Fix / Improve TFT Color UI layout

[thinkyhead]

• Color UI Portrait layouts 272x480 and 600x1024.
• Perform touch calibration in clockwise order.
• Add sub-handlers for MarlinUI::rotate_progress. (May just add more HAS_EXTRA_PROGRESS conditions.)
• Color UI refinements to MarlinUI::draw_status_screen for SHOW_ELAPSED_TIME and SHOW_REMAINING_TIME.
• Minor adjustments to ColorUI layouts.

[ellensp]

There is a layout issue on 480x320. The bottom center dial is to low and the status message hides part of it.

test setup

config diff:

diff --git a/Marlin/Configuration.h b/Marlin/Configuration.h
index c59bbba32a..037d2fdd5b 100644
--- a/Marlin/Configuration.h
+++ b/Marlin/Configuration.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
 // Choose the name from boards.h that matches your setup
 #ifndef MOTHERBOARD
-  #define MOTHERBOARD BOARD_RAMPS_14_EFB
+  #define MOTHERBOARD BOARD_SIMULATED
 #endif
 
 /**
@@ -2300,12 +2300,12 @@
  *   M501 - Read settings from EEPROM. (i.e., Throw away unsaved changes)
  *   M502 - Revert settings to "factory" defaults. (Follow with M500 to init the EEPROM.)
  */
-//#define EEPROM_SETTINGS     // Persistent storage with M500 and M501
+#define EEPROM_SETTINGS     // Persistent storage with M500 and M501
 //#define DISABLE_M503        // Saves ~2700 bytes of flash. Disable for release!
 #define EEPROM_CHITCHAT       // Give feedback on EEPROM commands. Disable to save PROGMEM.
 #define EEPROM_BOOT_SILENT    // Keep M503 quiet and only give errors during first load
 #if ENABLED(EEPROM_SETTINGS)
-  //#define EEPROM_AUTO_INIT  // Init EEPROM automatically on any errors.
+  #define EEPROM_AUTO_INIT  // Init EEPROM automatically on any errors.
   //#define EEPROM_INIT_NOW   // Init EEPROM on first boot after a new build.
 #endif
 
@@ -2590,7 +2590,7 @@
  * SD Card support is disabled by default. If your controller has an SD slot,
  * you must uncomment the following option or it won't work.
  */
-//#define SDSUPPORT
+#define SDSUPPORT
 
 /**
  * SD CARD: ENABLE CRC
@@ -3263,19 +3263,19 @@
 //
 // Generic TFT with detailed options
 //
-//#define TFT_GENERIC
+#define TFT_GENERIC
 #if ENABLED(TFT_GENERIC)
   // :[ 'AUTO', 'ST7735', 'ST7789', 'ST7796', 'R61505', 'ILI9328', 'ILI9341', 'ILI9488' ]
   #define TFT_DRIVER AUTO
 
   // Interface. Enable one of the following options:
   //#define TFT_INTERFACE_FSMC
-  //#define TFT_INTERFACE_SPI
+  #define TFT_INTERFACE_SPI
 
   // TFT Resolution. Enable one of the following options:
   //#define TFT_RES_320x240
   //#define TFT_RES_480x272
-  //#define TFT_RES_480x320
+  #define TFT_RES_480x320
   //#define TFT_RES_1024x600
 #endif
 
@@ -3290,7 +3290,7 @@
  *   root of your SD card, together with the compiled firmware.
  */
 //#define TFT_CLASSIC_UI
-//#define TFT_COLOR_UI
+#define TFT_COLOR_UI
 //#define TFT_LVGL_UI
 
 #if ENABLED(TFT_COLOR_UI)
@@ -3336,7 +3336,7 @@
 //
 // Touch Screen Settings
 //
-//#define TOUCH_SCREEN
+#define TOUCH_SCREEN
 #if ENABLED(TOUCH_SCREEN)
   #define BUTTON_DELAY_EDIT      50 // (ms) Button repeat delay for edit screens
   #define BUTTON_DELAY_MENU     250 // (ms) Button repeat delay for menus
diff --git a/platformio.ini b/platformio.ini
index e3bdb6f586..4060b2ad50 100644
--- a/platformio.ini
+++ b/platformio.ini
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 [platformio]
 src_dir      = Marlin
 boards_dir   = buildroot/share/PlatformIO/boards
-default_envs = mega2560
+default_envs = simulator_linux_debug
 include_dir  = Marlin
 extra_configs =
     Marlin/config.ini

[jmz52]

Well, it seems we done somewhat similar but in a very different way.
The fixes and improvements I've made in #26077 are not compatible with some of the code from this PR.
I propose to use my variant of Color_UI layout changes as it split UI layout into resolution-independent code and resolution-dependent header files, making it easier to maintain code and develop layouts for new resolutions.