Pass args from __init__ to __attrs_pre_init__ if requested

[Tyrubias]

Summary

Detect if __attrs_pre_init__ has arguments besides self using inspect.signature. If so, pass __attrs_pre_init__ the same arguments that __init__ (or __attrs_init__) expects. This closes #1102.

This is my first contribution to this project, so I would greatly appreciate any feedback.

Pull Request Check List

• Added tests for changed code.
  Our CI fails if coverage is not 100%.
• New features have been added to our Hypothesis testing strategy.
• Changes or additions to public APIs are reflected in our type stubs (files ending in .pyi).
  • ...and used in the stub test file tests/typing_example.py.
  • If they've been added to attr/__init__.pyi, they've also been re-imported in attrs/__init__.pyi.
• Updated documentation for changed code.
  • New functions/classes have to be added to docs/api.rst by hand.
  • Changes to the signature of @attr.s() have to be added by hand too.
  • Changed/added classes/methods/functions have appropriate versionadded, versionchanged, or deprecated directives.
    The next version is the second number in the current release + 1.
    The first number represents the current year.
    So if the current version on PyPI is 22.2.0, the next version is gonna be 22.3.0.
    If the next version is the first in the new year, it'll be 23.1.0.
• Documentation in .rst files is written using semantic newlines.
• Changes (and possible deprecations) have news fragments in changelog.d.
• Consider granting push permissions to the PR branch, so maintainers can fix minor issues themselves without pestering you.

[hynek]

Thanks!