README.md

Lyricist 🌎🌍🌏

The missing I18N and L10N multiplatform library for Jetpack Compose!

Jetpack Compose greatly improved the way we build UIs on Android, but not how we interact with strings. stringResource() works well, but doesn't benefit from the idiomatic Kotlin like Compose.

Lyricist tries to make working with strings as powerful as building UIs with Compose, i.e., working with parameterized string is now typesafe, use of when expression to work with plurals with more flexibility, and even load/update the strings dynamically via an API!

Features

• Multiplatform: Android, Desktop, iOS, Web (JsCanvas)
• Simple API to handle locale changes and provide the current strings
• Multi module support
• Easy migration from strings.xml
• Extensible: supports Compose Multiplatform out of the box but can be integrated on any UI Toolkit
• Code generation with KSP

Limitations

• The XML processor doesn't handle few and many plural values (PRs are welcome)

Why Lyricist?

Inspired by accompanist library: music composing is done by a composer, and since this library is about writing lyrics strings, the role of a lyricist felt like a good name.

Usage

Take a look at the sample app and sample-multi-module for working examples.

Start by declaring your strings on a data class, class or interface (pick one). The strings can be anything (really, it's up to you): Char, String, AnnotatedString, List<String>, Set<String> or even lambdas!

data class Strings(
    val simple: String,
    val annotated: AnnotatedString,
    val parameter: (locale: String) -> String,
    val plural: (count: Int) -> String,
    val list: List<String>,
    val nestedStrings: NestedStrings(),
)

data class NestedStrings(
    ...
)

Next, create instances for each supported language and annotate with @LyricistStrings. The languageTag must be an IETF BCP47 compliant language tag (docs). You must flag one of them as default.

@LyricistStrings(languageTag = Locales.EN, default = true)
val EnStrings = Strings(
    simple = "Hello Compose!",

    annotated = buildAnnotatedString {
        withStyle(SpanStyle(color = Color.Red)) { 
            append("Hello ") 
        }
        withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.Light)) { 
            append("Compose!") 
        }
    },

    parameter = { locale ->
        "Current locale: $locale"
    },

    plural = { count ->
        val value = when (count) {
            0 -> "no"
            1, 2 -> "a few"
            in 3..10 -> "a bunch of"
            else -> "a lot of"
        }
        "I have $value apples"
    },

    list = listOf("Avocado", "Pineapple", "Plum")
)

@LyricistStrings(languageTag = Locales.PT)
val PtStrings = Strings(/* pt strings */)

@LyricistStrings(languageTag = Locales.ES)
val EsStrings = Strings(/* es strings */)

@LyricistStrings(languageTag = Locales.RU)
val RuStrings = Strings(/* ru strings */)

Lyricist will generate the LocalStrings property, a CompositionLocal that provides the strings of the current locale. It will also generate rememberStrings() and ProvideStrings(), call them to make LocalStrings accessible down the tree.

val lyricist = rememberStrings()

ProvideStrings(lyricist) {
    // Content
}

// Or just 
ProvideStrings {
    // Content
}

Optionally, you can specify the current and default (used as fallback) languages.

val lyricist = rememberStrings(
    defaultLanguageTag = "es-US", // Default value is the one annotated with @LyricistStrings(default = true)
    currentLanguageTag = getCurrentLanguageTagFromLocalStorage(),
)

Now you can use LocalStrings to retrieve the current strings.

val strings = LocalStrings.current

Text(text = strings.simple)
// > Hello Compose!

Text(text = strings.annotated)
// > Hello Compose!

Text(text = strings.parameter(lyricist.languageTag))
// > Current locale: en

Text(text = strings.plural(1))
Text(text = strings.plural(5))
Text(text = strings.plural(20))
// > I have a few apples
// > I have a bunch of apples
// > I have a lot of apples

Text(text = strings.list.joinToString())
// > Avocado, Pineapple, Plum

Use the Lyricist instance provided by rememberStrings() to change the current locale. This will trigger a recomposition that will update the entire content.

lyricist.languageTag = Locales.PT

Important

Lyricist uses the System locale as current language (on Compose it uses Locale.current). If your app has a mechanism to change the language in-app please set this value on rememberStrings(currentLanguageTag = CURRENT_VALUE_HERE).

If you change the current language at runtime Lyricist won't persist the value on a local storage by itself, this should be done by you. You can save the current language tag on shared preferences, a local database or even through a remote API.

Controlling the visibility

To control the visibility (public or internal) of the generated code, provide the following (optional) argument to KSP in the module's build.gradle.

ksp {
    arg("lyricist.internalVisibility", "true")
}

Generating a strings helper property

Instead of use LocalStrings.current to access your strings, you can simply call strings. Just provide the following (optional) argument to KSP in the module's build.gradle.

ksp {
    arg("lyricist.generateStringsProperty", "true")
}

After a successfully build you can refactor your code as below.

// Before
Text(text = LocalStrings.current.hello)

// After
Text(text = strings.hello)

Multi module settings

If you are using Lyricist on a multi module project and the generated declarations (LocalStrings, rememberStrings(), ProvideStrings()) are too generic for you, provide the following (optional) arguments to KSP in the module's build.gradle.

ksp {
    arg("lyricist.packageName", "com.my.app")
    arg("lyricist.moduleName", project.name)
}

Let's say you have a "dashboard" module, the generated declarations will be LocalDashboardStrings, rememberDashboardStrings() and ProvideDashboardStrings().

Migrating from strings.xml

So you liked Lyricist, but already have a project with thousands of strings spread over multiples files? I have good news for you: Lyricist can extract these existing strings and generate all the code you just saw above. If you don't want to have the Compose code generated by KSP, you can set the lyricist.xml.generateComposeAccessors arg to "false", and you can write the code manually by following the instructions below.

Similar to the multi module setup, you must provide a few arguments to KSP. Lyricist will search for strings.xml files in the resources path. You can also provide a language tag to be used as default value for the LocalStrings.

ksp {
    // Required
    arg("lyricist.xml.resourcesPath", android.sourceSets.main.res.srcDirs.first().absolutePath)
    
    // Optional
    arg("lyricist.packageName", "com.my.app")
    arg("lyricist.xml.moduleName", "xml")
    arg("lyricist.xml.defaultLanguageTag", "en")
    arg("lyricist.xml.generateComposeAccessors", "false")
}

After the first build, the well-known rememberStrings() and ProvideStrings() (naming can vary depending on your KSP settings) will be available for use. Lyricist will also generated a Locales object containing all language tags currently in use in your project.

val lyricist = rememberStrings(strings)

ProvideStrings(lyricist, LocalStrings) {
    // Content
}

lyricist.languageTag = Locales.PT

You can easily migrate from strings.xml to Lyricist just by copying the generated files to your project. That way, you can finally say goodbye to strings.xml.

Extending Lyricist

Writing the generated code from KSP manually

Don't want to enable KSP to generate the code for you? No problem! Follow the steps below to integrate with Lyricist manually.

1. Map each supported language tag to their corresponding instances.

val strings = mapOf(
    Locales.EN to EnStrings,
    Locales.PT to PtStrings,
    Locales.ES to EsStrings,
    Locales.RU to RuStrings
)

2. Create your LocalStrings and choose one translation as default.

val LocalStrings = staticCompositionLocalOf { EnStrings }

3. Use the same functions, rememberStrings() and ProvideStrings(), to make your LocalStrings accessible down the tree. But this time you need to provide your strings and LocalStrings manually.

val lyricist = rememberStrings(strings)

ProvideStrings(lyricist, LocalStrings) {
    // Content
}

Supporting other UI Toolkits

At the moment Lyricist only supports Jetpack Compose and Compose Multiplatform out of the box. If you need to use Lyricist with other UI Toolkit (Android Views, SwiftUI, Swing, GTK...) follow the instructions bellow.

1. Map each supported language tag to their corresponding instances

val translations = mapOf(
    Locales.EN to EnStrings,
    Locales.PT to PtStrings,
    Locales.ES to EsStrings,
    Locales.RU to RuStrings
)

2. Create an instance of Lyricist, can be a project-wide singleton or a local instance per module

val lyricist = Lyricist(defaultLanguageTag, translations)

3. Collect Lyricist state and notify the UI to update whenever it changes

lyricist.state.collect { (languageTag, strings) ->
    refreshUi(strings)
}

// Example for Compose
val state by lyricist.state.collectAsState()

CompositionLocalProvider(
    LocalStrings provides state.strings
) {
    // Content
}

Troubleshooting

Can't use the generated code on my IDE

You should set manually the source sets of the generated files, like described here.

buildTypes {
    debug {
        sourceSets {
            main.java.srcDirs += 'build/generated/ksp/debug/kotlin/'
        }
    }
    release {
        sourceSets {
            main.java.srcDirs += 'build/generated/ksp/release/kotlin/'
        }
    }
}

Import to your project

1. Importing the KSP plugin in the project's build.gradle then apply to your module's build.gradle

plugins {
    id("com.google.devtools.ksp") version "${ksp-latest-version}"
}

2. Add the desired dependencies to your module's build.gradle

// Required
implementation("cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist:${latest-version}")

// If you want to use @LyricistStrings to generate code for you
ksp("cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist-processor:${latest-version}")

// If you want to migrate from strings.xml
ksp("cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist-processor-xml:${latest-version}")

Version Catalog

[versions]
lyricist = {latest-version}

[libraries]
lyricist = { module = "cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist", version.ref = "lyricist" }
lyricist-processor = { module = "cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist-processor", version.ref = "lyricist" }
lyricist-processorXml = { module = "cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist-processor-xml", version.ref = "lyricist" }

Multiplatform setup

Doing code generation only at commonMain. Currently workaround, for more information see KSP Issue 567

dependencies {
    add("kspCommonMainMetadata", "cafe.adriel.lyricist:lyricist-processor:${latest-version}")
}

tasks.withType<org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.KotlinCompile<*>>().all {
    if(name != "kspCommonMainKotlinMetadata") {
        dependsOn("kspCommonMainKotlinMetadata")
    }
}

kotlin.sourceSets.commonMain {
    kotlin.srcDir("build/generated/ksp/metadata/commonMain/kotlin")
}

Current version: