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doc: merge bootstrap/README.md into BUILDING.md
plus some minor tweaks PR-URL: #28465 Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Bartosz Sosnowski <[email protected]>
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# Node.js Bootstrapping Guide | ||
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## Windows | ||
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A [Boxstarter][] script can be used for easy setup of Windows systems with all | ||
the required prerequisites for Node.js development. This script will install | ||
the following [Chocolatey] packages: | ||
* [Git for Windows][] with the `git` and Unix tools added to the `PATH` | ||
* [Python 3.x][] and [legacy Python][] | ||
* [Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools][] with [Visual C++ workload][] | ||
* [NetWide Assembler][] | ||
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To install Node.js prerequisites using [Boxstarter WebLauncher][], just open | ||
[this link](http://boxstarter.org/package/nr/url?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nodejs/node/master/tools/bootstrap/windows_boxstarter) | ||
with Internet Explorer or Edge browser on the target machine. | ||
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Alternatively, you can use PowerShell. Run those commands from an elevated | ||
PowerShell terminal: | ||
```console | ||
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force | ||
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://boxstarter.org/bootstrapper.ps1')) | ||
get-boxstarter -Force | ||
Install-BoxstarterPackage https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nodejs/node/master/tools/bootstrap/windows_boxstarter -DisableReboots | ||
``` | ||
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Entire installation will take up about 10 GB of disk space. | ||
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### Why install two different versions of Python? | ||
Python 2 will reach its _end-of-life_ at the end of 2019. Afterwards, the | ||
interpreter will not get updates — no bugfixes, no security fixes, nothing. In | ||
the interim, the Python ecosystem is abandoning 2.7 support. | ||
https://python3statement.org/ In order to remain safe and current the Node.js | ||
community is transitioning its Python code to Python 3. Having both versions of | ||
Python in this bootstrap will allow developers and end users to test, benchmark, | ||
and debug Node.js running on both versions to ensure a smooth and complete | ||
transition before the yearend deadline. | ||
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## Linux | ||
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For building Node.js on Linux, following packages are required (note, that this | ||
can vary from distribution to distribution): | ||
* `git` | ||
* `python` | ||
* `gcc-c++` or `g++` | ||
* `make` | ||
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To bootstrap Node.js on Linux, run in terminal: | ||
* OpenSUSE: `sudo zypper install git python gcc-c++ make` | ||
* Fedora: `sudo dnf install git python gcc-c++ make` | ||
* Ubuntu, Debian: `sudo apt-get install git python g++ make` | ||
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## macOS | ||
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To install required tools on macOS, run in terminal: | ||
```console | ||
xcode-select --install | ||
``` | ||
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[Boxstarter]: http://boxstarter.org/ | ||
[Boxstarter WebLauncher]: http://boxstarter.org/WebLauncher | ||
[Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/ | ||
[Git for Windows]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/git | ||
[Python 3.x]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/python | ||
[legacy Python]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/python2 | ||
[Visual Studio 2017 Build Tools]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualstudio2017buildtools | ||
[Visual C++ workload]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/visualstudio2017-workload-vctools | ||
[NetWide Assembler]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/nasm | ||
See the main project [README.md](../../README.md#boxstarter) for details on how | ||
to use this script. |