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Glossary of units of measurement

Some common units:

  • g: gram is for mass

  • l: litre is for liquid volume

  • s: second is for time

  • m: metre is for length

  • A: ampere is for electric current

  • K: kelvin is for temperature

  • mol: mole is for amount of a substance

  • cd: candela is for luminous intensity

Some common prefixes:

  • n: nano means 1/1000000000 aka $10^{-9}$

  • μ: micro means 1/1000000 aka $10^{-6}$

  • m: milli means 1/1000 aka $10^{-3}$

  • k: kilo means 1000 aka $10^{3}$

  • M: mega means 1000000 aka $10^{6}$

  • G: giga means 1000000000 a.k.a $10^{9}$

Some common ratios:

  • g/L: grams per liter

  • U/L: units per liter

  • IU/L: international units per liter

  • INR: international normalized ratio (measures blood clotting time)