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This is terraform-example-module project provides all the scaffolding for a typical well-built Cloud Posse module. It's a template repository you can use when creating new repositories.

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Usage

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "vpc" {
  source = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  ipv4_primary_cidr_block = "172.19.0.0/16"

  context = module.this.context
}

module "subnet" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  igw_id               = [module.vpc.igw_id]
  ipv4_cidr_block      = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
  nat_gateway_enabled  = false
  nat_instance_enabled = false

  context = module.this.context
}

module "security_group" {
  source = "cloudposse/security-group/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id

  rules = [
    {
      type        = "ingress"
      from_port   = var.port
      to_port     = var.port
      protocol    = "all"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    },
    {
      type        = "egress"
      from_port   = 0
      to_port     = 0
      protocol    = "all"
      cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
    }
  ]

  context = module.this.context
}

module "redshift_cluster" {
  source = "cloudposse/redshift-cluster/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"

  subnet_ids          = module.subnet.private_subnet_ids
  vpc_security_groups = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id, module.security_group.id]

  admin_user            = var.admin_user
  admin_password        = var.admin_password
  database_name         = var.database_name
  node_type             = var.node_type
  cluster_type          = var.cluster_type
  engine_version        = var.engine_version
  publicly_accessible   = var.publicly_accessible
  allow_version_upgrade = var.allow_version_upgrade

  context = module.this.context
}

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Examples

Here is an example of using this module:

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.14
aws >= 5.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 5.0

Modules

Name Source Version
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_redshift_cluster.default resource
aws_redshift_parameter_group.default resource
aws_redshift_subnet_group.default resource

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
admin_password Password for the master DB user. Required unless a snapshot_identifier is provided string "" no
admin_user Username for the master DB user. Required unless a snapshot_identifier is provided string "admin" no
allow_version_upgrade Whether or not to enable major version upgrades which are applied during the maintenance window to the Amazon Redshift engine that is running on the cluster bool false no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
automated_snapshot_retention_period The number of days that automated snapshots are retained. If the value is 0, automated snapshots are disabled number 1 no
availability_zone Optional parameter to place Amazon Redshift cluster instances in a specific availability zone. If left empty, will place randomly string null no
availability_zone_relocation_enabled Whether or not the cluster can be relocated to another availability zone, either automatically by AWS or when requested. Available for use on clusters from the RA3 instance family bool false no
cluster_identifier The Redshift Cluster Identifier. Must be a lower case string. Will use generated label ID if not supplied string "" no
cluster_parameters List of Redshift parameters to apply
list(object({
name = string
value = string
}))
[] no
cluster_type The cluster type to use. Either single-node or multi-node string "single-node" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
database_name The name of the first database to be created when the cluster is created string "dev" no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
elastic_ip The Elastic IP (EIP) address for the cluster string null no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
encrypted Specifies whether the cluster is encrypted at rest bool false no
engine_version The version of the Amazon Redshift engine to use. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/mgmt/cluster-versions.html string "1.0" no
enhanced_vpc_routing If true , enhanced VPC routing is enabled bool false no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
final_snapshot_identifier The identifier of the final snapshot that is to be created immediately before deleting the cluster. If this parameter is provided, skip_final_snapshot must be false string null no
iam_roles A list of IAM Role ARNs to associate with the cluster. A maximum of 10 can be associated to the cluster at any time list(string) [] no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
kms_key_arn The ARN for the KMS encryption key. When specifying kms_key_arn, encrypted needs to be set to true string null no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
logging_bucket_name The name of an existing S3 bucket where the log files are to be stored. Must be in the same region as the cluster and the cluster must have read bucket and put object permissions string null no
logging_enabled If true, enables logging information such as queries and connection attempts, for the specified Amazon Redshift cluster bool false no
logging_s3_key_prefix The prefix applied to the log file names string null no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
node_type The node type to be provisioned for the cluster. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/mgmt/working-with-clusters.html#working-with-clusters-overview string "dc2.large" no
number_of_nodes The number of compute nodes in the cluster. This parameter is required when the ClusterType parameter is specified as multi-node number 1 no
owner_account The AWS customer account used to create or copy the snapshot. Required if you are restoring a snapshot you do not own, optional if you own the snapshot string null no
port The port number on which the cluster accepts incoming connections number 5439 no
preferred_maintenance_window Weekly time range during which system maintenance can occur, in UTC. Format: ddd:hh24:mi-ddd:hh24:mi string null no
publicly_accessible If true, the cluster can be accessed from a public network bool false no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
skip_final_snapshot Determines whether a final snapshot of the cluster is created before Amazon Redshift deletes the cluster bool true no
snapshot_cluster_identifier The name of the cluster the source snapshot was created from string null no
snapshot_identifier The name of the snapshot from which to create the new cluster string null no
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
subnet_ids List of VPC subnet IDs list(string) n/a yes
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
vpc_security_group_ids A list of Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) security groups to be associated with the cluster. Used for EC2-VPC platform list(string) [] no

Outputs

Name Description
arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of cluster
cluster_identifier The Cluster Identifier
cluster_parameter_group_name The name of the parameter group to be associated with this cluster
cluster_revision_number The specific revision number of the database in the cluster
cluster_subnet_group_name The name of a cluster subnet group to be associated with this cluster
cluster_type The cluster type
database_name The name of the default database in the Cluster
dns_name The DNS name of the cluster
endpoint The connection endpoint
id The Redshift Cluster ID
node_type The type of nodes in the cluster
port The Port the cluster responds on
redshift_parameter_group_arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Redshift parameter group
redshift_parameter_group_id The Redshift parameter group ID
redshift_subnet_group_arn Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Redshift Subnet group name
redshift_subnet_group_id The Redshift Subnet group ID
vpc_security_group_ids The VPC security group IDs associated with the cluster

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-null-label - Terraform module designed to generate consistent names and tags for resources. Use terraform-null-label to implement a strict naming convention.

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

  • Terraform Standard Module Structure - HashiCorp's standard module structure is a file and directory layout we recommend for reusable modules distributed in separate repositories.
  • Terraform Module Requirements - HashiCorp's guidance on all the requirements for publishing a module. Meeting the requirements for publishing a module is extremely easy.
  • Terraform random_integer Resource - The resource random_integer generates random values from a given range, described by the min and max attributes of a given resource.
  • Terraform Version Pinning - The required_version setting can be used to constrain which versions of the Terraform CLI can be used with your configuration

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This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

For 🐛 bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

  1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
  2. Fork the repo on GitHub
  3. Clone the project to your own machine
  4. Commit changes to your own branch
  5. Push your work back up to your fork
  6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

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License

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Copyrights

Copyright © 2020-2024 Cloud Posse, LLC

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