JSMN-FIND

jsmn-find is an ANSI C add-on for the minimalistic JSON tokenizer jsmn, it offers a familiar and zero-allocation design. Its serializer counterpart can be found at json-build.

Dependencies

• jsmn - Minimalistic JSON parser

Included Dependencies

• chash - Type-safe, stackful hashtable

Design

jsmn-find organizes jsmn's JSON tokens under a hashtable so that they can be searched for in linear time.

Usage

Download jsmn-find.h and the dependencies should be visible to your linker search path:

load (zero-allocation)

#include "jsmn.h"
#include "jsmn-find.h"

...
jsmn_parser parser;
jsmntok_t tokens[256];

jsmn_init(&parser);
r = jsmn_parse(&parser, json, strlen(json), tokens, 256);
if (r < 0) error();

// populate jsmnf_pairs with the jsmn tokens
jsmnf_loader loader;
jsmnf_pair pairs[256];

jsmnf_init(&loader);
r = jsmnf_load(&loader, json, tokens, parser.toknext, pairs, 256);
if (r < 0) error();

auto load (allocate memory for jsmn tokens and jsmnf pairs as necessary)

#include "jsmn.h"
#include "jsmn-find.h"

...
jsmn_parser parser;
jsmntok_t *toks = NULL;
unsigned num_tokens = 0;

jsmn_init(&parser);
r = jsmn_parse_auto(&parser, json, strlen(json), &toks, &num_tokens);
if (r <= 0) error();

// populate jsmnf_pairs with the jsmn tokens
jsmnf_loader loader;
jsmnf_pair *pairs = NULL;
unsigned num_pairs = 0;

jsmnf_init(&loader);
r = jsmnf_load_auto(&loader, json, toks, num_tokens, &pairs, &num_pairs);
if (r <= 0) error();

...
free(toks);
free(pairs);

find by key

jsmnf_pair *f;

// assume the JSON : { "foo": { "bar": [ true, null, null ] } }
if ((f = jsmnf_find(pairs, json, "foo", strlen("foo")))) {
    // Found: { "bar" : [ true, null, null ] }
    printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos);
    if ((f = jsmnf_find(f, json, "bar", 3))) {
        // Found: [ true, null, null ]
        printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos);
        if ((f = jsmn_find(f, json, "0", 1))) {
            // Found: true
            printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos);
        }
    }
}

index access for arrays

jsmnf_pair *f;

// assume the JSON : [ false, [ true ] ]
f = &pairs->fields[1];
printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos); // Found: [ true ]
f = &f->fields[0]; // get nested array
printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos); // Found: true

// looping over array
for (int i = 0; pairs->size; ++i) {
    f = &pairs->fields[i];
    printf("%.*s ", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos);
}

find by path

// assume the JSON : [ false, false, [ false, [ { "b":true } ] ] ]
char *path[] = { "2", "1", "0", "b" }; // array keys are the same as its indexes
jsmnf_pair *f;

if ((f = jsmnf_find_path(pairs, json, path, sizeof(path) / sizeof *path))) {
    // Found: true
    printf("Found: %.*s\n", (int)f->v.len, json + f->v.pos);
}

jsmn-find is single-header and should be compatible with jsmn additional macros for more complex uses cases. #define JSMN_STATIC hides all jsmn-find API symbols by making them static. Also, if you want to include jsmn-find.h from multiple C files, to avoid duplication of symbols you may define JSMN_HEADER macro.

/* In every .c file that uses jsmn include only declarations: */
#define JSMN_HEADER
#include "jsmn.h"
#include "jsmn-find.h"

/* Additionally, create one jsmn-find.c file for jsmn-find implementation: */
#include "jsmn.h"
#include "jsmn-find.h"

API

• jsmnf_init() - initialize a jsmnf_loader
• jsmnf_load() - populate jsmnf_pair array with JSMN tokens
• jsmnf_find() - locate a jsmnf_pair by its associated key
• jsmnf_find_path() - locate a jsmnf_pair by its full key path

Misc

• jsmn_parse_auto() - jsmn_parse() counterpart that allocates the necessary amount of tokens
• jsmnf_load_auto() - jsmn_load() counterpart that allocates the necessary amount of pairs
• jsmnf_unescape() - unescape a Unicode string

Other Info

This software is distributed under MIT license, so feel free to integrate it in your commercial products.