[Unhandled Exception]: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown

[ZjzMisaka]

Issue Description

When I try to pack my project, an exception was thrown.
Project: https://github.com/ZjzMisaka/PowerThreadPool
Command: dotnet pack PowerThreadPool/PowerThreadPool.csproj -c Release /p:Version=4.14.0

Steps to Reproduce

run dotnet pack PowerThreadPool/PowerThreadPool.csproj -c Release /p:Version=4.14.0 on PowerThreadPool's root path

Actual Behavior

Every time I run the command, the behavior is different.

PS D:\Coding\PowerThreadPool> dotnet pack PowerThreadPool/PowerThreadPool.csproj -c Release /p:Version=4.14.0
Restore complete(0.7)
  PowerThreadPool net6.0 failed, 1 error appeared (0.0)
    MSBUILD : error :
      This is an unhandled exception in MSBuild -- PLEASE UPVOTE AN EXISTING ISSUE OR FILE A NEW ONE AT https://aka.ms/msbuild/unhandled.
          System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Build.Collections.CopyOnWritePropertyDictionary`1' threw an exception.
       ---> System.OutOfMemoryException: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.
         at System.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary.Create[TKey,TValue](IEqualityComparer`1 keyComparer)
         at Microsoft.Build.Collections.CopyOnWritePropertyDictionary`1..cctor()
         --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
         at Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectItemDefinitionInstance.Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.IItemDefinition<Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectMetadataInstance>.SetMetadata(ProjectMetadataEleme
      nt xml, String evaluatedValue, ProjectMetadataInstance predecessor)
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator`4.EvaluateItemDefinitionElement(ProjectItemDefinitionElement itemDefinitionElement)
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator`4.EvaluateItemDefinitionGroupElement(ProjectItemDefinitionGroupElement itemDefinitionGroupElement)
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator`4.Evaluate()
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Evaluator`4.Evaluate(IEvaluatorData`4 data, Project project, ProjectRootElement root, ProjectLoadSettings loadSettings, Int32 maxNodeCount, PropertyDiction
      ary`1 environmentProperties, ILoggingService loggingService, IItemFactory`2 itemFactory, IToolsetProvider toolsetProvider, IDirectoryCacheFactory directoryCacheFactory, ProjectRootElementC
      acheBase projectRootElementCache, BuildEventContext buildEventContext, ISdkResolverService sdkResolverService, Int32 submissionId, EvaluationContext evaluationContext, Boolean interactive)
         at Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectInstance.Initialize(ProjectRootElement xml, IDictionary`2 globalProperties, String explicitToolsVersion, String explicitSubToolsetVersion, Int32 visu
      alStudioVersionFromSolution, BuildParameters buildParameters, ILoggingService loggingService, BuildEventContext buildEventContext, ISdkResolverService sdkResolverService, Int32 submissionI
      d, Nullable`1 projectLoadSettings, EvaluationContext evaluationContext, IDirectoryCacheFactory directoryCacheFactory)
         at Microsoft.Build.Execution.ProjectInstance..ctor(String projectFile, IDictionary`2 globalProperties, String toolsVersion, BuildParameters buildParameters, ILoggingService loggingServi
      ce, BuildEventContext buildEventContext, ISdkResolverService sdkResolverService, Int32 submissionId, Nullable`1 projectLoadSettings)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.BuildRequestConfiguration.<>c__DisplayClass61_0.<LoadProjectIntoConfiguration>b__0()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.BuildRequestConfiguration.InitializeProject(BuildParameters buildParameters, Func`1 loadProjectFromFile)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.RequestBuilder.BuildProject()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.RequestBuilder.RequestThreadProc(Boolean setThreadParameters)
  PowerThreadPool net5.0                                                                             CoreCompile (0.4s)
  PowerThreadPool net481 failed, 1 error appeared (0.2)
    MSBUILD : error :
      This is an unhandled exception in MSBuild -- PLEASE UPVOTE AN EXISTING ISSUE OR FILE A NEW ONE AT https://aka.ms/msbuild/unhandled.
          System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'Microsoft.Build.Collections.CopyOnWritePropertyDictionary`1' threw an exception.
       ---> System.OutOfMemoryException: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.
         at System.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableDictionary.Create

OR

PS D:\Coding\PowerThreadPool> dotnet pack PowerThreadPool/PowerThreadPool.csproj -c Release /p:Version=4.14.0
Restore complete(0.8)
  PowerThreadPool net5.0                                                                             CoreCompile (0.5s)
Stack overflow.                                                                                                  (0.6s)

OR

PS D:\Coding\PowerThreadPool> dotnet pack PowerThreadPool/PowerThreadPool.csproj -c Release /p:Version=4.14.0
Restore complete(0.7)
  PowerThreadPool net6.0 failed, 1 error appeared (0.3)
    MSBUILD : error :
     This is an unhandled exception in MSBuild -- PLEASE UPVOTE AN EXISTING ISSUE OR FILE A NEW ONE AT https://aka.ms/msbuild/unhandled.
          System.OutOfMemoryException: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.
         at Regex2_TryMatchAtCurrentPosition(RegexRunner, ReadOnlySpan`1)
         at Regex2_Scan(RegexRunner, ReadOnlySpan`1)
         at System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.ScanInternal(RegexRunnerMode mode, Boolean reuseMatchObject, String input, Int32 beginning, RegexRunner runner, ReadOnlySpan`1 span, Boolean retu      rnNullIfReuseMatchObject)
         at System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.RunAllMatchesWithCallback[TState](String inputString, ReadOnlySpan`1 inputSpan, Int32 startat, TState& state, MatchCallback`1 callback, RegexRunn      erMode mode, Boolean reuseMatchObject)
         at System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.RunAllMatchesWithCallback[TState](String input, Int32 startat, TState& state, MatchCallback`1 callback, RegexRunnerMode mode, Boolean reuseMatchO      bject)
         at System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(MatchEvaluator evaluator, Regex regex, String input, Int32 count, Int32 startat)
         at System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input, MatchEvaluator evaluator)
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander`2.MetadataExpander.ExpandMetadataLeaveEscaped(String expression, IMetadataTable metadata, ExpanderOptions options, IElementLocation elementLocatio      n, LoggingContext loggingContext)
         at Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.Expander`2.ExpandIntoStringLeaveEscaped(String expression, ExpanderOptions options, IElementLocation elementLocation)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.LogSkippedTask(ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteBucket(TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExecutionMode howToExecuteTask, Dictionary`2 lookupHash)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteTask(TaskExecutionMode mode, Lookup lookup)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteTask(TargetLoggingContext loggingContext, BuildRequestEntry requestEntry, ITargetBuilderCallback targetBuilderCallback, ProjectTargetInstan      ceChild taskInstance, TaskExecutionMode mode, Lookup inferLookup, Lookup executeLookup, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TargetEntry.ProcessBucket(ITaskBuilder taskBuilder, TargetLoggingContext targetLoggingContext, TaskExecutionMode mode, Lookup lookupForInference, Lookup looku      pForExecution)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TargetEntry.ExecuteTarget(ITaskBuilder taskBuilder, BuildRequestEntry requestEntry, ProjectLoggingContext projectLoggingCOut of memory.
ontext, CancellationToken cancellatio
      nToken)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TargetBuilder.ProcessTargetStack(ITaskBuilder taskBuilder)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TargetBuilder.BuildTargets(ProjectLoggingContext loggingContext, BuildRequestEntry entry, IRequestBuilderCallback callback, ValueTuple`2[] targetNames, Lookup       baseLookup, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.RequestBuilder.BuildProject()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.RequestBuilder.RequestThreadProc(Boolean setThreadParameters)
  PowerThreadPool net5.0 failed, 1 error appeared (0.8)
    C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.100\Roslyn\Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(89,5): error MSB4018:
      [The "Csc" task failed unexpectedly](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58525224/the-csc-task-failed-unexpectedly-could-not-load-type-system-valuetuple-3-from)
      System.OutOfMemoryException: Exception of type 'System.OutOfMemoryException' was thrown.
         at Microsoft.Build.Utilities.TaskLoggingHelper.LogErrorWithCodeFromResources(String messageResourceName, Object[] messageArgs)
         at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BuildTasks.ManagedCompiler.ExecuteTool(String pathToTool, String responseFileCommands, String commandLineCommands, ICompilerServerLogger logger)
         at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.BuildTasks.ManagedCompiler.ExecuteTool(String pathToTool, String responseFileCommands, String commandLineCommands)
         at Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolTask.Execute()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Execute()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(TaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExec      utionMode howToExecuteTask)
  PowerThreadPool net462 failed, 1 error appeared (0.1)
    C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\9.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(266,5): error MSB4018:
      The "ResolvePackageAssets" task failed unexpectedly.
      System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Security.Cryptography, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'. The system cannot find the file specified.
      File name: 'System.Security.Cryptography, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
         at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.HashSettings()
         at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.CacheReader..ctor(ResolvePackageAssets task)
         at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.ReadItemGroups()
         at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.ResolvePackageAssets.ExecuteCore()
         at Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.TaskBase.Execute()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Execute()
         at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.ExecuteInstantiatedTask(TaskExecutionHost taskExecutionHost, TaskLoggingContext taskLoggingContext, TaskHost taskHost, ItemBucket bucket, TaskExec      utionMode howToExecuteTask)
  PowerThreadPool net7.0                                                                       AssignTargetPaths (0.4s)
  PowerThreadPool net461                                                                   ApplyImplicitVersions (0.1s)
  PowerThreadPool net45                                                                     ResolvePackageAssets (0.2s)
  PowerThreadPool net40                                            _CheckForLanguageAndFeatureCombinationSupport (0.1s)
  PowerThreadPool net9.0                                                              ProcessFrameworkReferences (0.1s)
  PowerThreadPool net451                                               CheckForImplicitPackageReferenceOverrides (0.2s)
  PowerThreadPool net47                                                                    ApplyImplicitVersions (0.1s)
  PowerThreadPool net452                                                _CheckForObsoleteDotNetCliToolReferences (0.1s)
  PowerThreadPool net46                                                                 CollectPackageReferences (0.1s)

Analysis

I don't think it was caused by insufficient computer memory, because there was still a lot of free memory at the time.

Versions & Configurations

msbuild:
v17.12.6.51805

OS:
Windows10 22H2

Visual Studio:
Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2022 (64 bit) - Current
version 17.12.1