monitor: refactor MonitorHandle to store dyn object

This also alters `VideoMode` to be a regular object and not reference
the `MonitorHandle`, since it's a static data.

Given that `VideoMode` set may change during runtime keeping the
reference as a some sort of validity may not be idea and propagating
errors when changing video mode could be more reliable.

examples/window.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use winit::error::RequestError;
 use winit::event::{DeviceEvent, DeviceId, Ime, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, WindowEvent};
 use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
 use winit::keyboard::{Key, ModifiersState};
+use winit::monitor::Fullscreen;
 #[cfg(macos_platform)]
 use winit::platform::macos::{
     ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS, OptionAsAlt, WindowAttributesExtMacOS, WindowExtMacOS,
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ use winit::platform::web::{ActiveEventLoopExtWeb, CustomCursorExtWeb, WindowAttr
 #[cfg(x11_platform)]
 use winit::platform::x11::WindowAttributesExtX11;
 use winit::window::{
-    Cursor, CursorGrabMode, CustomCursor, CustomCursorSource, Fullscreen, Icon, ResizeDirection,
-    Theme, Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId,
+    Cursor, CursorGrabMode, CustomCursor, CustomCursorSource, Icon, ResizeDirection, Theme, Window,
+    WindowAttributes, WindowId,
 };
 
 #[path = "util/tracing.rs"]

src/changelog/unreleased.md

@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ changelog entry.
   - In the same spirit rename `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` to `PointerMotion`.
   - Remove `Force::Calibrated::altitude_angle`.
   - On X11, use bottom-right corner for IME hotspot in `Window::set_ime_cursor_area`.
+- `VideoModeHandle` to `VideoMode` which stores plain data.
+- `Fullscreen::Exclusive` to take `(MonitorHandle, VideoMode)`.
 
 ### Removed
 

src/monitor.rs

@@ -5,90 +5,14 @@
 //! methods, which return an iterator of [`MonitorHandle`]:
 //! - [`ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors`][crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors].
 //! - [`Window::available_monitors`][crate::window::Window::available_monitors].
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
 use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32};
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use crate::dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
-use crate::platform_impl;
-
-/// Describes a fullscreen video mode of a monitor.
-///
-/// Can be acquired with [`MonitorHandle::video_modes`].
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct VideoModeHandle {
-    pub(crate) video_mode: platform_impl::VideoModeHandle,
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for VideoModeHandle {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        self.video_mode.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialOrd for VideoModeHandle {
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &VideoModeHandle) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
-        Some(self.cmp(other))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Ord for VideoModeHandle {
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &VideoModeHandle) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
-        self.monitor().cmp(&other.monitor()).then(
-            self.size()
-                .cmp(&other.size())
-                .then(
-                    self.refresh_rate_millihertz()
-                        .cmp(&other.refresh_rate_millihertz())
-                        .then(self.bit_depth().cmp(&other.bit_depth())),
-                )
-                .reverse(),
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-impl VideoModeHandle {
-    /// Returns the resolution of this video mode. This **must not** be used to create your
-    /// rendering surface. Use [`Window::surface_size()`] instead.
-    ///
-    /// [`Window::surface_size()`]: crate::window::Window::surface_size
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
-        self.video_mode.size()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the bit depth of this video mode, as in how many bits you have
-    /// available per color. This is generally 24 bits or 32 bits on modern
-    /// systems, depending on whether the alpha channel is counted or not.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU16> {
-        self.video_mode.bit_depth()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode in mHz.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
-        self.video_mode.refresh_rate_millihertz()
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the monitor that this video mode is valid for. Each monitor has
-    /// a separate set of valid video modes.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn monitor(&self) -> MonitorHandle {
-        MonitorHandle { inner: self.video_mode.monitor() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Display for VideoModeHandle {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        write!(
-            f,
-            "{}x{} {}{}",
-            self.size().width,
-            self.size().height,
-            self.refresh_rate_millihertz().map(|rate| format!("@ {rate} mHz ")).unwrap_or_default(),
-            self.bit_depth().map(|bit_depth| format!("({bit_depth} bpp)")).unwrap_or_default(),
-        )
-    }
-}
+use crate::utils::AsAny;
 
 /// Handle to a monitor.
 ///
@@ -112,21 +36,33 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for VideoModeHandle {
 /// to check.
 ///
 /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
-pub struct MonitorHandle {
-    pub(crate) inner: platform_impl::MonitorHandle,
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MonitorHandle(pub(crate) Arc<dyn MonitorHandleProvider>);
+
+impl Deref for MonitorHandle {
+    type Target = dyn MonitorHandleProvider;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0.as_ref()
+    }
 }
 
-impl std::fmt::Debug for MonitorHandle {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        self.inner.fmt(f)
+impl PartialEq for MonitorHandle {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.0.as_ref().eq(other.0.as_ref())
     }
 }
 
-impl MonitorHandle {
+impl Eq for MonitorHandle {}
+
+/// Provider of the [`MonitorHandle`].
+pub trait MonitorHandleProvider: AsAny + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
+    /// Native platform identifier of this monitor.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u64;
+
     /// Returns a human-readable name of the monitor.
     ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the monitor doesn't exist anymore.
+    /// Returns `None` if the monitor doesn't exist anymore or the name couldn't be obtained.
     ///
     /// ## Platform-specific
     ///
@@ -136,10 +72,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
         doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
     )]
     #[cfg_attr(not(any(web_platform, docsrs)), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        self.inner.name()
-    }
+    fn name(&self) -> Option<Cow<'_, str>>;
 
     /// Returns the top-left corner position of the monitor relative to the larger full
     /// screen area.
@@ -152,10 +85,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
         doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
     )]
     #[cfg_attr(not(any(web_platform, docsrs)), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn position(&self) -> Option<PhysicalPosition<i32>> {
-        self.inner.position()
-    }
+    fn position(&self) -> Option<PhysicalPosition<i32>>;
 
     /// Returns the scale factor of the underlying monitor. To map logical pixels to physical
     /// pixels and vice versa, use [`Window::scale_factor`].
@@ -176,20 +106,73 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
     ///
     #[rustfmt::skip]
     /// [`Window::scale_factor`]: crate::window::Window::scale_factor
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
-        self.inner.scale_factor()
-    }
+    fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64;
 
     /// Returns the currently active video mode of this monitor.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn current_video_mode(&self) -> Option<VideoModeHandle> {
-        self.inner.current_video_mode().map(|video_mode| VideoModeHandle { video_mode })
-    }
+    fn current_video_mode(&self) -> Option<VideoMode>;
 
     /// Returns all fullscreen video modes supported by this monitor.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> {
-        self.inner.video_modes().map(|video_mode| VideoModeHandle { video_mode })
+    fn video_modes(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = VideoMode>>;
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for dyn MonitorHandleProvider + '_ {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.native_id() == other.native_id()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for dyn MonitorHandleProvider + '_ {}
+
+/// Describes a fullscreen video mode of a monitor.
+///
+/// Can be acquired with [`MonitorHandleProvider::video_modes`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct VideoMode {
+    pub(crate) size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
+    pub(crate) bit_depth: Option<NonZeroU16>,
+    pub(crate) refresh_rate_millihertz: Option<NonZeroU32>,
+}
+
+impl VideoMode {
+    /// Returns the resolution of this video mode. This **must not** be used to create your
+    /// rendering surface. Use [`Window::surface_size()`] instead.
+    ///
+    /// [`Window::surface_size()`]: crate::window::Window::surface_size
+    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
+        self.size
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the bit depth of this video mode, as in how many bits you have
+    /// available per color. This is generally 24 bits or 32 bits on modern
+    /// systems, depending on whether the alpha channel is counted or not.
+    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU16> {
+        self.bit_depth
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode in mHz.
+    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
+        self.refresh_rate_millihertz
     }
 }
+
+impl fmt::Display for VideoMode {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}x{} {}{}",
+            self.size.width,
+            self.size.height,
+            self.refresh_rate_millihertz.map(|rate| format!("@ {rate} mHz ")).unwrap_or_default(),
+            self.bit_depth.map(|bit_depth| format!("({bit_depth} bpp)")).unwrap_or_default(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Fullscreen modes.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Fullscreen {
+    Exclusive(MonitorHandle, VideoMode),
+
+    /// Providing `None` to `Borderless` will fullscreen on the current monitor.
+    Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>),
+}

src/platform/ios.rs

@@ -107,18 +107,20 @@ use std::os::raw::c_void;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoModeHandle};
+use crate::monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode};
+use crate::platform_impl::MonitorHandle as IosMonitorHandle;
 use crate::window::{Window, WindowAttributes};
 
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to iOS.
 pub trait WindowExtIOS {
     /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
     ///
     /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
-    /// this to [`MonitorHandle::scale_factor()`].
+    /// this to [`MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()`].
     ///
     /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
     /// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
+    /// [`MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()
     fn set_scale_factor(&self, scale_factor: f64);
 
     /// Sets the valid orientations for the [`Window`].
@@ -289,10 +291,11 @@ pub trait WindowAttributesExtIOS {
     /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
     ///
     /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
-    /// this to [`MonitorHandle::scale_factor()`].
+    /// this to [`MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()`].
     ///
     /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
     /// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
+    /// [`MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandleProvider::scale_factor()
     fn with_scale_factor(self, scale_factor: f64) -> Self;
 
     /// Sets the valid orientations for the [`Window`].
@@ -384,23 +387,25 @@ pub trait MonitorHandleExtIOS {
     /// [`UIScreen`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen?language=objc
     fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void;
 
-    /// Returns the preferred [`VideoModeHandle`] for this monitor.
+    /// Returns the preferred [`VideoMode`] for this monitor.
     ///
     /// This translates to a call to [`-[UIScreen preferredMode]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen/1617823-preferredmode?language=objc).
-    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoModeHandle;
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode;
 }
 
 impl MonitorHandleExtIOS for MonitorHandle {
     #[inline]
     fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void {
         // SAFETY: The marker is only used to get the pointer of the screen
         let mtm = unsafe { objc2_foundation::MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() };
-        objc2::rc::Retained::as_ptr(self.inner.ui_screen(mtm)) as *mut c_void
+        let monitor = self.as_any().downcast_ref::<IosMonitorHandle>().unwrap();
+        objc2::rc::Retained::as_ptr(monitor.ui_screen(mtm)) as *mut c_void
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoModeHandle {
-        VideoModeHandle { video_mode: self.inner.preferred_video_mode() }
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode {
+        let monitor = self.as_any().downcast_ref::<IosMonitorHandle>().unwrap();
+        monitor.preferred_video_mode()
     }
 }
 

src/platform/macos.rs

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoopBuilder};
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle;
+use crate::platform_impl::MonitorHandle as MacOsMonitorHandle;
 use crate::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
 
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to MacOS.
@@ -488,22 +489,16 @@ impl EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS for EventLoopBuilder {
 
 /// Additional methods on [`MonitorHandle`] that are specific to MacOS.
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtMacOS {
-    /// Returns the identifier of the monitor for Cocoa.
-    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
     /// Returns a pointer to the NSScreen representing this monitor.
     fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void>;
 }
 
 impl MonitorHandleExtMacOS for MonitorHandle {
-    #[inline]
-    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.inner.native_identifier()
-    }
-
     fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> {
+        let monitor = self.as_any().downcast_ref::<MacOsMonitorHandle>().unwrap();
         // SAFETY: We only use the marker to get a pointer
         let mtm = unsafe { objc2_foundation::MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() };
-        self.inner.ns_screen(mtm).map(|s| objc2::rc::Retained::as_ptr(&s) as _)
+        monitor.ns_screen(mtm).map(|s| objc2::rc::Retained::as_ptr(&s) as _)
     }
 }