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lib.rs
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// This file is part of Substrate.
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! Proc macro of Support code for the runtime.
#![recursion_limit = "512"]
mod benchmark;
mod construct_runtime;
mod crate_version;
mod derive_impl;
mod dummy_part_checker;
mod key_prefix;
mod match_and_insert;
mod no_bound;
mod pallet;
mod pallet_error;
mod storage_alias;
mod transactional;
mod tt_macro;
use frame_support_procedural_tools::generate_access_from_frame_or_crate;
use macro_magic::{import_tokens_attr, import_tokens_attr_verbatim};
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::{quote, ToTokens};
use std::{cell::RefCell, str::FromStr};
use syn::{parse_macro_input, Error, ItemImpl, ItemMod, TraitItemType};
pub(crate) const INHERENT_INSTANCE_NAME: &str = "__InherentHiddenInstance";
thread_local! {
/// A global counter, can be used to generate a relatively unique identifier.
static COUNTER: RefCell<Counter> = RefCell::new(Counter(0));
}
/// Counter to generate a relatively unique identifier for macros. This is necessary because
/// declarative macros gets hoisted to the crate root, which shares the namespace with other pallets
/// containing the very same macros.
struct Counter(u64);
impl Counter {
fn inc(&mut self) -> u64 {
let ret = self.0;
self.0 += 1;
ret
}
}
/// Get the value from the given environment variable set by cargo.
///
/// The value is parsed into the requested destination type.
fn get_cargo_env_var<T: FromStr>(version_env: &str) -> std::result::Result<T, ()> {
let version = std::env::var(version_env)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("`{}` is always set by cargo; qed", version_env));
T::from_str(&version).map_err(drop)
}
/// Generate the counter_prefix related to the storage.
/// counter_prefix is used by counted storage map.
fn counter_prefix(prefix: &str) -> String {
format!("CounterFor{}", prefix)
}
/// Construct a runtime, with the given name and the given pallets.
///
/// The parameters here are specific types for `Block`, `NodeBlock`, and `UncheckedExtrinsic`
/// and the pallets that are used by the runtime.
/// `Block` is the block type that is used in the runtime and `NodeBlock` is the block type
/// that is used in the node. For instance they can differ in the extrinsics type.
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```ignore
/// construct_runtime!(
/// pub enum Runtime where
/// Block = Block,
/// NodeBlock = node::Block,
/// UncheckedExtrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic
/// {
/// System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 0,
/// Test: path::to::test::{Pallet, Call} = 1,
///
/// // Pallets with instances.
/// Test2_Instance1: test2::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T, I>, Config<T, I>, Origin<T, I>},
/// Test2_DefaultInstance: test2::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>, Origin<T>} = 4,
///
/// // Pallets declared with `pallet` attribute macro: no need to define the parts
/// Test3_Instance1: test3::<Instance1>,
/// Test3_DefaultInstance: test3,
///
/// // with `exclude_parts` keyword some part can be excluded.
/// Test4_Instance1: test4::<Instance1> exclude_parts { Call, Origin },
/// Test4_DefaultInstance: test4 exclude_parts { Storage },
///
/// // with `use_parts` keyword, a subset of the pallet parts can be specified.
/// Test4_Instance1: test4::<Instance1> use_parts { Pallet, Call},
/// Test4_DefaultInstance: test4 use_parts { Pallet },
/// }
/// )
/// ```
///
/// Each pallet is declared as such:
/// * `Identifier`: name given to the pallet that uniquely identifies it.
///
/// * `:`: colon separator
///
/// * `path::to::pallet`: identifiers separated by colons which declare the path to a pallet
/// definition.
///
/// * `::<InstanceN>` optional: specify the instance of the pallet to use. If not specified it will
/// use the default instance (or the only instance in case of non-instantiable pallets).
///
/// * `::{ Part1, Part2<T>, .. }` optional if pallet declared with `frame_support::pallet`: Comma
/// separated parts declared with their generic. If a pallet is declared with
/// `frame_support::pallet` macro then the parts can be automatically derived if not explicitly
/// provided. We provide support for the following module parts in a pallet:
///
/// - `Pallet` - Required for all pallets
/// - `Call` - If the pallet has callable functions
/// - `Storage` - If the pallet uses storage
/// - `Event` or `Event<T>` (if the event is generic) - If the pallet emits events
/// - `Origin` or `Origin<T>` (if the origin is generic) - If the pallet has instanciable origins
/// - `Config` or `Config<T>` (if the config is generic) - If the pallet builds the genesis
/// storage with `GenesisConfig`
/// - `Inherent` - If the pallet provides/can check inherents.
/// - `ValidateUnsigned` - If the pallet validates unsigned extrinsics.
///
/// It is important to list these parts here to export them correctly in the metadata or to make
/// the pallet usable in the runtime.
///
/// * `exclude_parts { Part1, Part2 }` optional: comma separated parts without generics. I.e. one of
/// `Pallet`, `Call`, `Storage`, `Event`, `Origin`, `Config`, `Inherent`, `ValidateUnsigned`. It
/// is incompatible with `use_parts`. This specifies the part to exclude. In order to select
/// subset of the pallet parts.
///
/// For example excluding the part `Call` can be useful if the runtime doesn't want to make the
/// pallet calls available.
///
/// * `use_parts { Part1, Part2 }` optional: comma separated parts without generics. I.e. one of
/// `Pallet`, `Call`, `Storage`, `Event`, `Origin`, `Config`, `Inherent`, `ValidateUnsigned`. It
/// is incompatible with `exclude_parts`. This specifies the part to use. In order to select a
/// subset of the pallet parts.
///
/// For example not using the part `Call` can be useful if the runtime doesn't want to make the
/// pallet calls available.
///
/// * `= $n` optional: number to define at which index the pallet variants in `OriginCaller`, `Call`
/// and `Event` are encoded, and to define the ModuleToIndex value.
///
/// if `= $n` is not given, then index is resolved in the same way as fieldless enum in Rust
/// (i.e. incrementedly from previous index):
/// ```nocompile
/// pallet1 .. = 2,
/// pallet2 .., // Here pallet2 is given index 3
/// pallet3 .. = 0,
/// pallet4 .., // Here pallet4 is given index 1
/// ```
///
/// # Note
///
/// The population of the genesis storage depends on the order of pallets. So, if one of your
/// pallets depends on another pallet, the pallet that is depended upon needs to come before
/// the pallet depending on it.
///
/// # Type definitions
///
/// * The macro generates a type alias for each pallet to their `Pallet`. E.g. `type System =
/// frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>`
#[proc_macro]
pub fn construct_runtime(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
construct_runtime::construct_runtime(input)
}
/// The pallet struct placeholder `#[pallet::pallet]` is mandatory and allows you to specify
/// pallet information.
///
/// The struct must be defined as follows:
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
/// ```
/// I.e. a regular struct definition named `Pallet`, with generic T and no where clause.
///
/// ## Macro expansion:
///
/// The macro adds this attribute to the struct definition:
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive(
/// frame_support::CloneNoBound,
/// frame_support::EqNoBound,
/// frame_support::PartialEqNoBound,
/// frame_support::RuntimeDebugNoBound,
/// )]
/// ```
/// and replaces the type `_` with `PhantomData<T>`. It also implements on the pallet:
/// * `GetStorageVersion`
/// * `OnGenesis`: contains some logic to write the pallet version into storage.
/// * `PalletErrorTypeInfo`: provides the type information for the pallet error, if defined.
///
/// It declares `type Module` type alias for `Pallet`, used by `construct_runtime`.
///
/// It implements `PalletInfoAccess` on `Pallet` to ease access to pallet information given by
/// `frame_support::traits::PalletInfo`. (The implementation uses the associated type
/// `frame_system::Config::PalletInfo`).
///
/// It implements `StorageInfoTrait` on `Pallet` which give information about all storages.
///
/// If the attribute `generate_store` is set then the macro creates the trait `Store` and
/// implements it on `Pallet`.
///
/// If the attribute `set_storage_max_encoded_len` is set then the macro calls
/// `StorageInfoTrait` for each storage in the implementation of `StorageInfoTrait` for the
/// pallet. Otherwise it implements `StorageInfoTrait` for the pallet using the
/// `PartialStorageInfoTrait` implementation of storages.
///
/// ## Dev Mode (`#[pallet(dev_mode)]`)
///
/// Specifying the argument `dev_mode` will allow you to enable dev mode for a pallet. The aim
/// of dev mode is to loosen some of the restrictions and requirements placed on production
/// pallets for easy tinkering and development. Dev mode pallets should not be used in
/// production. Enabling dev mode has the following effects:
///
/// * Weights no longer need to be specified on every `#[pallet::call]` declaration. By default, dev
/// mode pallets will assume a weight of zero (`0`) if a weight is not specified. This is
/// equivalent to specifying `#[weight(0)]` on all calls that do not specify a weight.
/// * Call indices no longer need to be specified on every `#[pallet::call]` declaration. By
/// default, dev mode pallets will assume a call index based on the order of the call.
/// * All storages are marked as unbounded, meaning you do not need to implement `MaxEncodedLen` on
/// storage types. This is equivalent to specifying `#[pallet::unbounded]` on all storage type
/// definitions.
/// * Storage hashers no longer need to be specified and can be replaced by `_`. In dev mode, these
/// will be replaced by `Blake2_128Concat`. In case of explicit key-binding, `Hasher` can simply
/// be ignored when in `dev_mode`.
///
/// Note that the `dev_mode` argument can only be supplied to the `#[pallet]` or
/// `#[frame_support::pallet]` attribute macro that encloses your pallet module. This argument
/// cannot be specified anywhere else, including but not limited to the `#[pallet::pallet]`
/// attribute macro.
///
/// <div class="example-wrap" style="display:inline-block"><pre class="compile_fail"
/// style="white-space:normal;font:inherit;">
/// <strong>WARNING</strong>:
/// You should not deploy or use dev mode pallets in production. Doing so can break your chain
/// and therefore should never be done. Once you are done tinkering, you should remove the
/// 'dev_mode' argument from your #[pallet] declaration and fix any compile errors before
/// attempting to use your pallet in a production scenario.
/// </pre></div>
///
/// See `frame_support::pallet` docs for more info.
///
/// ## Runtime Metadata Documentation
///
/// The documentation added to this pallet is included in the runtime metadata.
///
/// The documentation can be defined in the following ways:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::pallet]
/// /// Documentation for pallet 1
/// #[doc = "Documentation for pallet 2"]
/// #[doc = include_str!("../README.md")]
/// #[pallet_doc("../doc1.md")]
/// #[pallet_doc("../doc2.md")]
/// pub mod pallet {}
/// ```
///
/// The runtime metadata for this pallet contains the following
/// - " Documentation for pallet 1" (captured from `///`)
/// - "Documentation for pallet 2" (captured from `#[doc]`)
/// - content of ../README.md (captured from `#[doc]` with `include_str!`)
/// - content of "../doc1.md" (captured from `pallet_doc`)
/// - content of "../doc2.md" (captured from `pallet_doc`)
///
/// ### `doc` attribute
///
/// The value of the `doc` attribute is included in the runtime metadata, as well as
/// expanded on the pallet module. The previous example is expanded to:
///
/// ```ignore
/// /// Documentation for pallet 1
/// /// Documentation for pallet 2
/// /// Content of README.md
/// pub mod pallet {}
/// ```
///
/// If you want to specify the file from which the documentation is loaded, you can use the
/// `include_str` macro. However, if you only want the documentation to be included in the
/// runtime metadata, use the `pallet_doc` attribute.
///
/// ### `pallet_doc` attribute
///
/// Unlike the `doc` attribute, the documentation provided to the `pallet_doc` attribute is
/// not inserted on the module.
///
/// The `pallet_doc` attribute can only be provided with one argument,
/// which is the file path that holds the documentation to be added to the metadata.
///
/// This approach is beneficial when you use the `include_str` macro at the beginning of the file
/// and want that documentation to extend to the runtime metadata, without reiterating the
/// documentation on the pallet module itself.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn pallet(attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet::pallet(attr, item)
}
/// An attribute macro that can be attached to a (non-empty) module declaration. Doing so will
/// designate that module as a benchmarking module.
///
/// See `frame_benchmarking::v2` for more info.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn benchmarks(attr: TokenStream, tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
match benchmark::benchmarks(attr, tokens, false) {
Ok(tokens) => tokens,
Err(err) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
/// An attribute macro that can be attached to a (non-empty) module declaration. Doing so will
/// designate that module as an instance benchmarking module.
///
/// See `frame_benchmarking::v2` for more info.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn instance_benchmarks(attr: TokenStream, tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
match benchmark::benchmarks(attr, tokens, true) {
Ok(tokens) => tokens,
Err(err) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
/// An attribute macro used to declare a benchmark within a benchmarking module. Must be
/// attached to a function definition containing an `#[extrinsic_call]` or `#[block]`
/// attribute.
///
/// See `frame_benchmarking::v2` for more info.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn benchmark(_attrs: TokenStream, _tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
quote!(compile_error!(
"`#[benchmark]` must be in a module labeled with #[benchmarks] or #[instance_benchmarks]."
))
.into()
}
/// An attribute macro used to specify the extrinsic call inside a benchmark function, and also
/// used as a boundary designating where the benchmark setup code ends, and the benchmark
/// verification code begins.
///
/// See `frame_benchmarking::v2` for more info.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn extrinsic_call(_attrs: TokenStream, _tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
quote!(compile_error!(
"`#[extrinsic_call]` must be in a benchmark function definition labeled with `#[benchmark]`."
);)
.into()
}
/// An attribute macro used to specify that a block should be the measured portion of the
/// enclosing benchmark function, This attribute is also used as a boundary designating where
/// the benchmark setup code ends, and the benchmark verification code begins.
///
/// See `frame_benchmarking::v2` for more info.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn block(_attrs: TokenStream, _tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
quote!(compile_error!(
"`#[block]` must be in a benchmark function definition labeled with `#[benchmark]`."
))
.into()
}
/// Execute the annotated function in a new storage transaction.
///
/// The return type of the annotated function must be `Result`. All changes to storage performed
/// by the annotated function are discarded if it returns `Err`, or committed if `Ok`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```nocompile
/// #[transactional]
/// fn value_commits(v: u32) -> result::Result<u32, &'static str> {
/// Value::set(v);
/// Ok(v)
/// }
///
/// #[transactional]
/// fn value_rollbacks(v: u32) -> result::Result<u32, &'static str> {
/// Value::set(v);
/// Err("nah")
/// }
/// ```
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn transactional(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
transactional::transactional(attr, input).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error().into())
}
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn require_transactional(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
transactional::require_transactional(attr, input)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error().into())
}
/// Derive [`Clone`] but do not bound any generic. Docs are at `frame_support::CloneNoBound`.
#[proc_macro_derive(CloneNoBound)]
pub fn derive_clone_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
no_bound::clone::derive_clone_no_bound(input)
}
/// Derive [`Debug`] but do not bound any generics. Docs are at `frame_support::DebugNoBound`.
#[proc_macro_derive(DebugNoBound)]
pub fn derive_debug_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
no_bound::debug::derive_debug_no_bound(input)
}
/// Derive [`Debug`], if `std` is enabled it uses `frame_support::DebugNoBound`, if `std` is not
/// enabled it just returns `"<wasm:stripped>"`.
/// This behaviour is useful to prevent bloating the runtime WASM blob from unneeded code.
#[proc_macro_derive(RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
pub fn derive_runtime_debug_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
if cfg!(any(feature = "std", feature = "try-runtime")) {
no_bound::debug::derive_debug_no_bound(input)
} else {
let input: syn::DeriveInput = match syn::parse(input) {
Ok(input) => input,
Err(e) => return e.to_compile_error().into(),
};
let name = &input.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();
quote::quote!(
const _: () = {
impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
fmt.write_str("<wasm:stripped>")
}
}
};
)
.into()
}
}
/// Derive [`PartialEq`] but do not bound any generic. Docs are at
/// `frame_support::PartialEqNoBound`.
#[proc_macro_derive(PartialEqNoBound)]
pub fn derive_partial_eq_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
no_bound::partial_eq::derive_partial_eq_no_bound(input)
}
/// derive Eq but do no bound any generic. Docs are at `frame_support::EqNoBound`.
#[proc_macro_derive(EqNoBound)]
pub fn derive_eq_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let input: syn::DeriveInput = match syn::parse(input) {
Ok(input) => input,
Err(e) => return e.to_compile_error().into(),
};
let name = &input.ident;
let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = input.generics.split_for_impl();
quote::quote_spanned!(name.span() =>
const _: () = {
impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::Eq for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {}
};
)
.into()
}
/// derive `Default` but do no bound any generic. Docs are at `frame_support::DefaultNoBound`.
#[proc_macro_derive(DefaultNoBound, attributes(default))]
pub fn derive_default_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
no_bound::default::derive_default_no_bound(input)
}
#[proc_macro]
pub fn crate_to_crate_version(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
crate_version::crate_to_crate_version(input)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.to_compile_error())
.into()
}
/// The number of module instances supported by the runtime, starting at index 1,
/// and up to `NUMBER_OF_INSTANCE`.
pub(crate) const NUMBER_OF_INSTANCE: u8 = 16;
/// This macro is meant to be used by frame-support only.
/// It implements the trait `HasKeyPrefix` and `HasReversibleKeyPrefix` for tuple of `Key`.
#[proc_macro]
pub fn impl_key_prefix_for_tuples(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
key_prefix::impl_key_prefix_for_tuples(input)
.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
.into()
}
/// Internal macro use by frame_support to generate dummy part checker for old pallet declaration
#[proc_macro]
pub fn __generate_dummy_part_checker(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
dummy_part_checker::generate_dummy_part_checker(input)
}
/// Macro that inserts some tokens after the first match of some pattern.
///
/// # Example:
///
/// ```nocompile
/// match_and_insert!(
/// target = [{ Some content with { at some point match pattern } other match pattern are ignored }]
/// pattern = [{ match pattern }] // the match pattern cannot contain any group: `[]`, `()`, `{}`
/// // can relax this constraint, but will require modifying the match logic in code
/// tokens = [{ expansion tokens }] // content inside braces can be anything including groups
/// );
/// ```
///
/// will generate:
///
/// ```nocompile
/// Some content with { at some point match pattern expansion tokens } other match patterns are
/// ignored
/// ```
#[proc_macro]
pub fn match_and_insert(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
match_and_insert::match_and_insert(input)
}
#[proc_macro_derive(PalletError, attributes(codec))]
pub fn derive_pallet_error(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_error::derive_pallet_error(input)
}
/// Internal macro used by `frame_support` to create tt-call-compliant macros
#[proc_macro]
pub fn __create_tt_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
tt_macro::create_tt_return_macro(input)
}
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn storage_alias(attributes: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
storage_alias::storage_alias(attributes.into(), input.into())
.unwrap_or_else(|r| r.into_compile_error())
.into()
}
/// This attribute can be used to derive a full implementation of a trait based on a local partial
/// impl and an external impl containing defaults that can be overriden in the local impl.
///
/// For a full end-to-end example, see [below](#use-case-auto-derive-test-pallet-config-traits).
///
/// # Usage
///
/// The attribute should be attached to an impl block (strictly speaking a `syn::ItemImpl`) for
/// which we want to inject defaults in the event of missing trait items in the block.
///
/// The attribute minimally takes a single `default_impl_path` argument, which should be the module
/// path to an impl registered via [`#[register_default_impl]`](`macro@register_default_impl`) that
/// contains the default trait items we want to potentially inject, with the general form:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive_impl(default_impl_path)]
/// impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Optionally, a `disambiguation_path` can be specified as follows by providing `as path::here`
/// after the `default_impl_path`:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive_impl(default_impl_path as disambiguation_path)]
/// impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// The `disambiguation_path`, if specified, should be the path to a trait that will be used to
/// qualify all default entries that are injected into the local impl. For example if your
/// `default_impl_path` is `some::path::TestTraitImpl` and your `disambiguation_path` is
/// `another::path::DefaultTrait`, any items injected into the local impl will be qualified as
/// `<some::path::TestTraitImpl as another::path::DefaultTrait>::specific_trait_item`.
///
/// If you omit the `as disambiguation_path` portion, the `disambiguation_path` will internally
/// default to `A` from the `impl A for B` part of the default impl. This is useful for scenarios
/// where all of the relevant types are already in scope via `use` statements.
///
/// Conversely, the `default_impl_path` argument is required and cannot be omitted.
///
/// Optionally, `no_aggregated_types` can be specified as follows:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive_impl(default_impl_path as disambiguation_path, no_aggregated_types)]
/// impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// If specified, this indicates that the aggregated types (as denoted by impl items
/// attached with [`#[inject_runtime_type]`]) should not be injected with the respective concrete
/// types. By default, all such types are injected.
///
/// You can also make use of `#[pallet::no_default]` on specific items in your default impl that you
/// want to ensure will not be copied over but that you nonetheless want to use locally in the
/// context of the foreign impl and the pallet (or context) in which it is defined.
///
/// ## Use-Case Example: Auto-Derive Test Pallet Config Traits
///
/// The `#[derive_imp(..)]` attribute can be used to derive a test pallet `Config` based on an
/// existing pallet `Config` that has been marked with
/// [`#[pallet::config(with_default)]`](`macro@config`) (which under the hood, generates a
/// `DefaultConfig` trait in the pallet in which the macro was invoked).
///
/// In this case, the `#[derive_impl(..)]` attribute should be attached to an `impl` block that
/// implements a compatible `Config` such as `frame_system::Config` for a test/mock runtime, and
/// should receive as its first argument the path to a `DefaultConfig` impl that has been registered
/// via [`#[register_default_impl]`](`macro@register_default_impl`), and as its second argument, the
/// path to the auto-generated `DefaultConfig` for the existing pallet `Config` we want to base our
/// test config off of.
///
/// The following is what the `basic` example pallet would look like with a default testing config:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig as frame_system::pallet::DefaultConfig)]
/// impl frame_system::Config for Test {
/// // These are all defined by system as mandatory.
/// type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
/// type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
/// type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
/// type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
/// type OnSetCode = ();
/// type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
/// type Block = Block;
/// // We decide to override this one.
/// type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u64>;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// where `TestDefaultConfig` was defined and registered as follows:
///
/// ```ignore
/// pub struct TestDefaultConfig;
///
/// #[register_default_impl(TestDefaultConfig)]
/// impl DefaultConfig for TestDefaultConfig {
/// type Version = ();
/// type BlockWeights = ();
/// type BlockLength = ();
/// type DbWeight = ();
/// type Nonce = u64;
/// type BlockNumber = u64;
/// type Hash = sp_core::hash::H256;
/// type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
/// type AccountId = AccountId;
/// type Lookup = IdentityLookup<AccountId>;
/// type BlockHashCount = frame_support::traits::ConstU64<10>;
/// type AccountData = u32;
/// type OnNewAccount = ();
/// type OnKilledAccount = ();
/// type SystemWeightInfo = ();
/// type SS58Prefix = ();
/// type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// The above call to `derive_impl` would expand to roughly the following:
///
/// ```ignore
/// impl frame_system::Config for Test {
/// use frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig;
/// use frame_system::pallet::DefaultConfig;
///
/// type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
/// type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
/// type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
/// type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
/// type OnSetCode = ();
/// type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
/// type Block = Block;
/// type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u64>;
/// type Version = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::Version;
/// type BlockWeights = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::BlockWeights;
/// type BlockLength = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::BlockLength;
/// type DbWeight = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::DbWeight;
/// type Nonce = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::Nonce;
/// type BlockNumber = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::BlockNumber;
/// type Hash = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::Hash;
/// type Hashing = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::Hashing;
/// type AccountId = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::AccountId;
/// type Lookup = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::Lookup;
/// type BlockHashCount = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::BlockHashCount;
/// type OnNewAccount = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::OnNewAccount;
/// type OnKilledAccount = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::OnKilledAccount;
/// type SystemWeightInfo = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::SystemWeightInfo;
/// type SS58Prefix = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::SS58Prefix;
/// type MaxConsumers = <TestDefaultConfig as DefaultConfig>::MaxConsumers;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// You can then use the resulting `Test` config in test scenarios.
///
/// Note that items that are _not_ present in our local `DefaultConfig` are automatically copied
/// from the foreign trait (in this case `TestDefaultConfig`) into the local trait impl (in this
/// case `Test`), unless the trait item in the local trait impl is marked with
/// [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`macro@no_default`), in which case it cannot be overridden, and any
/// attempts to do so will result in a compiler error.
///
/// See `frame/examples/default-config/tests.rs` for a runnable end-to-end example pallet that makes
/// use of `derive_impl` to derive its testing config.
///
/// See [here](`macro@config`) for more information and caveats about the auto-generated
/// `DefaultConfig` trait.
///
/// ## Optional Conventions
///
/// Note that as an optional convention, we encourage creating a `config_preludes` module inside of
/// your pallet. This is the convention we follow for `frame_system`'s `TestDefaultConfig` which, as
/// shown above, is located at `frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig`. This is just a
/// suggested convention -- there is nothing in the code that expects modules with these names to be
/// in place, so there is no imperative to follow this pattern unless desired.
///
/// In `config_preludes`, you can place types named like:
///
/// * `TestDefaultConfig`
/// * `ParachainDefaultConfig`
/// * `SolochainDefaultConfig`
///
/// Signifying in which context they can be used.
///
/// # Advanced Usage
///
/// ## Expansion
///
/// The `#[derive_impl(default_impl_path as disambiguation_path)]` attribute will expand to the
/// local impl, with any extra items from the foreign impl that aren't present in the local impl
/// also included. In the case of a colliding trait item, the version of the item that exists in the
/// local impl will be retained. All imported items are qualified by the `disambiguation_path`, as
/// discussed above.
///
/// ## Handling of Unnamed Trait Items
///
/// Items that lack a `syn::Ident` for whatever reason are first checked to see if they exist,
/// verbatim, in the local/destination trait before they are copied over, so you should not need to
/// worry about collisions between identical unnamed items.
#[import_tokens_attr_verbatim {
format!(
"{}::macro_magic",
match generate_access_from_frame_or_crate("frame-support") {
Ok(path) => Ok(path),
Err(_) => generate_access_from_frame_or_crate("frame"),
}
.expect("Failed to find either `frame-support` or `frame` in `Cargo.toml` dependencies.")
.to_token_stream()
.to_string()
)
}]
#[with_custom_parsing(derive_impl::DeriveImplAttrArgs)]
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn derive_impl(attrs: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let custom_attrs = parse_macro_input!(__custom_tokens as derive_impl::DeriveImplAttrArgs);
derive_impl::derive_impl(
__source_path.into(),
attrs.into(),
input.into(),
custom_attrs.disambiguation_path,
custom_attrs.no_aggregated_types,
)
.unwrap_or_else(|r| r.into_compile_error())
.into()
}
/// The optional attribute `#[pallet::no_default]` can be attached to trait items within a
/// `Config` trait impl that has [`#[pallet::config(with_default)]`](`macro@config`) attached.
///
/// Attaching this attribute to a trait item ensures that that trait item will not be used as a
/// default with the [`#[derive_impl(..)]`](`macro@derive_impl`) attribute macro.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn no_default(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_macro_stub()
}
/// The optional attribute `#[pallet::no_default_bounds]` can be attached to trait items within a
/// `Config` trait impl that has [`#[pallet::config(with_default)]`](`macro@config`) attached.
///
/// Attaching this attribute to a trait item ensures that the generated trait `DefaultConfig`
/// will not have any bounds for this trait item.
///
/// As an example, if you have a trait item `type AccountId: SomeTrait;` in your `Config` trait,
/// the generated `DefaultConfig` will only have `type AccountId;` with no trait bound.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn no_default_bounds(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_macro_stub()
}
/// Attach this attribute to an impl statement that you want to use with
/// [`#[derive_impl(..)]`](`macro@derive_impl`).
///
/// You must also provide an identifier/name as the attribute's argument. This is the name you
/// must provide to [`#[derive_impl(..)]`](`macro@derive_impl`) when you import this impl via
/// the `default_impl_path` argument. This name should be unique at the crate-level.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// pub struct ExampleTestDefaultConfig;
///
/// #[register_default_impl(ExampleTestDefaultConfig)]
/// impl DefaultConfig for ExampleTestDefaultConfig {
/// type Version = ();
/// type BlockWeights = ();
/// type BlockLength = ();
/// ...
/// type SS58Prefix = ();
/// type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Advanced Usage
///
/// This macro acts as a thin wrapper around macro_magic's `#[export_tokens]`. See the docs
/// [here](https://docs.rs/macro_magic/latest/macro_magic/attr.export_tokens.html) for more
/// info.
///
/// There are some caveats when applying a `use` statement to bring a
/// `#[register_default_impl]` item into scope. If you have a `#[register_default_impl]`
/// defined in `my_crate::submodule::MyItem`, it is currently not sufficient to do something
/// like:
///
/// ```ignore
/// use my_crate::submodule::MyItem;
/// #[derive_impl(MyItem as Whatever)]
/// ```
///
/// This will fail with a mysterious message about `__export_tokens_tt_my_item` not being
/// defined.
///
/// You can, however, do any of the following:
/// ```ignore
/// // partial path works
/// use my_crate::submodule;
/// #[derive_impl(submodule::MyItem as Whatever)]
/// ```
/// ```ignore
/// // full path works
/// #[derive_impl(my_crate::submodule::MyItem as Whatever)]
/// ```
/// ```ignore
/// // wild-cards work
/// use my_crate::submodule::*;
/// #[derive_impl(MyItem as Whatever)]
/// ```
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn register_default_impl(attrs: TokenStream, tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
// ensure this is a impl statement
let item_impl = syn::parse_macro_input!(tokens as ItemImpl);
// internally wrap macro_magic's `#[export_tokens]` macro
match macro_magic::mm_core::export_tokens_internal(
attrs,
item_impl.to_token_stream(),
true,
false,
) {
Ok(tokens) => tokens.into(),
Err(err) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn inject_runtime_type(_: TokenStream, tokens: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item = tokens.clone();
let item = syn::parse_macro_input!(item as TraitItemType);
if item.ident != "RuntimeCall" &&
item.ident != "RuntimeEvent" &&
item.ident != "RuntimeOrigin" &&
item.ident != "RuntimeHoldReason" &&
item.ident != "RuntimeFreezeReason" &&
item.ident != "PalletInfo"
{
return syn::Error::new_spanned(
item,
"`#[inject_runtime_type]` can only be attached to `RuntimeCall`, `RuntimeEvent`, `RuntimeOrigin` or `PalletInfo`",
)
.to_compile_error()
.into();
}
tokens
}
/// Used internally to decorate pallet attribute macro stubs when they are erroneously used
/// outside of a pallet module
fn pallet_macro_stub() -> TokenStream {
quote!(compile_error!(
"This attribute can only be used from within a pallet module marked with `#[frame_support::pallet]`"
))
.into()
}
/// The mandatory attribute `#[pallet::config]` defines the configurable options for the pallet.
///
/// Item must be defined as:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::config]
/// pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + $optionally_some_other_supertraits
/// $optional_where_clause
/// {
/// ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// I.e. a regular trait definition named `Config`, with the supertrait
/// `frame_system::pallet::Config`, and optionally other supertraits and a where clause.
/// (Specifying other supertraits here is known as [tight
/// coupling](https://docs.substrate.io/reference/how-to-guides/pallet-design/use-tight-coupling/))
///
/// The associated type `RuntimeEvent` is reserved. If defined, it must have the bounds
/// `From<Event>` and `IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>`.
///
/// [`pallet::event`](`macro@event`) must be present if `RuntimeEvent` exists as a config item
/// in your `#[pallet::config]`.
///
/// ## Optional: `with_default`
///
/// An optional `with_default` argument may also be specified. Doing so will automatically
/// generate a `DefaultConfig` trait inside your pallet which is suitable for use with
/// [`[#[derive_impl(..)]`](`macro@derive_impl`) to derive a default testing config:
///
/// ```ignore
/// #[pallet::config(with_default)]
/// pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
/// type RuntimeEvent: Parameter
/// + Member
/// + From<Event<Self>>
/// + Debug
/// + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
///
/// #[pallet::no_default]
/// type BaseCallFilter: Contains<Self::RuntimeCall>;
/// // ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// As shown above, you may also attach the [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`macro@no_default`)
/// attribute to specify that a particular trait item _cannot_ be used as a default when a test
/// `Config` is derived using the [`#[derive_impl(..)]`](`macro@derive_impl`) attribute macro.
/// This will cause that particular trait item to simply not appear in default testing configs
/// based on this config (the trait item will not be included in `DefaultConfig`).
///
/// ### `DefaultConfig` Caveats
///
/// The auto-generated `DefaultConfig` trait:
/// - is always a _subset_ of your pallet's `Config` trait.
/// - can only contain items that don't rely on externalities, such as `frame_system::Config`.
///
/// Trait items that _do_ rely on externalities should be marked with
/// [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`macro@no_default`)
///
/// Consequently:
/// - Any items that rely on externalities _must_ be marked with
/// [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`macro@no_default`) or your trait will fail to compile when used
/// with [`derive_impl`](`macro@derive_impl`).
/// - Items marked with [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`macro@no_default`) are entirely excluded from the
/// `DefaultConfig` trait, and therefore any impl of `DefaultConfig` doesn't need to implement
/// such items.
///
/// For more information, see [`macro@derive_impl`].
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn config(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_macro_stub()
}
///
/// ---
///
/// **Rust-Analyzer users**: See the documentation of the Rust item in
/// `frame_support::pallet_macros::constant`.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn constant(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_macro_stub()
}
///
/// ---
///
/// **Rust-Analyzer users**: See the documentation of the Rust item in
/// `frame_support::pallet_macros::constant_name`.
#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn constant_name(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pallet_macro_stub()
}