[Native Image] Compiling Native Image with Groovy 5.0.0 throws an exception Could not find target method

[linghengqian]

Describe the Issue

• Compiling Native Image with Groovy 5.0.0 throws an exception Could not find target method. See https://github.com/linghengqian/groovy-v500-graalvm-test .

Using the latest version of GraalVM can resolve many issues.

• I tried with the latest version of GraalVM.

GraalVM Version

openjdk 22.0.2 2024-07-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 22.0.2+9.1 (build 22.0.2+9-jvmci-b01)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 22.0.2+9.1 (build 22.0.2+9-jvmci-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

Operating System and Version

Linux DESKTOP-2OCN434 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Tue Nov 5 00:21:55 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Build Command

sdk install java 22.0.2-graalce

git clone [email protected]:linghengqian/groovy-v500-graalvm-test.git
cd ./groovy-v500-graalvm-test/
sdk use java 22.0.2-graalce
./mvnw -PnativeTestCustom -e -T 1C clean test

Expected Behavior

• Compiling Native Image with Groovy 5.0.0 does not throw exceptions.

Actual Behavior

• Compiling Native Image with Groovy 5.0.0 throws an exception Could not find target method.

Steps to Reproduce

• Verified unit test under Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS with SDKMAN!.

sdk install java 22.0.2-graalce

git clone [email protected]:linghengqian/groovy-v500-graalvm-test.git
cd ./graalvm-v2301-json-test/
sdk use java 22.0.2-graalce
./mvnw -PnativeTestCustom -e -T 1C clean test

Additional Context

• See Improve GraalVM Reachability Metadata and corresponding nativeTest related unit tests apache/shardingsphere#29052 and https://graalvm.slack.com/archives/CNBFR78F9/p1701751095551049 .

Build Log Output and Error Messages

$ ./mvnw -PnativeTestCustom -e -T 1C clean test
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] Using the MultiThreadedBuilder implementation with a thread count of 16
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------< io.github.linghengqian:groovy-v500-graalvm-test >-----------
[INFO] Building groovy-v500-graalvm-test 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO]   from pom.xml
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- clean:3.2.0:clean (default-clean) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:resources (default-resources) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:compile (default-compile) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- resources:3.3.1:testResources (default-testResources) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- compiler:3.13.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] Recompiling the module because of changed source code.
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file with javac [debug target 22] to target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- surefire:3.2.5:test (default-test) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[WARNING]  Parameter 'systemProperties' is deprecated: Use systemPropertyVariables instead.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/target/surefire-reports
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running io.github.linghengqian.SimpleTest
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.050 s -- in io.github.linghengqian.SimpleTest
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native:0.10.3:test (test-native) @ groovy-v500-graalvm-test ---
[INFO] ====================
[INFO] Initializing project: groovy-v500-graalvm-test
[INFO] ====================
[INFO] Found GraalVM installation from JAVA_HOME variable.
[INFO] Downloaded GraalVM reachability metadata repository from file:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.10.3/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.10.3-repository.zip
[INFO] Executing: /home/linghengqian/.sdkman/candidates/java/22.0.2-graalce/bin/native-image -cp /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/target/test-classes:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apache/groovy/groovy/5.0.0-alpha-11/groovy-5.0.0-alpha-11.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.11.2/junit-jupiter-5.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.11.2/junit-jupiter-api-5.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.11.2/junit-platform-commons-1.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.11.2/junit-jupiter-params-5.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.11.2/junit-jupiter-engine-5.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.11.2/junit-platform-engine-1.11.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/native-maven-plugin/0.10.3/native-maven-plugin-0.10.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/utils/0.10.3/utils-0.10.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.10.3/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.10.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/junit-platform-native/0.10.3/junit-platform-native-0.10.3.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-console/1.10.0/junit-platform-console-1.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-reporting/1.10.0/junit-platform-reporting-1.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.10.0/junit-platform-launcher-1.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.10.0/junit-platform-engine-1.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.10.0/junit-platform-commons-1.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.10.0/junit-jupiter-5.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.10.0/junit-jupiter-api-5.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.10.0/junit-jupiter-params-5.10.0.jar:/home/linghengqian/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.10.0/junit-jupiter-engine-5.10.0.jar --no-fallback -Ob -o /home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/target/native-tests -Djunit.platform.listeners.uid.tracking.output.dir=/home/linghengqian/TwinklingLiftWorks/git/public/groovy-v500-graalvm-test/target/test-ids --features=org.graalvm.junit.platform.JUnitPlatformFeature org.graalvm.junit.platform.NativeImageJUnitLauncher
========================================================================================================================
GraalVM Native Image: Generating 'native-tests' (executable)...
========================================================================================================================
[1/8] Initializing...
                                                                                    (0.0s @ 0.08GB)
Error: Could not find target method: protected static void com.oracle.svm.polyglot.groovy.Target_org_codehaus_groovy_vmplugin_v7_IndyInterface_invalidateSwitchPoints.invalidateSwitchPoints()
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        0.2s (6.5% of total time) in 11 GCs | Peak RSS: 0.59GB | CPU load: 5.31
========================================================================================================================
Failed generating 'native-tests' after 1.8s.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  4.917 s (Wall Clock)
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-11-30T14:43:43+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[selhagani]

Hi @linghengqian,

Thank you for reaching out to us!

Could you please try using the latest version of GraalVM? You can download it here: GraalVM Community Edition Releases.

The issue you are encountering might be related to missing reflection or method metadata required at runtime. We recommend using the Tracing Agent to generate the necessary configuration files. You can find more information about this process in the following resources:
Automatic Metadata Collection
Maven Plugin Agent Support

[linghengqian]

@selhagani I can confirm that I can get the same log on graalvm ce for jdk 23.0.1. And the tracing agent of graalvm ce for jdk23.0.1 is broken. Refer to #9929 .

[selhagani]

In that case, I recommend following the manual approach by referring to the steps outlined in the Diagnose Missing Metadata Registration section of the GraalVM documentation. You can find the guide here: https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/guides/troubleshoot-run-time-errors/.

[linghengqian]

• @selhagani I think this is totally unnecessary, because I can directly confirm that this problem occurs in the graalvm source code, see https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.polyglot/src/com/oracle/svm/polyglot/groovy/GroovySubstitutions.java .
• From graalvm ce for jdk8 to graalvm ce for jdk 24, they all call methods that do not exist on groovy 5.0.0.