LXC runner

The lxcrunner package provides an utility to run scripts inside Linux Containers. The main purpose of the utility is to

• setup a test environment with one or many LXC containers,
• run unit and functional tests inside the test environment and then
• tear down the LXC containers safely.

Configuration

All the aspects of the lxcrunner utility can be configured with a config file. The default location of the file is /etc/lxcrunner/config.ini, but it can be overriden with the --config option.

The config file consists of two major parts:

1. description of containers to set up and
2. logging configuration.

For the latter part see the documentation of the standard python logging library: http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html.

DEFAULT section

The DEFAULT section of the config file should contain the following options:

vm_dir

directory where LXC containers reside;

tpl_dir

path to templates used to modify configuarion files of LXC containers;

vm_suite

(optional) name of a suite. This option can be overriden with the command line option --suite of the lxcrunner utility. The suite name is used to refer a section in the config file with settings specific to the suite's environment setup.

Suite sections

Any suite sections must contain the option vmguests with a comma-separated list of guest (LXC containers) names. These names are used to refer config sections for guests: guest section names as prefixed with the string vmguest_, i.e. vmguest_<guest_name>.

Additionally the section may contain arbitrary number of context variables used in template files. Values of the options with names like ctx_<variable_name> are transformed to templates variables with <variable_name> as their name.

Guest sections

A guest section must contain the field tpl_type whose value refers to a template section tpl_<tpl_type_value>.

Guest sections may contain context variable in the same format as in suite sections.

Optionally a guest section may contain the field execute with a path to a script inside the guest container as its value. If this option is specified then the guest is never get demonized, but the script is executed inside the container instead.

Template sections

A template section must contain the field tarball. The value of the field is a path to a tarball to unpack in vm_dir.

Any other fields are names of templates that need to be rendered to specified paths inside a container. lxcrunner looks for templates in the folder tpl_dir. For example the field hosts inside a template section refers to the template file <tpl_dir>/hosts.tpl. Values of the fields are paths relative to container's root. Optionally the value may contain a permission descriptor for the file:

hosts: etc/hosts 0644

Example

An example of the config file:

[DEFAULT]
vm_dir: /var/lib/lxc
tpl_dir: /etc/lxcrunner/templates
vm_suite: derek_setup

; VM suite
[derek_setup]
vmguests: riaktest1,riaktest2,unittesthost
; set template variables netmask and gateway common for all guests
ctx_netmask: 255.255.255.0
ctx_gateway: 192.168.132.1

[vmguest_riaktest1]
; use the riaknode template ([tpl_riaknode]) for the riaktest1 guest
tpl_type: riaknode
ctx_ip_address: 192.168.132.31

[vmguest_riaktest2]
tpl_type: riaknode
ctx_ip_address: 192.168.132.32

[vmguest_unittesthost]
tpl_type: unittesthost
ctx_ip_address: 192.168.132.40
ctx_riak_hosts: 192.168.132.31,192.168.132.32
execute: /bin/run_tests.sh

[tpl_riaknode]
; rootstrap used to deploy riaknode guests
tarball: /home/rozhkov/backups/lxcs/riaknode-template.tgz
tpls: hosts,hostname,interfaces,checkroot,riak_app_config,riak_vm_args,riak_initd
; templates used to modify files inside guests
hosts: etc/hosts
hostname: etc/hostname
interfaces: etc/network/interfaces
checkroot: etc/init.d/checkroot.sh
riak_app_config: etc/riak/app.config
riak_vm_args: etc/riak/vm.args
riak_initd: etc/init.d/riak

[tpl_unittesthost]
tarball: /home/rozhkov/backups/lxcs/testhost-template.tgz
tpls: hosts,hostname,interfaces,checkroot,haproxy_cfg,run_tests
; templates used to modify files inside guests
hosts: etc/hosts
hostname: etc/hostname
interfaces: etc/network/interfaces
checkroot: etc/init.d/checkroot.sh
haproxy_cfg: etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
run_tests: run_tests.sh 0744

Usage

In case the default suite is specified in the default config file then you can simply run:

# lxcrunner

In oder to run an alternative non-default suite then use the option --suite:

# lxcrunner --suite mysuite

To see the full list of options run:

$ lxcrunner --help
Usage: lxcrunner [options]

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -c CONFIG, --config=CONFIG
                        path to config file
  -s SUITE, --suite=SUITE
                        name of suite in config file
  -e ENDSTAGE, --end-stage=ENDSTAGE
                        name of final stage when lxcrunner must stop. The
                        stages are 'prepare', 'startsuite', 'run', 'cleanup'
  -u, --unique          add unique suffix to VM guests