
if (!this.isTurning) {
// Set turning lock
this.isTurning = true;
// Send turning command
this.to(actual, actual);
// Cap turning time
setTimeout(function() {
// Restore direction after turn
this[this.which](this.speed || 2);
// Release turning lock
this.isTurning = false;
}.bind(this), time);
}
return this;
};
});
pivotExpansion = function(which) {
var parts;
if (which.length === 2) {
parts = [which[0], which[1]];
}
if (/\-/.test(which)) {
parts = which.split("-");
}
return parts.map(function(val, i) {
console.log(val);
return directionMap.translations[i][val];
}).join("-");
};
/**
* pivot Pivot the bot with combo directions:
* rev Move the bot in reverse
*
* @param {String} which Combination directions:
* "forward-right", "forward-left",
* "reverse-right", "reverse-left"
* (aliased as: "f-l", "f-r", "r-r", "r-l")
*
* @return {Object} this
*/
Navigator.prototype.pivot = function(which, time) {
var actual, directions, scaled;
scaled = scale(this.speed, this.center, 110);
directions = {
"forward-right": function() {
this.to(this.center, scaled);
},
"forward-left": function() {
this.to(this.center - (scaled - this.center), this.center);
},
"reverse-right": function() {
this.to(scaled, this.center);
},
"reverse-left": function() {
this.to(this.center, this.center - (scaled - this.center));
}
};
which = directions[which] || directions[pivotExpansion(which)];
which.call(this, this.speed);
setTimeout(function() {
this[this.which](this.speed);
}.bind(this), time || 1000);
return this;
};
// Begin program when the board, serial and
// firmata are connected and ready
(board = new five.Board()).on("ready", function() {
// TODO: Refactor into modular program code
var center, collideAt, degrees, step, facing,
range, laser, look, isScanning, scanner, gripper, isGripping, sonar, gripAt, ping, mag, bearing;
// Collision distance (inches)
collideAt = 6;
gripAt = 2;
// Servo scanning steps (degrees)
step = 2;
// Current facing direction
facing = "";
// Scanning range (degrees)
range = [10, 170];
// Servo center point (degrees)
center = ((range[1] - range[0]) / 2) + range[0];
// Starting scanner scanning position (degrees)
degrees = center;
// Direction to look after releasing scanner lock (degrees)
// look = {
// forward: center,
// left: 130,
// right: 40
// };
// Scanning state
isScanning = true;
// Gripping state
isGripping = false;
// compass/magnetometer
mag = new five.Magnetometer();
// Servo gripper
gripper = new five.Gripper({
servo: {
pin: 13,
range: [20, 160]
},
scale: [0, 10]
});
// New base navigator
// right servo = pin 10, left servo = pin 11
navigator = new Navigator({
right: 10,
left: 11,
compass: mag,
gripper: gripper
});
// The laser is just a special case Led
laser = new five.Led(9);
// Digital PWM (range)
ping = new five.Ping(7);
// Analog Voltage (range)
// sonar = new five.Sonar("A0");
// Servo scanner instance (panning)
scanner = new five.Servo({
pin: 12,
range: range
});
// Inject navigator object into REPL
this.repl.inject({
b: navigator,
g: gripper
});
// Initialize the scanner at it's center point
// Will be exactly half way between the range's
// lower and upper bound
scanner.center();
// Wait 1000ms, then initialize forward movement
this.wait(1000, function() {
// navigator.fwd(3);
});
// Scanner/Panning loop
this.loop(50, function() {
var bounds;
bounds = {
left: center + 15, //center + 10,
right: center - 15 //center - 10
};
// During course change, scanning is paused to avoid
// overeager redirect instructions[1]
if (isScanning) {
// Calculate the next step position
if (degrees >= scanner.range[1] || degrees <= scanner.range[0]) {
step *= -1;
}
// Update the position in degrees
degrees += step;
// The following three conditions will help determine
// which way the navigator should turn if a potential collideAt
// may occur in the ping "change" event handler[2]
if (degrees > bounds.left) {
facing = "left";
}
if (degrees < bounds.right) {
facing = "right";
}
// if ( degrees > bounds.right && degrees < bounds.left ) {
if (__.range(bounds.right, bounds.left).indexOf(degrees) > -1) {
facing = "fwd";
}
scanner.to(degrees);
}
});
// sonar.on("change", function() {
// ping.on("change", function() {
// var distance = Math.abs(this.inches);
// // TODO: Wrap this behaviour in an abstraction
// if ( distance <= collideAt && !isGripping ) {
// gripper.max();
// // simulate drop instruction
// setTimeout(function() {
// isGripping = false;
// gripper.min();
// }, 5000);
// }
// });
// Compass heading monitor
// mag.on("headingchange", function() {
// if ( !/[\-by]/.test(this.bearing.name) && this.bearing.name !== bearing ) {
// bearing = this.bearing.name;
// console.log( this.bearing );
// }
// });
// [2] ping "change" events are emitted when the value of a
// distance reading has changed since the previous reading
//
// TODO: Avoid false positives?
ping.on("data", function() {
var release = 750,
distance = Math.abs(this.inches),
isReverse = false,
turnTo;
if (navigator.isTurning) {
return;
}
// If distance value is null or NaN
if (distance === null || isNaN(distance)) {
return;
}
// Detect collideAt
// && isScanning
if (distance <= collideAt && isScanning) {
laser.strobe();
// Scanning lock will prevent multiple collideAt
// detections piling up for the same obstacle
isScanning = false;
// Determine direction to turn
turnTo = Navigator.DIR_MAP.reverse[facing];
// Set reversal flag.
isReverse = turnTo === "rev";
// Log collideAt detection to REPL
console.log(
[Date.now(),
"\tCollision detected " + this.inches + " inches away.",
"\tTurning " + turnTo.toUpperCase() + " to avoid"
].join("\n")
);
// Turn the navigator
navigator[turnTo](navigator.speed);
if (isReverse) {
release = 1500;
}
// [1] Allow Nms to pass and release the scanning lock
// by setting isScanning state to true.
board.wait(release, function() {
console.log("Release Scanner Lock");
degrees = 89;
scanner.center();
if (isReverse) {
// navigator.fwd( navigator.speed );
navigator.pivot("reverse-right");
navigator.which = "fwd";
}
laser.brightness(0);
isScanning = true;
});
}
});
});
// References
//
// http://www.maxbotix.com/documents/MB1010_Datasheet.pdf
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Rick Waldron [email protected] Licensed under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2015-2023 The Johnny-Five Contributors Licensed under the MIT license.