diff --git a/doc/api/report.md b/doc/api/report.md
index c74dc7e4c0880b..4895dde2b52077 100644
--- a/doc/api/report.md
+++ b/doc/api/report.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ is provided below for reference.
 ```json
 {
   "header": {
-    "reportVersion": 4,
+    "reportVersion": 5,
     "event": "exception",
     "trigger": "Exception",
     "filename": "report.20181221.005011.8974.0.001.json",
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ is provided below for reference.
       "soft": "",
       "hard": "unlimited"
     },
-    "data_seg_size_kbytes": {
+    "data_seg_size_bytes": {
       "soft": "unlimited",
       "hard": "unlimited"
     },
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ is provided below for reference.
       "soft": "unlimited",
       "hard": 65536
     },
-    "max_memory_size_kbytes": {
+    "max_memory_size_bytes": {
       "soft": "unlimited",
       "hard": "unlimited"
     },
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ is provided below for reference.
       "soft": "unlimited",
       "hard": 4127290
     },
-    "virtual_memory_kbytes": {
+    "virtual_memory_bytes": {
       "soft": "unlimited",
       "hard": "unlimited"
     }
@@ -588,6 +588,41 @@ Report version definitions are consistent across LTS releases.
 
 ### Version history
 
+#### Version 5
+
+<!-- YAML
+changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56068
+    description: Fix typos in the memory limit units.
+-->
+
+Replace the keys `data_seg_size_kbytes`, `max_memory_size_kbytes`, and `virtual_memory_kbytes`
+with `data_seg_size_bytes`, `max_memory_size_bytes`, and `virtual_memory_bytes`
+respectively in the `userLimits` section, as these values are given in bytes.
+
+```json
+{
+  "userLimits": {
+    // Skip some keys ...
+    "data_seg_size_bytes": { // replacing data_seg_size_kbytes
+      "soft": "unlimited",
+      "hard": "unlimited"
+    },
+    // ...
+    "max_memory_size_bytes": { // replacing max_memory_size_kbytes
+      "soft": "unlimited",
+      "hard": "unlimited"
+    },
+    // ...
+    "virtual_memory_bytes": { // replacing virtual_memory_kbytes
+      "soft": "unlimited",
+      "hard": "unlimited"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
 #### Version 4
 
 <!-- YAML
diff --git a/src/node_report.cc b/src/node_report.cc
index 4f430ee28218c3..9ab66162ec32a6 100644
--- a/src/node_report.cc
+++ b/src/node_report.cc
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <cwctype>
 #include <fstream>
 
-constexpr int NODE_REPORT_VERSION = 4;
+constexpr int NODE_REPORT_VERSION = 5;
 constexpr int NANOS_PER_SEC = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
 constexpr double SEC_PER_MICROS = 1e-6;
 constexpr int MAX_FRAME_COUNT = node::kMaxFrameCountForLogging;
@@ -732,13 +732,13 @@ static void PrintSystemInformation(JSONWriter* writer) {
     int id;
   } rlimit_strings[] = {
     {"core_file_size_blocks", RLIMIT_CORE},
-    {"data_seg_size_kbytes", RLIMIT_DATA},
+    {"data_seg_size_bytes", RLIMIT_DATA},
     {"file_size_blocks", RLIMIT_FSIZE},
 #if !(defined(_AIX) || defined(__sun))
     {"max_locked_memory_bytes", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK},
 #endif
 #ifndef __sun
-    {"max_memory_size_kbytes", RLIMIT_RSS},
+    {"max_memory_size_bytes", RLIMIT_RSS},
 #endif
     {"open_files", RLIMIT_NOFILE},
     {"stack_size_bytes", RLIMIT_STACK},
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ static void PrintSystemInformation(JSONWriter* writer) {
     {"max_user_processes", RLIMIT_NPROC},
 #endif
 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
-    {"virtual_memory_kbytes", RLIMIT_AS}
+    {"virtual_memory_bytes", RLIMIT_AS}
 #endif
   };
 
diff --git a/test/common/report.js b/test/common/report.js
index 3280116feb83d9..ade0f9aa94a023 100644
--- a/test/common/report.js
+++ b/test/common/report.js
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ function _validateContent(report, fields = []) {
                         'glibcVersionRuntime', 'glibcVersionCompiler', 'cwd',
                         'reportVersion', 'networkInterfaces', 'threadId'];
   checkForUnknownFields(header, headerFields);
-  assert.strictEqual(header.reportVersion, 4);  // Increment as needed.
+  assert.strictEqual(header.reportVersion, 5);  // Increment as needed.
   assert.strictEqual(typeof header.event, 'string');
   assert.strictEqual(typeof header.trigger, 'string');
   assert(typeof header.filename === 'string' || header.filename === null);
@@ -309,11 +309,11 @@ function _validateContent(report, fields = []) {
 
   // Verify the format of the userLimits section on non-Windows platforms.
   if (!isWindows) {
-    const userLimitsFields = ['core_file_size_blocks', 'data_seg_size_kbytes',
+    const userLimitsFields = ['core_file_size_blocks', 'data_seg_size_bytes',
                               'file_size_blocks', 'max_locked_memory_bytes',
-                              'max_memory_size_kbytes', 'open_files',
+                              'max_memory_size_bytes', 'open_files',
                               'stack_size_bytes', 'cpu_time_seconds',
-                              'max_user_processes', 'virtual_memory_kbytes'];
+                              'max_user_processes', 'virtual_memory_bytes'];
     checkForUnknownFields(report.userLimits, userLimitsFields);
     for (const [type, limits] of Object.entries(report.userLimits)) {
       assert.strictEqual(typeof type, 'string');