Esta actividad continua a la descrita en la clase anterior: README
-
Agregamos la librería Security y BouncyCastle la cual utilizaremos en este ejercicio:
import java.security.Security; import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
-
Dentro de nuestra función main agregamos un nuevo endpoint llamado getEncryptedAccounts:
// Consultar todas las cuentas y regresarselas al usuario de manera cifrada server.createContext("/api/getEncryptedAccounts", (exchange -> { LOGGER.info(msgProcPeticion); Instant inicioDeEjecucion = Instant.now(); BankAccountBO bankAccountBO = new BankAccountBOImpl(); String responseText = ""; /** Validates the type of http request */ if ("GET".equals(exchange.getRequestMethod())) { LOGGER.info("LearningJava - Procesando peticion HTTP de tipo GET"); List<BankAccountDTO> accounts = bankAccountBO.getAccounts(); List<BankAccountDTO> accountsFiltered = bankAccountBO.getAccounts(); accountsFiltered.clear(); // Aquí implementaremos nuestro código de cifrar nuestras cuentas y regresarselas al usuario de manera cifrada JSONArray json = new JSONArray(accountsFiltered); responseText = json.toString(); exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-type", "application/json"); exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, responseText.getBytes().length); } else { /** 405 Method Not Allowed */ exchange.sendResponseHeaders(405, -1); } OutputStream output = exchange.getResponseBody(); Instant finalDeEjecucion = Instant.now(); /** * Always remember to close the resources you open. * Avoid memory leaks */ LOGGER.info("LearningJava - Cerrando recursos ..."); String total = new String(String.valueOf(Duration.between(inicioDeEjecucion, finalDeEjecucion).toMillis()).concat(" segundos.")); LOGGER.info("Tiempo de respuesta: ".concat(total)); output.write(responseText.getBytes()); output.flush(); output.close(); exchange.close(); }));
-
Agregamos dos arreglos de bytes que corresponderan a las llaves que utilizaremos para cifrar nuestra información:
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[]{ 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xef }; byte[] ivBytes = new byte[]{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 };
-
Inicializamos el Provider de Security y establecemos que sera BouncyCastle como proveedor
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
-
Inicializamos las llaves y establecemos el algoritmo "DES" de cifrado:
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DES"); IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes); Cipher cipher = null;
-
Inicializamos nuestro cifrador utilizando como transformador "DES/CTR/NoPadding" y estableciendole que utilizaremos Bouncy Castle. Además añaderemos las excepciones que deben ser tomadas en cuenta al utilizar cifrado:
try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CTR/NoPadding", "BC"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (ShortBufferException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); }
-
Recorremos todas las cuentas y ciframos tanto el nombre como el pais de la misma (Se pueden encriptar todos los campos de ser requerido):
// Cifraremos solamente el nombre y el country (pueden cifrar todos los parámetros que gusten) for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) { String accountName = accounts.get(i).getAccountName(); byte[] arrAccountName = accountName.getBytes(); byte [] accountNameCipher = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(arrAccountName.length)]; int ctAccountNameLength = cipher.update(arrAccountName, 0, arrAccountName.length, accountNameCipher, 0); ctAccountNameLength += cipher.doFinal(accountNameCipher, ctAccountNameLength); accounts.get(i).setAccountName(accountNameCipher.toString()); String accountCountry = accounts.get(i).getCountry(); byte[] arrAccountCountry = accountCountry.getBytes(); byte[] accountCountryCipher = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(arrAccountCountry.length)]; int ctAccountCountryLength = cipher.update(arrAccountCountry, 0, arrAccountCountry.length, accountCountryCipher, 0); ctAccountNameLength += cipher.doFinal(accountCountryCipher, ctAccountCountryLength); accounts.get(i).setCountry(accountCountryCipher.toString()); }
-
Si todo está correcto nuestro código debe de verse de la siguiente manera:
// Consultar todas las cuentas y regresarselas al usuario de manera cifrada server.createContext("/api/getEncryptedAccounts", (exchange -> { LOGGER.info(msgProcPeticion); Instant inicioDeEjecucion = Instant.now(); BankAccountBO bankAccountBO = new BankAccountBOImpl(); String responseText = ""; /** Validates the type of http request */ if ("GET".equals(exchange.getRequestMethod())) { LOGGER.info("LearningJava - Procesando peticion HTTP de tipo GET"); List<BankAccountDTO> accounts = bankAccountBO.getAccounts(); // Aquí implementaremos nuestro código de cifrar nuestras cuentas y regresarselas al usuario de manera cifrada byte[] keyBytes = new byte[]{ 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xef }; byte[] ivBytes = new byte[]{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }; Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider()); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "DES"); IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes); Cipher cipher = null; try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CTR/NoPadding", "BC"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivSpec); // Cifraremos solamente el nombre y el country (pueden cifrar todos los parámetros que gusten) for (int i = 0; i < accounts.size(); i++) { String accountName = accounts.get(i).getAccountName(); byte[] arrAccountName = accountName.getBytes(); byte [] accountNameCipher = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(arrAccountName.length)]; int ctAccountNameLength = cipher.update(arrAccountName, 0, arrAccountName.length, accountNameCipher, 0); ctAccountNameLength += cipher.doFinal(accountNameCipher, ctAccountNameLength); accounts.get(i).setAccountName(accountNameCipher.toString()); String accountCountry = accounts.get(i).getCountry(); byte[] arrAccountCountry = accountCountry.getBytes(); byte[] accountCountryCipher = new byte[cipher.getOutputSize(arrAccountCountry.length)]; int ctAccountCountryLength = cipher.update(arrAccountCountry, 0, arrAccountCountry.length, accountCountryCipher, 0); ctAccountNameLength += cipher.doFinal(accountCountryCipher, ctAccountCountryLength); accounts.get(i).setCountry(accountCountryCipher.toString()); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (ShortBufferException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } JSONArray json = new JSONArray(accounts); responseText = json.toString(); exchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-type", "application/json"); exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, responseText.getBytes().length); } else { /** 405 Method Not Allowed */ exchange.sendResponseHeaders(405, -1); } OutputStream output = exchange.getResponseBody(); Instant finalDeEjecucion = Instant.now(); /** * Always remember to close the resources you open. * Avoid memory leaks */ LOGGER.info("LearningJava - Cerrando recursos ..."); String total = new String(String.valueOf(Duration.between(inicioDeEjecucion, finalDeEjecucion).toMillis()).concat(" segundos.")); LOGGER.info("Tiempo de respuesta: ".concat(total)); output.write(responseText.getBytes()); output.flush(); output.close(); exchange.close(); }));
Usando postman vamos a usar el siguiente endpoint.
localhost:8080/api/getEncryptedAccounts [
{
"country": "[B@4d071e63",
"accountActive": true,
"accountName": "[B@5f1ff213",
"accountType": "AHORRO",
"lastUsage": "2022-10-26T13:47:00.346937",
"accountNumber": -8531992398598841045,
"accountBalance": 7799.540568670154,
"creationDate": "2022-10-19T13:47:00.126826",
"user": "[email protected]"
},
{
"country": "[B@b6fe4b0",
"accountActive": false,
"accountName": "[B@51ce9285",
"accountType": "AHORRO",
"lastUsage": "2022-10-26T13:47:00.355078",
"accountNumber": -202202866158038940,
"accountBalance": 6000.368156517895,
"creationDate": "2022-08-26T13:47:00.133685",
"user": "[email protected]"
},
{
"country": "[B@5ec1f7b9",
"accountActive": false,
"accountName": "[B@2bc010a4",
"accountType": "NOMINA",
"lastUsage": "2022-10-26T13:47:00.355392",
"accountNumber": 1728692448877676176,
"accountBalance": 1304.808244213044,
"creationDate": "2018-10-26T13:47:00.133766",
"user": "[email protected]"
}
]