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jax-vqvae-vqgan

JAX implementation of VQVAE/VQGAN autoencoders (+FSQ). Adapted largely from MaskGIT repo. This code was tested on TPU-v3 pods. We can succesfully reproduce results from VQGAN and FSQ papers.

Installation

First install the dependencies in environment.yml. Then, you will need to download some auxilliary files, specifically a pretrained Resnet (for perceptual loss) and Inception (for FID calculation)

wget -p data/ https://github.com/kvfrans/jax-fid-parallel/raw/main/data/imagenet256_fidstats_openai.npz
gsutil cp gs://gresearch/xmcgan/resnet_pretrained.npy data/

You will also need to get the TFDS Imagenet dataset (or use your own dataloader).

Usage

To replicate some results, here are some useful commands:

# VQVAE
python train.py --wandb.name VQVAE --dataset_name imagenet256 --model.g_adversarial_loss_weight 0 --model.perceptual_loss_weight 0
# VQGAN
python train.py --wandb.name VQGAN --dataset_name imagenet256
# VQGAN (KL regularizer)
python train.py --wandb.name VQGAN-KL --dataset_name imagenet256 --model.quantizer_type kl
# VQGAN (FSQ regularizer)
python train.py ---wandb.name VQGAN --dataset_name imagenet256 --model.embedding_dim 4 --model.quantizer_type fsq

Details:

  • VQGAN is equivalent to VQVAE, except that we have two auxilliary losses, an LPIPS perceptual loss and the Discriminator loss.
  • KL regularizer does not use any VQ bottleneck, but just regularizes a continuous bottleneck with KL divergence from the unit gaussian. It's just a classical VAE. Notably, Stable Diffusion uses a VAE of this form.
  • Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ) is an aternative to VQ that uses rounding instead of a codebook lookup.
  • By default, we compress images by 16x. This means a [256, 256] image becomes a [16, 16] latent vector.
  • VQ methods use codebook of 1024, embedding size of 256. FSQ uses embedding size of 4, with 5 bins. 4^5 = 1024

You can evaluate models using the eval_fid command.

Data FID (ours) FID (reference paper)
VQGAN 6.17 7.94 (VQGAN)
VQVAE 88.11 N/A
VQGAN-KL 3.31 N/A
VQGAN-FSQ 7.29 ~7.5 (FSQ)

Examples

(top row = real images, bottom row = reconstruction)

VQGAN

VQVAE

VQGAN-KL

VQGAN-FSQ